Abstract: An airjet loom is cleaned by periodically passing a cleaning fluid through the airjet nozzles. For this purpose, the solenoid valves each include an additional hook-up by means of which the airjet nozzles can communicate with a source of cleaning liquid.

Abstract: The rapier guide of a gripper weaving machine includes at least two series of guide elements for guiding the rapiers in the shed. The two series are presented in the shed at the backmost position of the sley to guide the rapiers on both sides thereof. In the series of guide elements which is situated closest to the reed, those guide elements situated nearest the ends of the shed are arranged to also be situated, in all positions of the sley, essentially underneath the plane formed by the undersides of the rapiers.

Abstract: A method and a device for replacing a cloth beam in a weaving machine utilize the steps of removing a cloth beam from a winding device, pressing an empty cloth beam against a fabric and against a guide piece such that the fabric is turned over the guide piece, subsequently releasing the fabric, and driving the empty cloth beam such that the fabric is wound thereon, and finally mounting the empty cloth beam in the winding device.

Abstract: A method for supplying weft yarn to the shed of a weaving machine of the type in which weft yarn is inserted into the shed from at least two feed bobbins, via respective weft accumulators and insertion devices, includes the step of altering the average yarn extraction speed at which the weft yarn of at least one of the feed bobbins is extracted during unspooling of the bobbin in order to prevent yarn breakage due to an excessively high extraction speed. The method may be carried out by a device which generates a signal representative of the available supply of yarn on a feed bobbin, and controls the yarn extraction speed as a function of the available supply signal. An alternative device for carrying out the method generates a signal representative of a yarn extraction tension and regulates the yarn extraction speed as a fuction of the yarn extraction tension signal.

Abstract: A device for retrieving the end of yarn wound on a yarn-feed spool includes a system for blowing an essentially tangentially directed current of air over a rotating yarn-feed spool so that an end of the yarn wound on the yarn-feed spool can be freed from the spool. A suction nozzle is provided to capture and draw into the nozzle the end of the yarn blown free from the spool. A movable carriage system carrying at least the air current generating means and the suction nozzle is provided so that a yarn-feed spool can be approached, exposed to the air current and the freed yarn end captured by the suction nozzle. The mobile system may also carry a device for engaging the driving the yarn-feed spool in rotation. A conveyor system for moving the retrieving system over a weaving machine is also described.

Abstract: A blow device for weft threads in weaving machines, in particular a blow device which makes use of a nozzle of the type which consists of a housing, a thread guide duct extending through the housing and a first or main blower situated in the housing and working with the thread guide duct to transport a weft thread to the shed of the weaving machine. The nozzle has a second or threading blower also situated in the housing that cooperates with the thread guide duct for threading the nozzle. The second blower has at least one blow duct which intersects the thread guide duct at an angle so as to thrust a weft thread presented at the entry of the thread guide duct through the thread guide duct when supplied with air. A central system deactivates the main blower when the threading blower is activated.

Abstract: A device for supplying weft threads in a weaving machine includes a bobbin support over which it is possible to slip a bobbin, a thread guide duct extending axially through the bobbin support and which includes an opening at the top for permitting entry of a yarn end into the thread guide duct, a blower for providing an airstram in the thread guide duct, the airstream flowing towards the top of the bobbin support, a prewinder, and a suction and blower device mounted at an entry of the prewinder. The blower and the suction and blower device are simultaneously switched on to create an airstream between the thread guide duct and the prewinder to carry the yarn end situated in the thread guide duct to the prewinder.

Abstract: A weaving machine including a device for stretching a fabric in the weaving machine includes a guide bar over which the fabric is bent to thereby bring a surface of the fabric into contact with the guide bar. An array of notches on each end of the guide bar is provided to exert an outward traction on the fabric edges to maintain the fabric in stretched condition. To enable a fabric whose width is narrower than a full weaving width to be located along the guide bar in a non-symmetrical manner while effecting a lateral traction force on the edges of the fabric; the guide bar is provided with at least one array of notches located at one end of the bar arranged so that each notch in the array is broken so as to extend circumferentially less than the full circumference of the guide bar, with the array including a plurality of notches longitudinally and circumferentially spaced along the guide bar.

Abstract: A support system for a temple arranged to hold and stretch the edge of woven fabric in a weaving machine wherein the temple includes a plurality of guide rings and an end guide ring located approximately at the edge area of the woven fabric. The support system includes an end support for rotatably holding the temple above the edge area of the woven fabric and which is integrated with an intersects the end guide ring of the temple from above the temple. A second support for supporting the temple from above is located spaced away from the end guide ring and includes a clamp for restraining the temple against rotation relative to the end support. The location of the end support relative to end guide ring leaves the fabric edge free from mechanical interference with the temple support.

Abstract: A device for supplying weft threads in airjet weaving machines includes at least one nozzle connected to a compressed air source, a buffer tank, a cutoff valve placed in a funnel between the compressed air source and the nozzle, and a controlled throttling device. The throttling device is mounted downstream from the buffer tank and in the immediate surroundings of the cutoff valve, and includes the funnel, a rotary throttling element, and a motor for rotating the throttling element. The funnel is divided into an inlet funnel and an outlet funnel connected to the inlet funnel. The rotary throttling element fits within the inlet funnel and rotates to selectively block an entry to the outlet funnel according to the degree of rotation of the throttling device.

Abstract: A device for the removal of dust from parts protecting weaving machine components from weaving dust includes a dust screen, a number of freely movable blowing tubes which direct air from their open ends into an area adjacent the dust screen, and blowing devices for feeding air through the tubes. Removed dust is disposed of by a separate device such as a suction nozzle.

Abstract: A method for supplying weft threads into the shed of a weaving machine includes the step of controlling at least one of the weaving machine elements which can influence weft insertion times as a function of the reopening of the shed. The method is particularly applicable to weaving machines of the type in which weft threads are inserted by a transport fluid. A device for carrying out the above method includes a computing unit and memory which controls an insertion time influencing element in response to signals related to a moving pattern of the harnesses and information regarding the weft pattern.

Abstract: When a weft thread is not used for weaving for a certain preset time, at least one weft length of this weft thread is automatically inserted into the shed and removed to prevent weaving errors caused because the weft thread is held too long in the insertion nozzle and consequently may be damaged. The weaving process then continues with a new length of new weft thread.

Abstract: A weaving machine of the type in which a main shaft is braked by an electromagnetic brake has, in addition to the brake, a lock for locking the main shaft against rotation. The lock includes a locking element which meshes into gear teeth of a wheel coupled to the main shaft. The lock is automatically activated when power to the weaving machine fails, and may be deactivated by turning a hand wheel.

Abstract: A device for moving a back rest in weaving machines includes two movable supporting mechanisms between which the back rest is mounted, an eccentric for moving the supporting mechanisms and whose eccentricity can be modified, and a driving wheel for driving the eccentric. A mechanism provided between the driving wheel and the eccentric permits a continuous setting of the phase of the eccentric in relation to the driving wheel. The mechanism includes a seating formed in the driving wheel, an element which fits in the seating and which can be axially turned in relation to the driving wheel to which the eccentric is coupled, and a clamp for clamping the element at any required angular position in the seating.

Abstract: A method for collecting dust and waste in weaving machines wherein a continuous waste ribbon is generated during the weaving process includes blowing the dust and waste onto the ribbon while it is being wound on a waste spool to thereby collect and compact the dust and waste matter between ribbon windings. Apparatus for carrying out the method includes a vacuum nozzle arrangement for collecting the dust and waste and a conduit for transporting the aspirated dust and waste to the waste spool while the waste ribbon is being wound thereon. A specific blowing nozzle for carrying the dust and waste to the spool and ribbon, includes a housing arrangement for the waste spool that permits dust and waste not directly deposited on the waste ribbon to be picked up during the ribbon winding process.

Abstract: A method of weaving cloth having a weaving pattern which varies according to which warp threads are supplied and according to which weft threads are bound into the warp threads, includes the steps of forming successive different pattern areas and regulating the warp tension according to a reference value during weaving such that its variation is a function of the different pattern areas to be formed. Control of the reference value is accomplished by determining a reference value for the warp tension as a function of the weaving pattern, and regulating the warp tension by measuring the actual warp tension, comparing the measured warp tension with the reference value, and controlling the motor of the let-off such that the difference between the reference value and the measured warp tension is regulated to zero. A weaving machine is arranged to carry out each of the above method steps.

Abstract: Supporting mechanism for the back rest in a waving machine, consisting of at least two supports which support the back rest at its respective ends, characterized in that each support (11) essentially consists of at least two leaf springs (12, 13) mounted next to one another and attached at one of their ends (14, 15) to one another and to the weaving machine, and which at their opposite ends (16, 17) are also connected with one another in order to support the back rest (3).

Abstract: Attachment for guard plates in weaving machines, characterized in that it essentially consists of at least three couplings (3), each formed by a cylinder-shaped element (4) which is attached to the guard plate (1), and a seating (5) which is mounted to the frame (2) of the weaving machine and which closes flexibly round the cylinder-shaped element (4), whereby at least one coupling (3) is situated at the top of the guard plate (1), whose cylinder-shaped element (4) has a vertical or almost vertical axis (6), and whereby at least two couplings (3) are situated at the bottom of the guard plate (1), whose cylinder-shaped elements (4) have horizontal or almost horizontal axes (7) in line with each other.

Abstract: A thread brake for braking a weft thread in a weaving machine includes a rigid stop and an elastically deformable blade which has a free end supported to press resiliently against the rigid stop. Thread guides are provided to guide weft threads between the rigid stop and the elastically deformable blade. The thread brake is activated when the deformable blade elastically presses against the rigid stop. When contacted by a switching device, however, the elastically deformable blade is pushed against its resilient force and removed from the rigid stop, at least in the region of the switching device, deactivating the thread brake.