Abstract: An information reproduction unit has a data read means with a pickup for intermittently reading data recorded on a storage medium, a write means for writing the data in a memory, and a reproduction means for sequentially reading out the data written in the memory. The unit also has a defect detection means for detecting a defect of the storage medium during a data read waiting period. The defect detection means may determine the presence of a defect based on a readout result provided by the data read means. The unit may further include a storage means for storing a defect position information. Furthermore, a read characteristic may be adjusted on reading data at the defect position on the storage medium.

Abstract: A disc driving apparatus is provided with: a turn table on which a disc type record medium is loaded; a clamper opposed to the turn table for clamping the disc type record medium on the turn table by means of a magnetic force applied between the turn table and the clamper; and a spindle motor for rotationally driving the turn table. The clamper has at least 3 abutting portions for abutting to the disc type record medium such that only one of the abutting portions is respectively on a line passing through a center of the clamper in a plain parallel to a record surface of the disc type record medium.

Abstract: An information generating apparatus for generating output information to be outputted is provided with: an error correcting code adding device for adding an error correction code, which is used for an error correction of the output information when the output information is outputted, to the output information to thereby generate the output information having the error correction code; and a replacing device for replacing a part of the output information having the error correction code, which is generated by the error correcting code adding device, with identification information indicating that the output information to be outputted is not illegally copied to thereby generate the partially replaced output information.

Abstract: A speaker device and associated method for producing a speaker device that includes a voice coil and a radiant layer made of a radiant energy emissive material provided on a surface of the voice coil for suppressing the heat generated at the voice coil while simultaneously improving the input durability of the speaker device.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (SS1) is provided with: a quantize device (72, 72B) for quantizing record information by 8×n bits; a divide device (72, 72D) for dividing the quantized record information quantized at one quantization timing, into (i) high order bit quantized record information (66), which is a portion at high order 8×m bits of the quantized record information including a predetermined portion of the record information, which must be reproduced at a time of reproducing the record information, and (ii) low order bit quantized record information (67), which is another portion of the quantized record information; a multiplexed record information generation device (72, 72E) for constituting (i) a high order bit quantized record information block (UB) including a plurality of high order bit quantized record informations corresponding to consecutive quantization timings and (ii) a low order bit quantized record information block (DB) including a plurality of low order bit quantized rec

Abstract: A reference value is set for recording quantity of information, and a plurality of compression factors is provided for compressing information to be recorded. The compression factors are arranged in order. The information is sequentially recorded on a first memory at a first compression factor of the arrangement of the compression factors. It is determined whether the recording quantity of a first information group reaches the reference value. The first information group is compressed at a larger second compression factor when the recording quantities reaches the reference value, and the compressed first information group is recorded on the first memory at a first area. A second information group following the first information group is compressed at the second compression factor, and the compressed second information group is recorded on the first memory at a second area next to the first area. It is determined whether the sum of the recorded first and second information groups reaches the reference value.

Abstract: An information recording medium includes: a plurality of recorded information pieces being independent of each other; a plurality of individual attribute information pieces each corresponding to each of the recorded information piece and including information relating to attributes of the recorded information piece and functions in reproduction; and an aggregate attribute information piece, recorded at a position read out prior to any other positions on said recording medium, and including at least a part of the individual attribute information piece for all of the recorded information pieces.

Abstract: An annular disc holder has a plurality of partition plates for holding a plurality of discs in an upright position, and a reproducing device is provided for reproducing a desired disc. A carrying device is provided for carrying the desired disc between the disc holder and the reproducing device. The partition plates are radially arranged. The carrying means is provided for returning the desired disc to the disc holder from a large width portion between the partition plates.

Abstract: There is provided a surround device which processes stereo signals decoded by a decoder of a multi-channel surround method comprises boost means which boosts middle and low frequency components of a center channel signal in the stereo signals. There is also provided a surround device which processes stereo signals decoded by a decoder of a Dolby Pro Logic method comprises boost means which boosts high frequency components of a surround channel signal in the stereo signals. The boost means is composed of a level detector for detecting an output level of the channel signal, an operation portion for calculating and determining an amount of boost based on a result of the level detector, and a signal boost portion for boosting the channel signal based on a result of the operation portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for reading record information from a recording disk and outputting the read record information in order to reproduce the record information recorded on the recording disk, is provided. The record information includes: image information which represents an image or a picture; identification information which represents any one of at least never copy and copy free. The never copy indicates that copying of the record information is prohibited. The copy free indicates that the copying of the record information is permitted.

Abstract: An information record medium (1: DVD) has a record track recorded with record information to be reproduced by an information reproducing apparatus (S2). The information reproducing apparatus is provided with a read device (80), and performs a reproduction while moving the read device along the record track at a predetermined reading linear velocity, the record information is divided into a plurality of first data groups (30: VOBU), each of which is a unit able to be accessed by the information reproducing apparatus, recorded on the record track. Lowest reading rate information (212) indicates a minimum requirement of a reading rate for the information reproducing apparatus to reproduce a reproduction unit, which comprises at least one of the first data groups and which is to be reproduced by the information reproducing apparatus such that a sequential logical meaning of the reproduction unit is continuous.

Abstract: There are provided an information recording apparatus for recording information so as to permit to carry out seamless reproduction, when switching a recording layer of an optical disk having a double-layer structure, which is in reproduction condition to another recording layer during reproduction; and an information record medium on which information can be recorded by the information recording apparatus.

Abstract: A data recording method is provided. The data recording method includes the processes of: receiving multiplexed data including a plurality of programs from an external source; extracting at least one program out of the programs included in the received multiplexed data; and recording the extracted at least one program, wherein each of programs is divided into a plurality of packets, and the programs are time-division multiplexed as the multiplexed data by a unit of the packet.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus capable of smoothly reproducing in succession written data and data additionally written subsequent to the written data on a recording medium without disturbing a synchronization operation for read data during reproduction of information. The apparatus comprises a writing clock generating circuit for generating a writing clock signal for writing the new data into a recording medium while establishing synchronization with new data; a clock reproducing circuit for reading the written data from the recording medium, and reproducing a synchronization clock signal of the written data to generate a reproduced clock signal; and a phase adjusting circuit for synchronizing the phase of the writing clock signal with the phase of the reproduced clock signal.

Abstract: An information record medium (1: DVD) having a record track (1a) recorded with at least video information is to be reproduced by a reproducing apparatus (S2), which has a read device (80) and reproduces at least video information while relatively moving the read device along the record track. In the information record medium, at least video information and control information (41: NAVI-PACK, 50: PCI, 51: DSI) comprising access information to access the video information are recorded on the record track such that the video and control informations are divided into a plurality of first data groups (30: VOBU), each of which is a unit able to be accessed by the reproducing apparatus and each of which comprises the video and control informations.

Abstract: An optical recording medium for accurately deriving the address information or the disc rotation control information despite narrow track pitch and for recording signals to a high density, and a method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing such optical recording medium. The optical recording medium has a wobbled groove and pits formed at a pre-set interval in an area between turns of the wobbled groove. The recording/reproducing method includes controlling rotation of the optical recording medium by a wobbled signal from the groove and detecting the position on the optical recording medium of a recording signal by pit signals detected from the pits. The recording/reproducing apparatus includes a detection device for detecting the wobbled signal from the groove and a detection device for detecting pit signals from the pits.

Abstract: An apparatus for enhancing the resolution of video data in a reduced scale of apparatus, and a video signal processing apparatus for freely setting the number of video data sequences for enhancing the resolution, is created from one horizontal scanning line portion of an incoming video data sequence, without changing the circuit configuration. The resolution enhancement processing apparatus stores every one horizontal line portion of each video data in an incoming video data sequence sequentially in a plurality of memories. A first video data group and a second video data group of horizontal scanning line portion of different scan periods are read repetitively N times within one horizontal scan period. The first video data group and the second video data group are mixed at varying mixing ratios to generate a video data sequence which has the vertical resolution enhanced by a factor of N.

Abstract: A main frame is supported in a box, by first elastic members. An optical disc driving device is mounted on the main frame. A sub-frame is supported on the main frame by second elastic members.

Abstract: There is provided an information record medium on which information is recorded so as to permit, even when a reading-out error occurs, subsequent reproduction, an apparatus for recording the same and an apparatus for reproducing the same. According to the recording apparatus of the present invention, there are recorded, on the information record medium of the present invention, data groups provided with data units having at least one of video information and audio information, and reproduction control information having the first identification information for identifying each data group; and the second identification information for identifying the data group to which each data unit belongs, is recorded in each data unit.

Abstract: A rotation control apparatus which can maintain an accurate rotating state even in a high density optical disk (DVD) having a structure such that parts of the sync signal are recorded at an interval different from that of the other sync signal parts. The apparatus has: a unit period signal generator for generating a period signal of a unit period; a pre-pit detector for detecting a pre-pit from the DVD; a phase difference detector for detecting a phase difference between the detection timing of the pre-pit and the unit period signal; and a holding circuit for holding the phase difference detected. The rotation of the DVD is controlled on the basis of the phase difference held at the holding circuit.