Abstract: A padding machine for moving along a side of a ditch, scooping up excavated material from the side of the ditch, and sifting the excavated material into padding material for falling in the ditch comprises a frame comprising side frame members and frame rails spaced apart from the side frame members. A screening belt is driven around pulleys supported by the frame. The screening belt comprises a screen for collecting and conveying the excavated material upwardly. The screen comprises apertures for sifting the excavated material into padding material by permitting the padding material to fall through the apertures of the screen. The screen runs over the frame rails which support the screen. A discharge conveyor is mounted to the frame beneath an upper run of the screening belt. The discharge conveyor receives the padding material passing through the screen and discharges the padding material into the ditch.

Abstract: A device for indicating the passage of a pig beyond a predetermined location in a pipeline comprising a pig detector connected to a pipeline and communicating with the interior of the pipeline through an opening at the location. The device may comprise a trigger mounted in the pig detector and adapted to project into the interior of the pipeline, catch fingers mounted in the housing for movement toward and away from the central axis of the housing, a catch spring for urging the fingers towards the central axis, an attachment housing for attachment of the lower end of a push/pull extension cable for communicating with the trigger and an indicator, an upper housing for attachment of the upper end of the extension cable to the indicator, the indicator being slidably mounted within an indicator housing, and an indicator spring mounted within the indicator housing for urging the indicator beyond the indicator housing so as to be visible and to provide an indication that a pig has passed.

Abstract: A system and method for efficiently importing scanned construction project documents (e.g., digital images of physical documents) is disclosed. The method includes receiving a digital image of a document and performing a first text recognition operation on a first portion of the digital image. The method includes in response to determining, based on the first text recognition operation, that the first portion does not include machine-readable text, generating a modified image of the document by performing an image modification operation. The image modification operation may include an orientation operation. The method further includes storing the modified image of the document in a database. The image modification operation may also include a de-skewing operation and an alignment operation.

Abstract: A system and method for efficiently and securely converting physical documents, including handwritten reports, into structured data stored in databases is disclosed. The method includes extraction by a processor of electronic images or text from scanned physical documents and transmission of the extracted data by the processor to other devices for evaluation by data entry technicians. A candidate set of potential responses to a field may be provided to a data entry technician to enable the data entry technician to evaluate the extracted data. The candidate set may be generated based on responses extracted physical documents having the same author. Entries from different data fields of documents may be provided to different data entry technicians to reduce the amount of information provided to a data entry technician, thereby reducing security risks for documents containing confidential material.

Abstract: Mat washing device, method of using the mat washing device, and method of washing mats. The mat washing device includes a system that may be transported on a flat bed trailer from one location to another. The mat washing device includes conveying systems, brush systems, rails systems and control mechanisms. The mat washing device may be used by placing mat, on edge, on a conveying system and conveying the mat to a first brushing system and a second brushing system. In one aspect the first brushing system includes a cable brush having a bolt secured at the end of a cable in order to beat or brush material from the mat when the cable brush is spun.

Abstract: Mat washing device, method of using the mat washing device, and method of washing mats. The mat washing device includes a system that may be transported on a flat bed trailer from one location to another. The mat washing device includes conveying systems, brush systems, rails systems and control mechanisms. The mat washing device may be used by placing mat, on edge, on a conveying system and conveying the mat to a first brushing system and a second brushing system. In one aspect the first brushing system includes a cable brush having a bolt secured at the end of a cable in order to beat or brush material from the mat when the cable brush is spun.

Abstract: A method for monitoring and detecting coating defects in a defined section of a coated underground or underwater pipeline provided with a monitoring unit fixedly mounted by sections and at the end of the respective section and an apparatus used in the method.

Abstract: A device for indicating the passage of a pig beyond a predetermined location in a pipeline comprising a pig detector connected to a pipeline and communicating with the interior of the pipeline through an opening at the location. A means for divorcing the pressure inside the pipeline from the pressure outside the pig. A trigger mounted in the pig detector and adapted to project into the interior of the pipeline through the opening, an indicator associated with the pig detector, a cylindrical indicator being slidably mounted within the indicator housing, catch fingers mounted in the housing for movement toward and away from the central axis of the housing, a catch spring for urging the fingers towards the central axis, an indicator spring mounted within the housing for urging the indicator beyond the indicator housing so as to be visible and to provide an indication that a pig has passed.

Abstract: A compact earth filtering machine adapted to engage with a base vehicle includes a frame including a guide structure for guiding earth being screened. A set of rollers is supported by the frame, with each roller associated with a corresponding sprocket. A mesh, forming a continuous loop and supported by the rollers, is provided for elevating and screening earth provided by the guide structure. A drive chain, coupled along an edge of the mesh, is adapted to engage the sprockets associated with the rollers. A driver is provided for rotating a selected one of the rollers and the associated sprocket to thereby cause the mesh to elevate and screen the earth provided by the guide structure. A transverse conveyor supported by the frame transports earth screened by the mesh to a discharge point adjacent to the compact filtering machine.

Abstract: A system and method for transferring compressed gas from a supply point to a delivery point including an ejector, high and low pressure headers, and a plurality of containers that hold compressed gas and are selectively connected to the high and low pressure headers. The ejector uses energy created from the high pressure compressed gas to draw residual pressure gas out of the containers. The system and method also both preferably include a control system for controlling compressed gas flow through the system.

Abstract: A device for butt welding pipes (99A-B) comprises: a guide element (17) which can surround and can be fixed to one of the ends of the pipes, and a carriage (1) movable along the said guide element and having powered means (25) for moving it along the guide element (17), a welding torch (90), means (29) for feeding it and means (26) for supporting the said welding torch (90) and moving it vertically and horizontally with respect to the said carriage, and means of movement (27) for imparting the oscillatory movement to the said torch and for regulating the amplitude of oscillation and the position of the torch during this oscillation; the regulating and monitoring means (108) are of the electronic type; and means (104) are provided for generating a signal relating to the angular movement of the welding torch (90) during the oscillation.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in a pipeline is disclosed. The apparatus has a housing through which pipeline fluids may enter from the rear of the housing, pass through the housing and subsequently exit from the housing. A first bonnet, having several openings, is mounted at the front of the housing on a shaft which is oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing. A second bonnet is mounted on the housing and fits over the first bonnet. The second bonnet has openings which, when aligned with the openings in the first bonnet, permit the flow of pipeline fluid out of the housing in various directions. The first bonnet is movable in relation to the second bonnet so as to vary the degree of alignment of the openings in the bonnets. By varying the degree of alignment of the openings in the bonnets, the flow of fluids through the housing is regulated so as to control the speed of the apparatus.

Abstract: A command and control device for a coupling-welding machine for metal pipes within which the coupling-welding machine is positioned, the machine being movable within the pipe and being operable to weld the metal pipes together. The command and control device including a control unit associated with the machine, a command unit external to the pipe and an energy source connected to an external power supply by a power line, the control unit being cooperatively interconnected with command unit by the same power line.

Abstract: A command and control device (1) for a coupling-welding machine (2) for metal pipes (3, 4) within which said machine is positioned, said machine (2) being movable within the pipe by drive means (5) and provided with welding means (6) for joining different pieces (3, 4) of said pipe together, the operation of said welding means (6) and drive means (5) being controlled by control means (12) associated with the machine (2) and connected to commanding means (9) external to the pipe. The operation of the machine (2) is controlled by a single microprocessor unit associated with the control means (12).

Abstract: A device for internally butt-welding pipes, of the type comprising a support and guide frame (2) for an annular welding member (3), rotatable coaxially to the pipes (1) to be welded and carrying a plurality of welding units (4) each comprising support means (13, 14; 40, 41; 40A, 41A; 45, 46) for a spool (8, 8A, 8B) on which welding wire (7) is wound, and means (26) for automatically feeding said wire. The support means (13, 14; 40 41; 40A; 41A; 45, 46) are removably connected to walls (10A, B) of a support frame (10) for the welding units (4) so as to enable said means to be replaced and spools of different type to be used.

Abstract: A device for internally butt-welding pipes (1), of the type comprising a support and guide frame (2) for an annular welding member rotatable coaxially to the pipes to be welded, and carrying a plurality of welding heads (4), the device comprising at least one sensor (15) connected to a unit for controlling the movement of said member and arranged to sense the presence of said heads at predetermined points. The sensor (15) comprises a first part (5) arranged to emit a signal and a second part (6) arranged to modify said signal, said two parts being provided respectively in seats (7) provided in said support and guide frame (2) and in said annular welding member (3) or vice versa, said two parts being arranged in such a manner as to remain permanently separated from each other.

Abstract: A cleaning module for cleaning sewer pipes including sewer liner, and other types of conduits. The cleaning module may comprise a single hydraulically propelled unit, wedge-shaped and selected to fit pipe size. Pipeline walls are scoured by the slurry agitation produced by hydraulic pressure jets in the module. Alternatively, the module is assembled in situ and the relative size of components is selected depending upon the diameter of the pipeline. The module may comprise a front unit and rear unit or a frame assembly and a drive assembly. The modules contain a motor, preferably a hydraulic motor. The motor drives flails, thereby disintegrating solid waste or generating and propelling a sludge slurry. The slurry scours the pipeline walls by cavitation and abrasion action. Also disclosed are systems for cleaning a sewage line section and methods of their use.

Abstract: The apparatus of the invention is a segmented pig body having an electrical instrumentation subassembly mounted thereto. The subassembly consists of a plurality sensors for electromagnetically coupling to the inner surface of the pipeline, each of which generates a signal that varies as the localized relative permeability of the pipeline metal; an odometer assembly for generating correlating data; and an instrument for recording the signal and data for later analysis. The method of the invention comprises passing the pig through the pipeline while it is electromagnetically coupled by the sensors to the inner surface of the pipeline. During the pass, signals varying with the localized magnetic permeability of the pipeline wall and correlative data are generated and recorded. After the pass, the correlative data is used to correlate the signals to wall locations to locate stress occurrences.

Abstract: A well tube liner system includes rigid, self supporting plastic liners inserted within well tube sections and including end flanges adjacent opposed ends of the tube sections for sealing against each other and against a connecting collar when the tube sections are drawn axially together during assembly of the tube sections. An auxiliary spacer corresponding in general configuration to the flanges is provided for insertion between the flanges of liner sections to maintain the flanges in axially spaced apart and sealed condition to compensate for worn threads while retaining the same liner sections.