Abstract: A movement detection method, applied to a navigation input device with a navigation pattern comprising a center pattern and a radial pattern. The movement detection method comprises: (a)capturing a sensing image comprising a center pattern image and at least portion of a radial pattern image by an image sensor, wherein the center pattern image corresponds to the center pattern and the radial pattern image corresponding to the radial pattern; (b)computing a translation of the navigation input device according to shift of the center pattern image; and (c)computing a rotation angle of the navigation input device according to a first pattern relation between the center pattern image and a first portion of the radial pattern image. The translation and the rotation angle can be precisely and sensitively detected even if the joystick device is miniaturized, since the translation and the rotation angle are computed according to the navigation pattern.

Abstract: An optical sensing system comprising: a processing circuit; an optical sensor, configured to sense first optical data respectively in first sensing time intervals; and a TOF (Time of Flight) optical sensor, configured to sense second optical data respectively in second sensing time intervals. The processing circuit computes a distance between a first object and the optical sensing system according to the second optical data. The first sensing time intervals do not overlap with the second sensing time intervals.

Abstract: A game board device is provided for carrying and identifying game pieces that are divided into different piece types. The game board device includes a board, a plurality of optically identifying modules, and a processing module electrically coupled to the optically identifying modules. The optically identifying modules respectively correspond in position to detection regions of the board. Each of the optically identifying modules includes a light emitter that can emit light toward the corresponding detection region and a light receiver that can receive light reflected by the corresponding detection region. When any one of the detection regions is in an unoccupied mode, the corresponding optically identifying module can emit an unoccupied signal. When any one of the detection regions is in an occupied mode, the corresponding optically identifying module enables an identification signal that corresponds to the piece type of the corresponding game piece to be emitted therefrom.

Abstract: An auto clean machine, comprising: a light source configured to emit light to illuminate at least one light region outside and in front of the auto clean machine; a first image sensing area, configured to sense a first brightness distribution of the light region; a second image sensing area below the first image sensing area, configured to sense a second brightness distribution of the light region; and a processor, configured to control movement of the auto clean machine according the first brightness distribution and the second brightness distribution.

Abstract: An image sensing system control method comprising: (a) receiving a first polling from the control circuit by the image sensor at a first polling time; (b) triggering a first dummy read at a first dummy read time after the first polling time, to compute output motion delta occurs between the first polling time and the first dummy read time according to frames sensed by the image sensor between the first polling time and the first dummy read time; (c) receiving a second polling from the control circuit by the image sensor at a second polling time after the first dummy read time; and (d) outputting the output motion delta to the control circuit by the image sensor in a predetermined time range of the second polling time.

Abstract: A method of an optical sensor device includes: providing an optical sensor for receiving reflected light associated with a light emission unit to generate at least one sensed image; using a first exposure setting to make the optical sensor generate a first frame data during a first frame time period of a frame; when performing an exposure adjustment operation, using a second exposure setting to make the optical sensor generate a second frame data during a second time period of the frame neighbor to the first frame time period of the frame; and, generating a normalized digital signal corresponding to the first frame data based on the relation between the first frame data and the second frame data.

Abstract: A stacked structure formed of two active element (AE) layers includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a first conductive surface and a second conductive surface totally formed on the first substrate and second substrate, respectively, and including an active region and a connecting region; a compression space between the first active region of the first conductive surface and the second substrate; an elastic layer including a plurality of elastic nodules spanning the compression space and contacting the second substrate, formed on the active region of the first conductive surface or on an exposed surface of the second substrate, the elastic nodules compressed in response to a voltage difference between the first and second conductive surfaces or to an external force; a conductive adhesive contacting the connecting region of the first and second conductive surfaces; and a conductive element coupled to the conductive adhesive, for electrically connecting the AE layers.

Abstract: There is provided an optical sensor including a photodiode, a wave converter, a pixel array and a processor. The photodiode detects ambient light flicker to generate sine waves. The wave converter converts the sine waves to square waves. The processor uses a sampling frequency to count the square waves, and identifies whether the ambient light flicker is well detected according to a counting value of each square wave and a counting value variation of multiple square waves within a count period to accordingly determine whether to adjust an acquiring phase of the image frame.

Abstract: There is provided a smart detection system including multiple sensors and a central server. The central server confirms a model of every sensor and a position thereof in an operation area. The central server confirms an event position and predicts a user action according to event signals sent by the multiple sensors.

Abstract: A pressure sensing unit is provided. The pressure sensing unit includes a membrane and a pressure sensing pad group. The membrane has a first surface and a second surface. The pressure sensing pad group includes a first pressure sensing pad, a second pressure sensing pad, and a ground pad that are spaced apart from one another. The ground pad and one among the first pressure sensing pad and the second pressure sensing pad are located at the first surface of the membrane, another one among the first pressure sensing pad and the second pressure sensing pad is located at the second surface of the membrane, and an orthographic projection of the ground pad projected onto a reference plane is located between orthographic projections of the first pressure sensing pad and the second pressure sensing pad that are projected onto the reference plane. Therefore, a signal-to-noise ratio can be increased and an erroneous detection can be prevented.

Abstract: Glasses with gesture recognition function include a glasses frame and a gesture recognition system. The gesture recognition system is disposed on the glasses frame and configured to detect hand gestures in front of the glasses thereby generating a control command. The gesture recognition system transmits the control command to an electronic device to correspondingly control the electronic device.

Abstract: An optical package includes: a Printed Circuit Board including a plurality of cut-out sections; a lens, including a first plurality of protrusions corresponding respectively to the plurality of cut-out sections, wherein when the lens is placed under the PCB, the protrusions will pass through the cut-out sections; and a sensor for attaching on to the lens and the PCB. The first plurality of protrusions has a shape from the group including: snap features, guide posts and guide posts with tight-fit ribs.

Abstract: A clock generation circuit, comprising a first RC circuit, a first switch, a second RC circuit, a second switch, a comparator and a logic circuit. The first RC circuit comprises a first capacitor, coupled to a first predetermined voltage level and a second predetermined voltage level. The second RC circuit comprises a second capacitor, coupled to the first switch. The comparator comprises: a first input terminal, coupled to the second RC circuit and the second switch; a second input terminal, configured to receive a reference voltage level; and an output terminal, coupled to a control terminal of the first switch and a control terminal of the second switch. The logic circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the comparator, configured to generate a clock signal. In one embodiment, the clock generation circuit is applied to an image sensor.

Abstract: An optical navigation device control method comprising: (a) computing brightness contrast information of original images captured by an image sensor of an optical navigation device; (b) computing brightness variation levels of the original images; (c) improving image qualities of the original images based on the brightness contrast information and the brightness variation levels, to generate adjusted images; and (d) computing movements of the optical navigation device based on displacement between the adjusted images. The optical navigation device is located on a surface. The step (d) comprises: collecting reference images of different parts of the surface for a plurality of combinations of moving directions of the optical navigation device and placement directions of the surface; and determining a type of the surface via comparing images of a current surface with the reference images.

Abstract: There is provided an optical sensor including a photodiode, a wave converter, a pixel array and a processor. The photodiode detects ambient light flicker to generate sine waves. The wave converter converts the sine waves to square waves. The processor uses a sampling frequency to count the square waves, and identifies whether the ambient light flicker is well detected according to a counting value of each square wave and a counting value variation of multiple square waves within a count period to accordingly determine whether to recognize a frequency of ambient light flicker and adjust an acquiring phase of the image frame.

Abstract: A sprayer, comprising: a container, configured to contain liquid; a passage, comprising a first opening, a second opening, a resonator and a mesh, when the liquid is passed through the resonator, the liquid is emitted as a gas; a first optical sensor, configured to sense first optical data of at least portion of the mesh or at least portion of a surface of the container; and a processing circuit, configured to compute a foaming level of the mesh or of the surface according to the first optical data, and configured to determine whether the resonator should be turned off or not according to the foaming level. In another aspect, the processing circuit estimates a liquid level of the liquid but does not correspondingly turn off the resonator. By this way, the resonator may be turned on or turned off more properly and the liquid level may be more precisely estimated.

Abstract: An object detection method of effectively increasing identification accuracy is applied to a camera apparatus and includes acquiring a reference image and a second reference image containing a specific surveillance area respectively via a first exposure parameter and a second exposure parameter greater than the first exposure parameter, utilizing the first exposure parameter and the second exposure parameter to respectively capture a first detection image and a second detection image during an object detection period, computing a first pixel value variation between the first reference image and the first detection image and a second pixel value variation between the second reference image and the second detection image, and comparing the first pixel value variation with the second pixel value variation to determine whether a target object is within the specific surveillance area.

Abstract: There is provided an optical navigation module including an optical package and a light reflective element. The optical package includes an image sensor which has a sensor surface. The light reflective element is configured to reflect light propagating parallel to the sensor surface to light propagating perpendicular to the sensor surface to impinge on the sensor surface thereby performing the lateral detection.

Abstract: An HOD device, comprising: a framework; covering material, covering the frame work; at least one conductive region, provided on or in the covering material; wherein the conductive region is coupled to a capacitance detection circuit or a predetermined voltage level. The HOD device can be a vehicle control device such as a steering wheel. The conductive region comprises conductive wires which can be threads of the covering material. By this way, the arrangements of the conductive wires can be changed corresponding to the size or the shape of the frame work or any other requirements. Also, the interference caused by unstable factors can be improved since the conductive wires can be coupled to a ground source of the vehicle to provide a short capacitance sensing path.

Abstract: A joystick includes a stick head, an actuating component, a substrate, a bearing base, a resilient recovering component and a constraining component. The actuating component has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end is connected to the stick head, and an identification feature is disposed on the second end. The substrate has a detection module used to detect the identification feature and determine motion of the stick head. The bearing base is disposed on the substrate. An opening portion of the bearing base aligns with the detection module and the actuating component. The resilient recovering component is disposed between the substrate and the bearing base. The constraining component is disposed on the resilient recovering component and movably disposed inside the opening portion, and used to abut against the actuating component in a detachable manner.