Abstract: A welding system comprises a combined torch that includes a consumable electrode and a non-consumable electrode positioned so that their respective axes form an acute angle and so that arcs initiated from the electrodes intersect a workpiece plane to define an impingement point distance D, and a magnetic mechanism coupled to the torch and used for controlling the distance D during welding. The magnetic mechanism may be a magnetic shield inserted between the electrodes, or a separate magnetic device, e.g. a permanent magnet or electromagnet.

Abstract: A combined laser and plasma-arc welding torch, which joins features of separate laser and plasma-arc welding devices in a single tool. A laser beam is directed by an optic system to be co-linear with the central axis of a plasma-arc torch. The laser beam passes through a group of electrodes, whose longitudinal axes are disposed at acute angle to the torch central axis on the generatrix of a cone, the apex of which lies on the torch central axis close to the section plane of a constricting nozzle, and the base of which faces the main body of the torch. The distance between the central axis and the closest point of the electrode is less than the laser beam radius in a section which is perpendicular to the central axis and passes through this closest point. The distal ends of the electrodes are provided with heat accumulating bulbs and mechanism for individual protection by delivering a separate gas. The electrodes may be cathodes both, anodes, or, cathodes and anodes.