Abstract: A method for maintaining and using a high concentration of dissolved copper on a surface of a useful article by providing a copper surface without coatings thereon which increase the wetting angle and which isolate the copper surface and which has a surface roughness between 2 and 50 micro inches Ra, so as to kill microbes thereon.

Abstract: A method for maintaining and using a high concentration of dissolved copper on a surface of a useful article by providing a copper surface without coatings thereon, which increase the wetting angle and which isolate the copper surface and which has a surface roughness between 2 and 50 micro inches Ra, so as to kill microbes thereon.

Abstract: A method for maintaining and using a high concentration of dissolved copper on a surface of a useful article by providing a copper surface without coatings thereon which increase the wetting angle and which isolate the copper surface and which has a surface roughness between 2 and 50 micro inches Ra, so as to kill microbes thereon.

Abstract: Disclosed is a white-colored copper alloy comprising by weight up to 30% zinc, up to 20% manganese, up to 5% nickel with the balance copper. This alloy may have from 6% to 25% zinc, from 4% to 17% manganese, from 0.1% to 3.5% nickel and the balance copper. The balance copper in the alloy may further contain at least one of: up to 0.5% of at least one of the group which consists of Sn, Si, Co, Ti, Cr, Fe, Mg, Zr, and Ag; and up to 0.1% of at least one of the group which consists of P, B, Ca, Ge, Se, Te. It may also contain up to 0.3% Zr by weight. The alloy may have an electrical conductivity greater than 2.5% IACS at eddy current gauge exciting frequencies between 60 kHz and 480 kHz.

Abstract: The method of processing soft metal slabs to strip thickness on a processing line including providing a hot reversing mill having coiler furnaces on either side thereof along the processing line; heating the slab to a hot working temperature; passing the heated slab through the hot reversing mill at least one time to reduce the thickness thereof to form an intermediate product of a coilable thickness; coiling the intermediate product in one of the coiler furnaces; passing the intermediate product back and forth through said hot reversing mill and between the coiler furnaces to reduce the intermediate product to a product having a strip thickness; processing the product of strip thickness through a quench; and surface cleaning the quenched product. No subsequent hot rolling, hot milling, cold reduction or anneal takes place prior to forming the product of strip thickness.