Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for maintaining electrical conductivity between the ends of spliced metallic webs during surface treatment operations.

Abstract: A method for the production of aluminum substrates useful in the production of lithographic printing plates which comprises mechanically graining the surface of an aluminum sheet, subsequently finely graining the mechanically grained sheet in a saturated solution of an aluminum salt of a mineral acid to which up to 10% of a mineral acid has been added, with discretional electrolysis, and then optionally anodizing the sheet.

Abstract: A method for preparing aluminum based lithographic printing plates which comprises treating at least one surface of an aluminum base sheet with lithographically suitable, photosensitive, preferably water-soluble, diazo composition and then applying to said surface a lithographically suitable photopolymerizable composition to yield the desired photosensitive lithographic printing plate of improved characteristics.

Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing an improved gum formulation useful for preventing oxidation in exposed and developed lithographic printing plates. The gum so produced exhibits reduced foaming and air entrapment properties.

Abstract: Photopolymerizable compositions comprised of (I) novel polymers which are substantially comprised of the reaction products of (A) organic polyisocyanates and (B) organic compounds containing at least about two active hydrogen atoms per molecule, said polymers having been end-capped by reaction with (C) organic compounds containing at least one active hydrogen atom and said end-capped polymers having viscosities of from about 5 to about 70 stokes when measured as a 30% solution in a mixture of approximately equal parts of xylol, methyl ethyl ketone and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, at 25.degree. C., (II) addition polymerization initiators activatable by actinic light, and (III) addition polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated components capable of forming polymers by photoinitiated polymerization in the presence of the initiators. The unsaturated components may be integral parts of the polymer's structure, or they may be separate compounds admixed with the polymers and initiators.

Abstract: A method for the production of aluminum substrates useful in the production of lithographic printing plates which comprises graining the surface of an aluminum sheet in a saturated solution of an aluminum salt of a mineral acid to which up to 10% of a mineral acid has been added, with optional electrolysis.

Abstract: A process for producing a planographic printing plate comprising subjecting a light sensitive planographic printing plate member to a burning in wherein the light sensitive planographic printing plate member is treated with an aqueous solution of the reaction product of naphthalene, formaldehyde, and sulfuric acid prior to such burning in treatment.

Abstract: A composition is herein described which is capable of replacing carcinogenic formaldehyde containing resins in finger nail polish formulations. Said composition comprises:a. A resin selected from the group consisting of sucrose benzoate and sucrose benzoate with polymeric methyl methacrylate;b. Sucrose acetate isobutyrate;c. An optional plasticizer selected from the group consisting of organic phthalates, organic adipates and organic phosphates.

Abstract: Novel compounds which are the products of monomeric organic reactants containing one or more active hydrogen atoms as determined by the Zerewitinoff method, e.g., a polyol, and organic polyisocyanates, e.g., diisocyanates, in such amounts as to provide about two isocyanate groups for each active hydrogen-containing group thereby forming isocyanate terminated intermediates which are reacted with monomeric organic reactants having at least one active hydrogen-containing group and preferably also an unsaturated group, preferably in a terminal position. One of the monomeric organic active hydrogen-containing reactants must have only one active hydrogen.

Abstract: NEGATIVE WORKING LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING PLATES WHOSE COATING COMPRISES THE ADMIXTURE OF ACRYLATED ESTERS OF EPOXY RESINS WITH NEGATIVE WORKING LITHOGRAPHIC SENSITIZERS ARE FORMED, WHEREBY THE NON-IMAGE AREAS ARE REMOVABLE BY AQUEOUS ALKALI DEVELOPERS.

Abstract: There are disclosed herein lithographic plates having an aluminum base the surface of which has been made porous and hardened first by an alternating current anodization in a hydrochloric acid electrolyte and then by a direct current anodization in a sulfuric acid electrolyte.

Abstract: A method for producing an improved aluminum substrate for lithographic printing plates which comprises applying an interlayer bonding solution to the surface of an aluminum web, heating said interlayer solution on the surface of the said aluminum at an elevated temperature and removing any excess solution which has not reacted with the aluminum substrate.

Abstract: A developer composition for photosensitive coatings on substrates, particularly lithographic printing plates sensitized with substantially water-insoluble diazonium compounds, which is comprised of an aqueous solution of a substantially water-soluble organo-lithium salt, e.g., lithium naphthenate, lithium benzoate, lithium ricinoleate, etc. The novel developers quickly remove unexposed areas of the plate and yet do not detrimentally dissolve the exposed areas of the plate.

Abstract: Light sensitive, high molecular weight diazo polymers useful for the manufacture of color proofing guides are herein provided. The novel diazo polymers of the instant invention have the generic formula: ##STR1## Where R is methyl or hydrogen X is methoxy, ethoxy or hydrogenY is oxygen or sulfurZ is an anion of a sulfonic, carboxylic or phosphonic acidN is an integer from 8 to 970.

Abstract: This invention provides for improved printing inks which cure upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation and furthermore demonstrate greatly extended shelf lives and stability as compared to prior art inks. The photosensitive component of the ink comprises a mixture of Michler's ketone and an o-halogen substituted hexa-aryl biimidizolyl compound.

Abstract: A method for producing a water developable lithographic printing plate which comprises treating at least one surface of a metal sheet substrate with a layer of a lithographically suitable, light sensitive, water soluble substance and subsequently coating the thus treated base sheet with an upper layer of a water insoluble, ink receptive, lithographically suitable photosensitive composition. Said photosensitive layers must be either both positive working or both negative working. Upon imagewise exposure through a mask by standard methods the exposed areas of said upper photosensitive composition are alternatively characterized as either water permeable or water impermeable and the unexposed areas are alternatively water impermeable or water permeable as opposed to the exposed areas. Upon said imagewise exposure, the exposed lower level areas in a negative system are rendered water insoluble whereas the exposed lower level areas in a positive system are rendered more water soluble than the unexposed areas.

Abstract: The reaction product formed by the addition of a phenol-formaldehyde to an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer has incorporated therein a suitable photosensitizer to form a composition which when coated on an appropriate substrate alternately may form an unusually durable photoresist or a long running offset plate.

Abstract: Compositions comprising (I) solvent-soluble, negative-acting, light-sensitive reaction products of (a) water-soluble diazo condensation products with (b) water-insolubilizing inorganic compounds therefor and (II) synthetic, film-forming oleophilic resins, which compositions can be coated onto suitable base sheet materials to form presensitized lithographic printing plates, proofs for multi-color printing, visual aids, printed circuits and the like.

Abstract: A method for preparing aluminum based lithographic printing plates which comprises treating at least one surface of an aluminum base sheet with an interlayer composition, thereafter anodizing the thus treated aluminun surface, optionally retreating the coated, anodized aluminum plate with another stratum of the interlayer composition and then applying to said surface a suitable light sensitive composition to yield the desired photosensitive lithographic printing plate of improved characteristics.

Abstract: A method for preparing aluminum based lithographic printing plates which comprises coating at least one surface of an aluminum base sheet with a potassium zirconium fluoride solution, thereafter treating the coated, aluminum plate with a stratum of a sodium silicate solution and then applying to said surface a lithographically suitable light sensitive composition to yield the desired photosensitive lithographic printing plate of improved characteristics.