Abstract: A culture of Nitrosomonas packaged in a manner to induce a metabolic state of dormancy under conditions favorable for survival of up to at least one year at room temperature: with a method for its rapid reactivation to complete metabolic activity within about 72 hours: for its subsequent addition into aquaria to immediately begin the oxidation and prevention of harmful ammonia accumulation.
Abstract: Immobilized ferric hydroxide selectively removes phosphate from aquarium water. The material provides a healthier environment and retards growth of undesirable algae and bacteria.