Abstract: An apparatus for determining a pulse wave signal representative of vital signs of a subject is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a control unit, a first sensor coupled to the control unit and configured for emitting a first signal indicative of a pulse wave of a subject, and a second sensor coupled to the control unit and configured for detecting motion the apparatus is subjected to and for emitting a second signal based on the detected motion. The control unit is configured to receive the first signal from the first sensor, to determine a pulse wave signal based on the first signal to receive the second signal from the second sensor, and to determine a reliability signal based on the second signal. The reliability signal is indicative of a reliability of the first signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining blood pressure has a control unit and a device for providing pulse wave data representative of a heartbeat of a human subject. The subject has a body height, an age, and a gender. The control unit is configured for receiving the pulse wave data, selecting a portion of the pulse wave data indicative of one or more heart periods, and, for each respective heart period of the one or more heart periods, determining a systolic component of the respective heart period, approximating the systolic component with a first Gaussian function and a second Gaussian function, and determining a time difference between the first and second Gaussian functions. The blood pressure value of the subject is determined based on the time difference, the body height, and the age.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining blood pressure has a control unit and a device for providing pulse wave data representative of a heart beat of a human subject. The subject has a body height, an age, and a gender. The control unit is configured for receiving the pulse wave data, selecting a portion of the pulse wave data indicative of one or more heart periods, and, for each respective heart period of the one or more heart periods, determining a systolic component of the respective heart period, approximating the systolic component with a first Gaussian function and a second Gaussian function, and determining a time difference between the first and second Gaussian functions. The blood pressure value of the subject is determined based on the time difference, the body height, and the age.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining data pertaining to the heart rate, respiratory rate, and/or blood pressure of a human subject based on pulse waveform analysis is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a control unit and a sensor unit configured for providing pulse wave data representative of a heartbeat of a subject. The control unit is configured for receiving the pulse wave data, and selecting a portion of the pulse wave data indicative of a plurality of heart periods. Based on the portion of the pulse wave data indicative of a plurality of heart periods, the control unit is further configured for determining a blood pressure variability; determining a respiratory rate variability; and determining a heart rate variability. Based on at least two of the blood pressure variability, the respiratory rate variability, and the heart rate variability, a correlation value may be determined from which a medical condition of the subject is determined.