Abstract: A process for preparing a detergent tablet comprises the steps of compressing a composition comprising an active detergent component to form a compressed portion and delivering a composition comprising an active detergent component in the form of a solid, liquid or gel to the compressed portion to form a non-compressed, non-encapsulating portion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Barry Rowland, Alasdair Duncan McGregor, Michael Crombie Addison, Lynda Anne Speed
Abstract: A microneedle array is manufactured using a mold preparation procedure that begins by placing an optical mask over a layer of PMMA material, exposing the PMMA material to x-rays, then developing using a photoresist process. The remaining PMMA material is then electroplated with metal. Once the metal has reached an appropriate thickness, it is detached to become a metal mold that is used in a microembossing procedure, in which the metal mold is pressed against a heated layer of plastic material. Once the mold is pressed down to its proper distance, the plastic material is cooled until solidified, and the mold is then detached, thereby leaving behind an array of microneedles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Faiz Feisal Sherman, Vadim Vladimirovich Yuzhakov, Vladimir Gartstein, Grover David Owens
Abstract: The present invention provides a sheet of crystallizable material, having opposed first and second surfaces, the sheet comprising: (a) a plurality of crystalline regions located in the first surface; and (b) an amorphous matrix surrounding and separating the crystalline regions from one another. The present invention also provides a method of making a flexible, cut resistant, and abrasion resistant sheet material, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a sheet of crystallizable amorphous material having opposed first and second surfaces; (b) crystallizing discrete regions of the first surface of the sheet of material, the discrete regions being separated from one another by a continuous amorphous matrix.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Kenneth Stephen McGuire, Peter Worthington Hamilton, Richard Tweddell, III, Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV, Geneva Gail Otten
Abstract: The present invention relates to a rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 5.0%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of an antimicrobial active; from about 9% to about 14%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of an anionic surfactant, wherein at least about 67% of the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of Class A surfactants, Class C surfactants, and mixtures thereof, wherein the ratio of Class A surfactant to Class C is from about 4:1 to about 1.5:1, and wherein the total anionic surfactant comprises less than about 50% of the ammonium counter cation salt; from about 4% to about 8%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of a proton donating agent having a Biological Activity Index, Z, of greater than about 0.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Peter William Beerse, Jeffrey Michael Morgan, Kathleen Grieshop Baier, Robert Gregory Bartolo, Theresa Anne Bakken Schuette
Abstract: Methods of treating an inanimate object or inanimate surface which has malodor impression to reduce the malodor impression comprise the step of contacting the inanimate object or inanimate surface with an effective amount of a composition for reducing malodor impression comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 1%, by weight of the composition, of perfume; (b) from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of the composition, of metallic salt; (c) optionally, solubilizing aid; and (d) aqueous carrier. The compositions used in the methods are essentially free of any material that would soil or stain fabric. The inanimate surface treated via the present methods is preferably fabric.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 18, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Toan Trinh, Jerome Paul Cappel, Philip Anthony Geis, Judith Ann Hollingshead, Mark Lee McCarty, Susan Schmaedecke Zwerdling
Abstract: There is provided a process for producing particles of amine reaction product by means of a carrier having a melting point between 30 degrees Celsius and 135 degrees Celsius, optionally followed by a coating step. Processed amine reaction products and finished compositions incorporating such processed product are also herein provided.
Abstract: The present invention relates to Proteinase K variants having a modified amino acid sequence of wild-type Proteinase K amino acid sequence, the wild-type amino acid sequence comprising a first loop region, a second loop region, a third loop region, a fourth loop region, a fifth loop region and a sixth loop region; wherein the modified amino acid sequence comprises different amino acids than that occurring in wild-type Proteinase K (i.e., substitution) at specifically identified positions in one or more of the loop regions whereby the Proteinase K variant has decreased adsorption to, and increased hydrolysis of, an insoluble substrate as compared to the wild-type Proteinase K. The present invention also relates to DNA sequences encoding such Proteinase K variants. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising such Proteinase K variants for cleaning a variety of surfaces.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 23, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Philip Frederick Brode, III, Bobby Lee Barnett, Donn Nelton Rubingh
Abstract: Compounds having a structure according to the following formula:
are effective in treating disorders such as bone disorders and glaucoma in a subject in need thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Mitchell Anthony deLong, David Lindsey Soper, John August Wos, Biswanath De
Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving parts traveling at a first speed through a receiving zone and applying the parts to a carrier traveling at a second speed through an application zone. The method and apparatus utilizes transferring devices for transporting the parts between the zones. The transferring devices are coupled to programmable servo motors capable of varying the speed of the transferring devices to accommodate the receiving and application processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 21, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Jeffrey Hale Blumenthal, Michael Joseph Lamping
Abstract: The present invention relates to a sulfation process comprising the steps of:
a) reacting a tertiary amine with a sulfation precursor having the formula:
wherein R1 is C1-C22 alkyl, C7-C22 alkylenearyl, and mixtures thereof; to form an admixture comprising a quaternized amine and a sulfating species; and
b) reacting a hydroxyl species with said admixture to form a sulfated hydroxyl species.
The process of the present invention is adaptable to sulfating a wide range of alcohols including the hydroxyl unit which terminates a polyalkoxylate moiety which are prevalent in the area of surfactants, inter alia, alkyl ethoxy sulfates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 1, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Co.
Inventors:
Jeffrey Scott Dupont, Eugene Paul Gosselink
Abstract: Disclosed are shampoo compositions that provide a superior combination of anti-dandruff efficacy and conditioning, and a method of cleansing and conditioning the hair comprising applying to the hair and scalp an effective amount of said compositions. The anti-dandruff and conditioning shampoos comprise: (A) from about 5% to about 50%, by weight of the composition, of an anionic surfactant; (B) from about 0.01% to about 10%, by weight of the composition, of a non-volatile conditioning agent; (C) from about 0.1% to about 4%, by weight of the composition, of an anti-dandruff particulate; (D) from about 0.02% to about 5%, by weight of the composition, of at least one cationic polymer; (E) from 0.005% to about 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
David Scott Dunlop, Susan Marie Guskey, Vicente Eduardo Leyba, Douglas Allan Royce
Abstract: The present invention pertains to a porous, macroscopically-expanded, three-dimensional, elastomeric web suitable for use in disposable absorbent articles such as bandages, diapers and pull-up diaper training pants, as well as a method for making the web. In a preferred embodiment the web has a continuous first surface and a discontinuous second surface remote front first surface. In a preferred embodiment the elastomeric web exhibits a multiplicity of primary apertures in the first surface of the web, the primary apertures being defined in the plane of the first surface by a continuous network of interconnecting members. Each interconnecting member exhibits an upwardly concave-shaped cross-section along its length. The interconnecting members terminate substantially concurrently with one another to form a secondary aperture in the plane of the second surface of the web.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 25, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
John Joseph Curro, Anneka M. Kaminski, Michele Ann Mansfield, George Christopher Dobrin, Jianbin Zhang
Abstract: A process of forming a shrink-sleeved bottle with a handle is disclosed. In one embodiment, the process forms a bottle in which the handle is substantially exposed outside the bottle.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a disposable human waste management devices such as faecal and urine management devices (10) which are provided with adhesives for attachment of the device to the skin. In particular the present invention relates to adhesives (20) which provide secure attachment and are pleasing to the skin upon application, yet cause no discomfort upon removal. In particular the present invention relates to adhesives which provide secure attachment to oily and greasy skins. Preferably the adhesive also provides secure attachment under moist and wet skin conditions and which maintains adhesive peel strength even under exposure to excess water.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 27, 2001
Publication date:
September 12, 2002
Applicant:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Fabio Cinelli, Antonello Colaianni, Adelia Alessandra Tordone, Hugh Semple Munro, Brian John Tighe
Abstract: Disclosed is a nonwoven web comprising a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions comprised of the same material and being visually distinct from each other, wherein the first regions will exhibit resistive forces in response to an applied elongation along at least one axis before a substantial portion of the second regions develop significant resistive forces to the applied elongation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 24, 2001
Publication date:
September 12, 2002
Applicant:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Donald Carroll Roe, David Joseph Kenneth Goulait, Sheila Snyder Rodriguez, Edward Paul Carlin, Kimberly Ann Dreier, Carolyn Mae Jasper, Dean Jeffrey Daniels
Abstract: The invention relates to compositions comprising a peroxyacid bleach precursor, a peroxide source, at least about 15% by weight of a carbonate source, which may comprise the hydrogen peroxide source or part thereof, and at least about 7% by weight of an organic carboxylic acid whereby a 1% solution of the composition in demineralised water provides a pH from 8.8 to 9.9. The compositions are useful to provide sanitization of fabrics, in particular to reduce the activity of certain bacteria groups.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 28, 2002
Publication date:
September 12, 2002
Applicant:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Ashley Sutherland Baker, Kristien Greta Govers, Tiffany Alice Hensman, Peter Gerard Gray
Abstract: This invention relates to reactive dye compounds, and more especially to reactive dye compounds comprising a chromophore and a nitroen-containing heterocycle comprising at least one thio-substituent. The reactive dye compounds of the present are particularly suitable for dyeing hair.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 2, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 10, 2002
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Earl David Brock, David Malcolm Lewis, Taher Iqbal Yousaf
Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid colored thickened hypohalite bleaching-containing compositions having a viscosity of 10 cps to 2000 cps and comprising a hypohalite bleach, an alkyl (alkoxy)n sulphate, wherein n is from 2 to 4, optionally a co-surfactant, and a pigment selected from the group consisting of Ultramarine Blue and its equivalents, chlorinated indanthrone and its equivalents, cobalt aluminate blue and mixtures thereof.
Abstract: Surfactant system mixtures of mid-chain branched primary alkyl sulfate surfactants useful in cleaning compositions, especially for lower water temperature applications, formulated with higher levels (above about 20%) of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate and low levels of cationic surfactants.