Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for regulating wrinkles and/or atrophy in mammalian skin comprising treating the skin with a safe and effective amount of salicylic acid and/or additional active component.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Roy Lonnie Blank, Darrell Gene Doughty, Carlos Gabriel Linares
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and processes which incorporate water-soluble polymers, other than enzymes, containing .dbd.N--C(.dbd.O)-- (including PVP) and/or N-oxide groups into the wash, rinse, and/or drying cycle of a laundering process (e.g., via fabric softening compositions) for dye transfer inhibition in the subsequent wash cycle. Multiple wash cycles optimize the dye transfer inhibitor performance of these polymers, remove unwanted dye discoloration caused by dye transfer, and provide soil antiredeposition benefits.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 1994
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Toan Trinh, Stephanie Lin-Lin Sung, Helen Bernardo Tordil, Paul Arthur Wendland
Abstract: The present invention relates to personal care compositions comprising a copolymer complex and a volatile, hydrophobic solvent component for solubilizing or dispersing the copolymer complex. The copolymer complex is formed by complexing a fatty acid with a copolymer, wherein the copolymer comprises a hydrophobic monomer, a hydrophilic monomer such that at least 1%, by weight of the total copolymer, comprises hydrophilic monomers bearing nitrogen functional groups, and optionally a hydrophobic macromonomer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Thomas Allen Hutchins, Jose Antonio Carballada, Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr., Peter Marte Torgerson, Michael Albert Snyder, Mario Paul Clarizia
Abstract: Automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising certain cobalt catalysts are provided. More specifically, the invention relates to automatic dishwashing detergents which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits (especially tea stain removal) through the selection of cobalt catalysts having the formula:?Co(NH.sub.3).sub.n (X).sub.m !T.sub.y.Preferred automatic dishwashing compositions comprise amylase and/or protease enzymes. Included are methods for washing tableware in domestic automatic dishwashing appliances using the cobalt catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 10, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
William Michael Scheper, Alan Scott Goldstein, Edward Eugene Getty
Abstract: A method of making the paper web is disclosed. The paper web includes at least three regions disposed in a nonrandom, repeating pattern. The three regions are distinguishable from each other by at least one property selected from the group consisting of basis weight, density, and fiber composition. The paper web has a relatively high basis weight background portion and decorative indicia. The decorative indicia comprise one or more relatively low basis weight regions.
Abstract: Liquid personal cleansing compositions which provide enhanced perfume deposition on the skin and which provide increased on-skin fragrance longevity. The liquid personal cleansing compositions contain from about 0.5% to about 5% of a cationic material, from about 1% to about 80% of an anionic surfactant, from about 0.01 to about 5% of a volatile perfume, and water. The ratio of cationic polymer to the anionic surfactant ranges from about 1:15 to about 1:5.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Karl Shiqing Wei, Louis Fay Wong, Mark Richard Sine, Timothy Woodrow Coffindaffer, Toan Trinh
Abstract: A system for cleansing the skin comprises a hydrophobic diamond-mesh sponge and a liquid cleansing and moisturizing composition with excellent lather in the same washing and rinsing operation. The system provides improved lather and overall acceptability for mild liquid cleansing compositions which contain moisturizers and especially for those which would otherwise have marginal lather.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 5, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Gail Gordon, Cheryl Oram Schoenberg, Lisa Catherine Winder
Abstract: The present invention provides a superabsorbent material which comprises a combination of (1) an anionic superabsorbent in which from 20 to 100% of the functional groups are in free acid form, and (2) an anion exchanger in which from 20 to 100% of the functional groups are in basic form. The combination is particularly effective as a superabsorbent in the case of electrolyte containing solutions such as menses and urine.
Abstract: Articles especially adapted for in-home dry cleaning comprise a carrier sheet which is impregnated with a cleaning composition. The articles are designed to be folded for packaging, and to be unfolded during use. The articles are provided with holes which help maintain them in the unfolded configuration, especially during use in a hot-air clothes dryer.
Abstract: Disclosed are detergent compositions and methods which are suitable for washing colored fabrics in aqueous washing solution with little or no transfer of dye between fabrics. The compositions utilized comprise certain nil-LAS detersive surfactants, detergent builder and certain selected polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents. The detersive surfactants used must comprise alkyl ether sulfates and certain types of nonionic surfactants (polyhydroxy fatty acid amides and/or alcohol ethoxylates). The polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents are polyamine N-oxides such as poly(4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide), i.e., PVNO and/or copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, i.e., PVPVI.
Abstract: The present invention relates to dryer-activated laundry additive compositions and products having a color care agent and to methods for using the compositions and products. The dryer-activated laundry additive composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 50% of by weight of the composition of a color care agent having the formula:(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)N(CX.sub.2).sub.n N(R.sub.3)(R.sub.4)wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear or branched; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having from 1-10 carbons atoms and substituted or unsubstituted aryl having at least 6 carbon atoms; n is an integer from 1 to 6; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl; aryl; alkaryl; arylalk; hydroxyalkyl; polyhydroxyalkyl; polyalkylether having the formula --((CH.sub.2).sub.y O).sub.z R.sub.7 where R.sub.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Robert Allen Godfroid, Ronghui Wu, Janet Sue Littig, Alessandro Corona, III, Mark Robert Sivik, Fred Anthony Hartman, Sandra Louise Honsa, Daniel Dale Ditullio, Jr.
Abstract: A display container comprises a tray and a hood. The tray and the hood are permanently fastened only in a portion delimited by a line of weakness. The hood can be conveniently removed by a single movement of the hand.
Abstract: There is provided a detergent composition comprising detergent components characterized in that it contains polygalacturanase enzymes substantially free of other pectic enzyme. The polygalacturanase enzyme is preferably incorporated into the compositions at a level of from 0.0001% to 2% active enzyme by weight of the composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Andre Baeck, Linda Anne Jones, Chandrika Kasturi, Michael Stanford Showell, Ann Margaret Wolff
Abstract: Disclosed is a sanitary napkin having flaps folded over the topsheet. This arrangement helps to maintain the topsheet in a sanitary condition and is more convenient for the wearer than a configuration having the flaps folded over the backsheet. The flaps may be maintained in this folded arrangement by a unitary release strip which bridges the flaps and covers any adhesive used to attach the flaps to the undergarment. If desired, the release paper may further wrap the longitudinal side margins of the sanitary napkin to additionally cover adhesive disposed on the central portion of the backsheet. If desired, the flaps may be folded over the topsheet, overlap each other and be adhesively joined to the other flap.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Elizabeth Jean Davis, Thomas Ward Osborn, III
Abstract: The fluid absorbent members according to the present invention preferably comprise three basic components: chemically stiffened, twisted, and curled bulking fibers, high surface area fibers, and chemical binder additive. Fluid absorbent members according to the present invention use a high surface fiber and refining to provide capillary pressure (or suction) to the fluid absorbent member. These high surface area fibers are generally small and highly conformable. They provide the substrate with capillary pressure well in excess of the capillary pressure found in the bulk-providing chemically stiffened, twisted, and curled fibers (unrefined) alone. A presently preferred fiber for this high surface application is the eucalyptus family of wood pulp fibers. Eucalyptus provides desirable capillary pressure characteristics in combination with the chemically stiffened, twisted, and curled fibers and will not easily pass through a forming screen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Geoffrey Eugene Seger, Daniel Edward Buenger
Abstract: A detergent composition containing in combination(a) a detergent builder system containing a carboxylate or polycarboxylate builder and having a major proportion by weight of non-carbonate builder compound;(b) an organo diphosphonic acid or its salts or complexes or any mixture thereof; and(c) an organic polymer containing acrylic acid or its salts, having an average molecular weight of less than 15,000.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Michael Crombie Addison, Lynda Anne Jones, Rhona Alexandra Knox
Abstract: The present invention provides processes for making compounds of the structure(Q--L.sup.1)--L--(L.sup.2 --B)wherein(I) Q is a quinolone moiety;(II) B is a lactam moiety; and(III) L, L.sup.1, and L.sup.2 together comprise a linking moiety;comprising the steps of:(1) coupling a compound of Formula (III) with a lactam-containing compound to form an intermediate compound; and(2) cyclizing the intermediate by reaction with an organosilicon compound to give a compound of the formula (Q--L.sup.1)--L--(L.sup.2 --B).Preferably, the process additionally comprises a step prior to the coupling step, wherein protected forms of the compound of Formula (III) and the lactam compound are formed; and deprotection steps after the cyclization step, wherein the protecting groups are removed. Preferred antimicrobial compounds made by these processes are those where the beta-lactam moiety is a penem, a carbapenem, a cephem, or a carbacephem. Also preferred are those compounds where L.sup.1, L, and L.sup.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Jared Lynn Randall, Jane Ellen Godlewski
Abstract: An insertion device 10 for inserting material 13 into a body cavity is provided. An elongate, tubular holder 12, shaped for insertion into the body cavity, is adapted to hold the material to be inserted. The holder 12 has a material expulsion end portion 14 and a plunger 20, which is telescopically and slidably mounted in the holder, which is adapted to expel the material from the holder when pushed manually into the holder. The holder, and preferably the plunger as well, comprises an outer paper layer 28 and a polymer layer 30, adhered to the paper layer on its outer surface, the layer having adequate water resistance to maintain its integrity during insertion into the body cavity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Terese A. Campion, Mark D. Albright, Betsy A. Davison
Abstract: Absorbent composites containing particles of absorbent gelling material and chemically stiffened, cellulosic fibers, the fibers being wrapped around and adhered to the particles, which are in individual form. The chemically stiffened, cellulosic fibers are preferably cellulosic fibers in substantially individual form having a crosslinking agent reacted with the fibers in intrafiber crosslink bond form. The absorbent composites are particularly suitable for use in the absorbent core of disposable absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins and diapers.
Abstract: A mechanical fastening system for an absorbent article including a landing member comprising a loop-type material wherein the loop-type material underlies the backsheet. The absorbent article includes at least one cut-out section in the backsheet through which the loop-type material is exposed. The landing member may be a part of the fastening system for attaching the article on a wearer or may be a part of a disposal system for maintaining the diaper in a rolled-up disposal configuration.