Abstract: The invention relates to a device for analysing a gaseous composition by means of flame spectrophotometry, which can be used to identify a current test spectrum and which is based on a knowledge acquisition and diagnostic method.

Abstract: Instrument comprising a burner (22) provided with a window (221), on the axis of which is disposed a flame spectrophotometric device consisting of a focusing lens (222, 231), a chopper (223) introducing a number of optical filters (224) at the rate of one per characteristic line in the spectrum of the element under analysis, an optoelectronic cell (232) disposed within the focusing zone of said lens, a demodulation assembly for demodulating the electric signal emitted by said cell, and devices for amplifying and displaying the electric signal emitted by said assembly. Special provisions render the instrument portable and autonomous without detracting from its high precision.

Abstract: A device for limiting the rotational movement of the outer part of the swivel of a sail roller equipping a sailing boat comprising at least a mast, a stay cable having an end portion adapted for connecting the stay to the mast, and a halyard fixed to the swivel by a connecting piece and passing over a sheave provided at the head of the mast, the roller comprising at least one tube on which the sail may be rolled and which is mounted for rotation about the stay cable, the swivel comprising an inner part mounted for sliding on the tube and secured for rotation therewith, this inner part being fixed to the sail, and an outer part mounted for rotation on the inner part and on which are mounted the connecting piece, the device further comprising at least one piece secured against axial and rotational movement to the stay cable and situated in a zone between the upper end of the tube and the end portion of the stay, and comprising at least two abutment surfaces which extend radially and which cooperate with the con