Abstract: A process is described for the delivery of molten metal to a caterpillar type mold which is inclined slightly to the horizontal and is used for casting wide strip, especially non-ferromagnetic metals, such as aluminium of aluminium alloys. The metal is fed through a delivery nozzle made of fire resistant material to a head of liquid metal in the mold either under the free surface of this head of metal or through this free surface on the head of liquid metal. Premature contact with the mold wall is avoided and the molten metal is fed in an almost pressureless manner.
Abstract: A crucible, especially for containing melts, has multi-layered walls with an inner core of heat resistant material. A continuous coating layer of temperature resistant material is supported on the core. The coating layer at least partially defines a reservoir for melts to be contained in the crucible, and is composed of material resistant to attack by hot melts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 10, 1977
Date of Patent:
July 3, 1979
Assignee:
Prolizenz AG
Inventors:
Walter Schmidt, Franz Sperner, Walter Stahlin
Abstract: A crucible, especially for containing melts, has a multichamber construction wherein there is an outer chamber for containing a heat distribution medium and an inner chamber which acts as a receptacle for the melt.
Abstract: A crucible, for use in heating and/or retaining melts at elevated temperatures, includes a hollow holding member composed of a heat resistant material, and a thin-walled insert composed of a substance chemically resistant to oxygen and oxidizing substances and being removably supported in the holding member.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 26, 1976
Date of Patent:
October 4, 1977
Assignee:
Prolizenz AG
Inventors:
Werner J. Borer, Tibor Kugler, Walter Schmidt, Walter Stahlin
Abstract: A crucible, for use in connection with oxidizing melts on the interior at elevated temperatures includes a crucible body composed of a material selected from the group consisting of platinum metals and tungsten, and a continuous coating of a metal disposed on the inner surface of the body, the coating metal being substantially non-alloying with the material and having a low affinity for oxygen.
Abstract: For heat treatment metal pieces like billets, ingots, bars and the like are pre-heated by direct flame impingement in a pre-heating furnace and then transfered into a holding furnace with forced hot gas circulation where they are held for the time required at the desired heat treatment temperature.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 20, 1973
Date of Patent:
April 27, 1976
Assignees:
Prolizenz AG, Friedrich Wilhelm Elhaus
Inventors:
Friedrich Wilhelm Elhaus, Bernhard Hilge