Abstract: A hydraulic shearing machine for cutting steel sheets and the like in which the lower blade is fixed between two vertical end-plates of the frame while the upper blade is carried by a movable apron. The support provided for the lower cutting blade consists of a hollow box which extends horizontally between the vertical end-plates of the shearing-machine frame and only the ends of which are attached to the frame. The lower blade is fixed against one of the side walls of the support box so as to be displaced with respect to the theoretical center of rotation of said support box about its own axis. In consequence, the vertical forces exerted on the lower blade at the time of utilization of the shearing machine tend to produce a twisting movement of the support box, thus providing compensation for the horizontal flexural displacement of the box under the action of the horizontal forces.

Abstract: Punches having attachment heels of different types are mounted on a bending press by means of an adapter consisting of a bar or a series of bar segments secured to the top die-shoe of the press. The bottom portion of the adapter body is provided in one vertical face with a recess of greater depth than any type of punch attachment heel. A bearing spacer having the same height as the adapter body recess is placed against the punch heel either at the bottom of the recess or in an external position. The spacer and heel of the corresponding punch are held in position by a cramp which is tightly applied against the adapter body on the same side as the recess opening.

Abstract: This device for bending the tool holder of a folding press comprises structure for controlling the deformation of the wedge secured at either end, in the form of a hollow screw engaged in a socket rigid with the tool holder so that it can accomplish movements of translation within this socket, a member for fastening the screw to the wedge, a sprocket mounted coaxially to the screw on the screw-threaded shank thereof for causing the translation of the screw in the socket, and a single driving system for controlling the rotation of the set of sprockets acting at different thrust points disposed at spaced intervals along the wedge, this single wedge having a relatively great length and being therefore easily deformable under the control of the single control system.

Abstract: This dimension indicator for sheet-metal folding, bending or shearing machine tools comprises a measuring apparatus capable of displaying the distance from the adjustable stop member provided for positioning the workpiece to a reference plane. The device comprises structure for correcting the consequence of a displacement of the reference plane, in the form of a mechanical device coupled to the machine adjustment member and adapted to act directly or indirectly upon one of the component elements of a coupling or a data transmission disposed between the member controlling the stop member and the measuring apparatus, so as to actuate this apparatus.

Abstract: The shearing machine comprises a stationary apron and a moving apron carried by lateral upright members and provided with cutting blades, the moving apron being guided at both ends by means of roller devices adapted to cooperate with guide ramps mounted on bottom lateral extensions of the moving apron. The guiding devices are placed substantially at the level of the horizontal cutting plane while another guiding device is located in the bottom portion of the shearing machine. The extensions are adapted to receive and transmit the cutting power developed by jacks mounted on the stationary apron.

Abstract: This bending press or similar machine tool comprising a top beam and a bottom beam disposed on either side of a working bed and provided with matching tools, respectively, one beam bearing with its ends on the fixed frame structure of the machine while the other is movable and actuated by driving members located at its ends; one beam comprises two sections one of which is supported or actuated at either end while the other section is connected to the first section by means of one or two common studs disposed symmetrically in relation to the transverse median place of the beam and relatively close to said plane; one section of the compound beam comprises a pair of panels disposed on either side of a panel constituting the other section.

Abstract: This abutment device for the precision positioning of sheet-plates in a machine tool such as a shear or a bending-press comprises a pair of abutment arms movable depthwise for determining the sheet-plate position; these arms being each carried by a separate carriage adapted to be moved independently on a common transverse guide rail comprising two series of driving means for moving said carriage along said rail and the corresponding abutment arms depthwise, each carriage comprising two series of braking means for holding the carriage against movement on said rail and the relevant abutment arm on said carriage.

Abstract: A guiding system for the vertically movable apron or table of a machine tool such as a bending press or a shear comprises essentially two sets of rollers disposed in two vertical spaced planes and between vertical races carried by a movable apron and by the fixed frame structure of the machine, and includes tightening mechanism acting in the transverse direction on at least one of the races disposed on either side of one of the sets of rollers to permit clamping of the races against the corresponding rollers and taking up of play in the assembly.

Abstract: A positioning device comprises a moving carriage for supporting members which serve to position a part to be machined and the position of which is determined by an adjustable stop. The device consists of a rotary drum provided with a series of studs of variable length, each stud being moved in turn opposite to a movable bearing member which is coupled with the carriage by means of a motion-reduction mechanism so that the range of motion of the bearing member is smaller than the range of motion of the carriage and in a predetermined ratio.

Abstract: This hydraulic system for controlling and driving a movable member in a machine tool, for example the movable apron performing sheet-metal bending or shearing operations, comprises a single distributor incorporating a slide valve responsive either to a push member manually actuated by the operator of the machine or to another push member responsive in turn to a mechanical device actuated by one or a plurality of separate control members associated with said movable member or the like for automatically changing the speed of said movable member and stopping same at the end of its stroke.