Abstract: A fuel cell apparatus comprises fuel cells, hydrogen generators and a control unit. A fuel cell array comprises a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) each having a major planar surface; the MEAs are arranged such that a first surface of a first MEA which is not a major planar surface of the first MEA faces a second surface of a second MEA which is not a major planar surface of the second MEA. A plurality of fuel cells, for example arranged in an array, are included in a blade, which is connected externally to the control unit. The apparatus can accommodate a plurality of blades. A closed reactor for the generation of hydrogen gas from a chemical hydride comprises a reaction vessel; at least one entry port; and an outlet port for outputting hydrogen gas. A unit form of a composition comprises a chemical hydride; the unit form has a volume of at least 0.01 cm3.