Abstract: A bilirubin concentration measurement system including: a sensor device attachable to a subject; and a terminal device capable of wirelessly communicating with the sensor device. The sensor device includes: a light emitting diode that emits blue light; a light emitting diode that emits green light; a light detection diode that detects reflected light that is the blue light having been incident on skin of the subject and reflected, and detects reflected light that is the green light having been incident on the skin of the subject and reflected; and a communication unit that wirelessly transmits information about intensities of the reflected light detected by the photodiode. The terminal device includes: a communication unit that receives the information about the intensities of the reflected light transmitted from the sensor device; and a computing unit that calculates a bilirubin concentration using the information about the intensities of the reflected light.

Abstract: A method for aggregating cell masses includes performing a cell mass aggregating step of rotating a rotating body containing a specific gravity adjustment solution and cell masses to aggregate the cell masses, the specific gravity adjustment solution having biocompatibility, the cell masses having a lower specific gravity than the specific gravity adjustment solution.

Abstract: Disclosed are a means which enables simple and rapid detection of the presence or absence, and of the degree, of HR activity in an individual, and a means which is useful for detection and treatment of homologous recombination-restored cancer for which no treatment means is available at present. The nucleic acid construct of the present invention is a nucleic acid construct comprising a set of a first nucleic acid molecule and a second nucleic acid molecule, the first nucleic acid molecule comprising: a promoter region; and a mutant gene sequence operably linked downstream thereof, the mutant gene sequence being constituted by a gene sequence encoding a protein and a cleavage site arranged inside thereof; the second nucleic acid molecule comprising a complementation region capable of replacing, by homologous recombination, a partial region comprising the cleavage site in the mutant gene sequence, the complementation region being constituted by a first homologous region and a second homologous region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to construction of three-dimensional organs from pluripotent stem cells. The present disclosure also relates to a method of forming a cell condensate for self-organization.

Abstract: An alternating magnetic field having a frequency, at which a sufficient antitumor effect can be obtained, is enabled to be applied to a living body for a previously prescribed period of time while restricting an amount of heat generation from the living body. A cancer treatment apparatus includes a magnetic field generator configured to generate an alternating magnetic field to be applied to a living body, and a magnetic field controller configured to increase an intensity of the alternating magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator stepwise until a first period of time elapses since application of the alternating magnetic field to the living body, and to set the intensity of the alternating magnetic field to a previously set maximum value from elapse of the first period of time until a timing to end the application of the alternating magnetic field.

Abstract: An alternating magnetic field having a frequency, at which a sufficient antitumor effect can be obtained, is enabled to be applied to a living body while restricting an amount of heat generation. A cancer treatment apparatus includes a magnetic field generator including a coil configured to generate an alternating magnetic field to be applied to a living body, and a cooler configured to cool a magnetic field application part of the living body in which a temperature rises in response to application of the alternating magnetic field.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organ bud and a method of preparing an organ bud.

Abstract: The present invention provides a means for reconstituting tissues and organs having mature functions.

Abstract: The present invention solves the following problems [1] to [3] found in conventional methods of preparing a three dimensional structure (organ primordium) by coculturing functional cells with umbilical cord-derived vascular endothelial cells and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells: [1] the quality of resultant organ primordia varies greatly depending on donors; [2] the growth capacities of cell sources are limited; and [3] it is difficult to secure immunocompatibility because cells are derived from different sources. An organ bud prepared from vascular cells, mesenchymal cells and tissue or organ cells, wherein each of the vascular cell, the mesenchymal cell and the tissue or organ cell has been induced from pluripotent stem cells. A method of preparing an organ bud, comprising culturing vascular cells, mesenchymal cells and tissue or organ cells in vitro, wherein each of the vascular cell, the mesenchymal cell and the tissue or organ cell has been induced from pluripotent stem cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides drug toxicity evaluation platforms (such as an evaluation method and a kit therefor) that enable detailed analysis of the possibility and the like of developing drug-induced damage (such as DILI) to the liver and other organs. The method for evaluating drug toxicity of the present invention includes: a step of adding a drug to a co-culture system of an organoid and blood cells; and a step of evaluating the toxicity of the drug to the organoid.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a biomarker that enables selection of an embryo having a high rate of implantation and pregnancy, that is, an embryo having high fertility, from embryos obtained through embryo culture after in vitro fertilization in infertility treatment, and a criterion therefor. Provided is a criterion that enables identification of an ovum suitable for implantation and pregnancy based on measurement of the concentration of soluble CD163 which is present in follicular fluid collected at the same time as an ovum in ovum pick up in infertility treatment, or which is present in serum immediately before the ovum pick up.

Abstract: The present invention provides a marker gene capable of detecting the undifferentiated cells that remain or become included in a differentiated cell population. Undifferentiated cells present in a differentiated cell population are detected by using at least one gene selected from the group consisting of LINC00678 and PRDM14 as an undifferentiation marker. A method of detecting undifferentiated cells; a method of using the gene as an undifferentiation marker; and a kit for detecting undifferentiated cells. A method of selecting an undifferentiated cell clone is also provided.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes a power supply configured to apply an alternating current to a magnetic field generation apparatus; and a controller configured to control the alternating current applied by the power supply. The controller controls the power supply to apply the alternating current having a waveform pattern including a plurality of current waveforms having different frequency spectrums from each other.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a SARS-CoV-2 detection kit and a SARS-CoV-2 detection method which make it possible to simply detect SARS-CoV-2 with higher sensitivity. According to the present invention, there is provided a SARS-CoV-2 detection kit which is for specifically detecting a nucleocapsid protein contained in a biological specimen and contains at least one antibody that specifically reacts with a SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (NP), the SARS-CoV-2 detection kit including a first container that houses a silver-containing compound, and a second container that houses a reducing agent capable of reducing silver ions, in which the antibody includes at least one antibody that belongs to a subclass IgG2b.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing or improving fat deposition on the liver in spite of the alcohol intake history of a level that a liver disease is not caused. The inventors found that glutathione has an effect of preventing or improving fat deposition on the liver, which is not caused by alcohol, and completed the present invention. Among nonalcoholic fat diseases, the present invention is particularly effective in an early stage of the treatment or in a case where treatment for another disease is not performed.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes a power supply configured to apply an alternating current to a magnetic field generation apparatus; and a controller configured to control the alternating current applied by the power supply. The controller controls the power supply to apply the alternating current having a waveform pattern including a plurality of current waveforms having different frequency spectrums from each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sensitive and simple detection method, and a kit therefor, which detects residual undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells in an intermediate product and/or a final product of a regenerative medical products, using an isothermal nucleic acid amplification method, and specifically, a LAMP method. A method for detecting presence or absence of undifferentiated cells in a non-undifferentiated cell population, wherein RNA derived from an undifferentiation marker gene exhibiting a significant difference in expression level between the undifferentiated cells and the non-undifferentiated cells in a sample containing a nucleic acid derived from the cell population of interest is detected by the isothermal nucleic acid amplification method.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a method for detecting pancreatic cancer and a reagent that can be used for the method. The method is a method for detecting pancreatic cancer, characterized by comprising measuring the amount of TFPI2 in a body fluid collected from a subject. In addition, an antibody that specifically recognizes the TFPI2 processing polypeptide and intact TFPI2 is included in the reagent for detecting pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a means which enables simple and rapid detection of the presence or absence, and of the degree, of homologous recombination activity in an individual, and a means which is useful for detection and treatment of homologous recombination-restored cancer for which no treatment means is available at present. The nucleic acid construct of the present invention comprises: (1) a promoter region; (2) a mutant gene sequence containing a cleavage site in a gene sequence encoding a protein; and (3) a base sequence composed of a first homologous region and a second homologous region, the base sequence being capable of replacing, by homologous recombination, a partial region in the mutant gene sequence of (2), the partial region containing the cleavage site.

Abstract: Disclosed is means which enables simple and rapid detection of the presence or absence of mismatch repair activity, and which is useful for diagnosis and treatment of mismatch repair-deficient cancers. In an integrated-type nucleic acid construct provided by the present invention, [promoter region], [5?-side region+first homologous region], and [second homologous region+3?-side region] are placed in the same nucleic acid molecule. In a divided-type nucleic acid construct, [promoter region], [5?-side region+first homologous region], and [second homologous region+3?-side region] are placed in two different nucleic acid molecules. The nucleic acid construct of the present invention can be used as a therapeutic agent for mismatch repair-deficient cancer, as a diagnostic agent for mismatch repair-deficient cancer, or as a companion diagnostic agent for predicting an effect of an anticancer drug for mismatch repair-deficient cancer, containing the nucleic acid construct.