Abstract: A lance assembly for insertion into a steelmaking vessel includes a sensor instrument supporting nozzle assembly which projects outwardly from the lance and which is cooled by water circulation. The lance has provisions for the inclusion of an inert gas which is directed into a reduced diameter cable enclosing pipe connected to the nozzle supporting the sensor instrument.
Abstract: A water cooled material additive chute for introducing fluxing material into a steel furnace includes water cooled inlet and outlet chambers meeting at a tip or nose portion which includes deflectors adapted to increase the cooling efficiency of the water coolant and includes a pipe structure which accommodates thermal expansion.