Abstract: A casting solution of two nylons in formic acid, e.g., high molecular weight extrusion grade Nylon 66 homopolymer [.eta.] about 2 or higher, and nylon multipolymer 66, 610, 6 as a strengthening polymer and gelation promoter, when cast by either the dry or wet phase inversion processes, results in highly unexpected membranes of superior strength, flexibility, and uniformity, suitable for use in microfiltration and ultrafiltration.
Abstract: A casting solution of two nylons in formic acid, e.g., high molecular weight extrusion grade Nylon 66 homopolymer [.eta.] about 2 or higher, and nylon multipolymer 66, 610, 6 as a strengthening polymer and gelation promoter, when cast by either the dry or wet phase inversion processes, results in highly unexpected membranes of superior strength, flexibility, and uniformity, suitable for use in microfiltration and ultrafiltration.
Abstract: The discovery that highly anisotropic membranes, e.g. with a degree of anisotropy of five can for the very first time be produced by the dry phase inversion process by a very specific combination of polymers, solvent and non-solvent, optionally along with plasticizers and modifiers, all of which separately are known in membrane technology, the polymers consisting essentially of cellulose nitrate and cellulose nitrate-cellulose acetate mixed ester polymers, the solvent being methyl formate, propylene oxide, or mixtures thereof, and the non-solvents being isopropyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol or mixtures thereof, is disclosed.
Abstract: Membrane forming polymers are converted to hydrophilic polymeric membranes by (a) grafting a polyoxyethylene chain to a membrane forming polymer structure and thereafter forming a membrane; (b) coating a membrane with a polymer to which a polyoxyethylene chain has been grafted; or (c) grafting in situ a polyoxyethylene chain to a formed membrane polymer.
Abstract: A dense hollow fiber cellulosic membrane which possesses outstanding permeability and strength characteristics and the method of preparation thereof is disclosed.