Abstract: A composite pin fin heat sink configured to dissipate heat generated by a heating element including a background region and a hot spot region having a higher temperature than the background region while the heating element is generating heat, the heat sink including a base plate having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being configured to contact the heating element; and an array of pin fins protruding from the second surface and arranged at regular intervals. The base plate and the array of pin fins are divided into a first heat sink region corresponding to the hot spot region of the heating element, and a second heat sink region corresponding to the background region of the heating element. The first heat sink region is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than a material of which the second heat sink region is made.

Abstract: In an amorphous complex metal oxide and a method for producing the same of the present disclosure, the amorphous complex metal oxide is a three-components metal oxide containing titanium (Ti), cerium (Ce), and zirconium (Zr), wherein the amorphous complex metal oxide is amorphous.

Abstract: A 3D stacked parallel-parallel power combiner includes first and second parallel power combining transformers and a first parallel power combiner. The first parallel power combining transformer includes first and second primary windings receiving first and second input signals, and a first secondary winding coupled to the first and second primary windings and providing a first output signal based on the first and second input signals. The second parallel power combining transformer includes third and fourth primary windings receiving third and fourth input signals, and a second secondary winding coupled to the third and fourth primary windings and providing a second output signal based on the third and fourth input signals. The first parallel power combiner is connected to output terminals of the first and second parallel power combining transformers and provides a third output signal by combining the first and second output signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a composite nanofiber support and a fish collagen/synthetic polymer nanofiber support manufactured by the method, wherein the method comprises: a first step for dissolving a synthetic polymer in an organic solvent; a second step for dissolving a fish collagen in water to prepare an aqueous fish collagen solution; a third step for adding the aqueous fish collagen solution prepared in the second step to the synthetic polymer solution prepared in the first step, followed by mixing; and a fourth step for electrospinning the mixture solution prepared in the third step to manufacture a nanofiber support.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for correcting a context sensitive spelling error using a masked language model. The device includes an input unit for inputting a sentence for correction; a correction target word check unit for checking an input sentence in units of a word and searching for a context spelling error; a candidate editing distance selection unit for calculating an editing distance between a word to be corrected and a word dictionary to select a candidate word; a mask candidate generation unit for calculating a distance between an entire context around the word to be corrected and candidate words filtered by the candidate editing distance selection unit; and a correction word presentation unit for selecting a final correction word based on a distance calculation value.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and a method for restoring missing operational data. The method for restoring missing operational data includes determining whether missing data is present in a first event defining operational data or a first resource constituting the operational data, extracting candidate data from a missing table, depending on a form in which the first resource is defined by the first event and a location where the missing data is identified, and processing the candidate data to restore the missing data, based on a predetermined restoration scheme.

Abstract: A composition for inducing dedifferentiation from cancer cells to cancer stem cells comprising a ribosome-activating inhibitor as an active ingredient, a method of culturing a cancer organoid based thereon and an anticancer drug screening platform, and the increase of colorectal cancer stem cell group induced by the exposure of ribosome-inactivating stress was regulated by the ATF3 gene.

Abstract: A double tube includes an inner tube having a corrugated petal shape in a wave form in an outer tube. The double tube is manufactured by a method including: inserting the inner tube into the outer tube and coaxially disposing the inner tube and the outer tube; inserting a plurality of petal forming bars into a space between the outer tube and the inner tube and arranging the petal forming bars along a circumferential direction at predetermined intervals; disposing an assembly of the outer tube, the inner tube, and the petal forming bars in a mold of a hydroforming machine; supplying a fluid in the inner tube while applying a pressure to the inner tube in an axial direction to expand the inner tube; and separating the petal forming bars from the space between the outer tube and the inner tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a superparamagnetic nanocomposite and a superparamagnetic nanocomposite manufactured using the same, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a superparamagnetic nanocomposite suitable for use in magnetic separation for the detection of a target biomaterial and a superparamagnetic nanocomposite manufactured using the same. The method of manufacturing the superparamagnetic nanocomposite according to the present invention has a higher yield and a high rate without complicated processing than a conventional method of manufacturing a magnetic nanoparticle for magnetic separation and is capable of mass production of the superparamagnetic nanocomposite having excellent properties with uniform size and particle size distribution, high aqueous solution dispersibility and high magnetization and being capable of maintaining superparamagnetism.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting and notifying access to a dangerous area in a workplace using image processing and location tracking technology are disclosed. The system includes a server configured to partition a workplace into grating sections to assign coordinates, set a dangerous object or a dangerous area, and broadcast a notification message including coordinates of the dangerous object and information on the dangerous area, and smart glasses configured to display a grating of an adjacent dangerous area or an adjacent dangerous object in an augmented reality mode by using the coordinates of the dangerous object or the information on the dangerous area that are received.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating dentin-dental pulp disease or periodontal disease, a quasi-drug composition for preventing or improving dentin-dental pulp disease or periodontal disease or a health functional food composition for preventing or improving dentin-dental pulp disease or periodontal disease, all of which comprise a LPAR2 (lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2) inhibitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deep learning-based object recognition system which includes a data collection process executor configured to perform a data collection process of collecting values of the PIR sensor according to a sampling period; a data classification process executor configured to perform a data classification process of inputting the collected values of the PIR sensor to a model of an artificial neural network and transmitting a result of the inputting the collected values to a cloud using a RESTful API; and an object recognition cloud system configured to store information received from the data classification process executor in a database, transmit the information when a web application requests the information, and represent information collected and classified by devices using the RESTful API.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for reverse slot reservation in an industrial low-power wireless network, which includes: a child device configured to send a slot demand of the child device to a parent device through an information element (IE) and a solicitation (SOLICIT) packet included in an enhanced beacon (EB) and configured to select a required number of slots and respond using a Response packet to reserve the slots when an OFFER is received; and a parent device configured to transmit an OFFER packet to a device with the highest priority or a device selected in round-robin order when there is no priority on the basis of slot demands of child devices to start reverse slot reservation and configured to select some slots from among available slots of the parent device, add the selected slots to CellList, and transmit the OFFER packet to a corresponding child device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deep learning-based object recognition system which includes a data collection process executor configured to perform a data collection process of collecting values of the PIR sensor according to a sampling period; a data classification process executor configured to perform a data classification process of inputting the collected values of the PIR sensor to a model of an artificial neural network and transmitting a result of the inputting the collected values to a cloud using a RESTful API; and an object recognition cloud system configured to store information received from the data classification process executor in a database, transmit the information when a web application requests the information, and represent information collected and classified by devices using the RESTful API.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for K-edge based interior tomography image processing. The apparatus efficiently performs tomography image reconstruction by acquiring different material images using an energy-selective detector, such as a photon counting detector.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bus stop using a large-scale perovskite solar cell in which a perovskite solar cell is prepared using a hybrid structure including a graphene-carbon nanotube. The bus stop includes a body unit fixed to the ground to maintain the overall shape, a solar cell unit for producing electrical energy from sunlight, and an energy storage system (ESS) for storing the electrical energy produced by the solar cell part.

Abstract: A double tube includes an inner tube having a corrugated petal shape in a wave form in an outer tube. The double tube is manufactured by a method including: inserting the inner tube into the outer tube and coaxially disposing the inner tube and the outer tube; inserting a plurality of petal forming bars into a space between the outer tube and the inner tube and arranging the petal forming bars along a circumferential direction at predetermined intervals; disposing an assembly of the outer tube, the inner tube, and the petal forming bars in a mold of a hydroforming machine; supplying a fluid in the inner tube while applying a pressure to the inner tube in an axial direction to expand the inner tube; and separating the petal forming bars from the space between the outer tube and the inner tube.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bus stop using a large-scale perovskite solar cell in which a perovskite solar cell is prepared using a hybrid structure including a graphene-carbon nanotube. The bus stop includes a body unit fixed to the ground to maintain the overall shape, a solar cell unit for producing electrical energy from sunlight, and an energy storage system (ESS) for storing the electrical energy produced by the solar cell part.

Abstract: A micro-fluidic system for a perfusion cell culture is disclosed. The system includes: a substrate; a micro-fluid injection channel defined in the substrate to guide fluid in a plane direction of the substrate; at least two micro-fluid branch channels defined in the substrate, wherein the branch channels are branched from the micro-fluid injection channel; micro-fluid outlet channels defined in the substrate, wherein each of the outlet channels extends from a distal end of each branch channel to a top face of the substrate, wherein each outlet channel has each through-hole defined in the top face portion of the substrate; and well plates disposed on the top face of the substrate, wherein each of the well plates fluid-communicates with each outlet channel. The micro-fluidic system refers to a technique that adjusts a flow of liquid or gas of a very small amount (nanoliter or picoliter) in an extremely miniaturized device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a hybrid structure using a graphene-carbon nanotube and a perovskite solar cell using the same. The hybrid structure includes a graphene-carbon nanotube formed by laminating a second graphene coated with a polymer on an upper surface of a first graphene coated with a carbon nanotube. The perovskite solar cell includes: a substrate; a first electrode formed on the substrate and including a fluorine doped thin oxide (FTO); an electron transfer layer formed on the first electrode and including a compact-titanium oxide (c-TiO2); a mesoporous-titanium oxide (m-TiO2) formed on the electron transfer layer; a perovskite layer formed on the m-TiO2 and including a perovskite compound; and a graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid structure formed on the perovskite layer.