Abstract: A method executable by an autonomous mobile device includes moving in a work environment, obtaining environmental data acquired by a sensing device, and determining whether the sensing device is in a suspected ineffective state based on the environmental data. The method also includes based on a determination that the sensing device is in the suspected ineffective state, rotating at a same location for a first predetermined spin angle. The method also includes obtaining an estimated rotation angle based on one or more motion parameters acquired by a dead reckoning sensor, comparing the estimated rotation angle with the first predetermined spin angle, and based on a determination that a difference between the estimated rotation angle and the first predetermined spin angle is greater than a first predetermined threshold value, executing escape instructions to move backwardly for a first predetermined distance and move along a curve or a folded line.

Abstract: A cleaning robot is provided. The cleaning robot includes a motion device configured to move the cleaning robot in an environment, and an exterior housing. The cleaning robot also includes a motion sensor configured to obtain parameters relating to a motion of the cleaning robot, and a storage device configured to store data including at least one of the one or more images or the one or more motion parameters. The cleaning robot also includes a camera configured to capture one or more images of the environment. The camera is disposed internal to a slant surface located at a front end of the exterior housing and is pivotable relative to the slant surface. The slant surface inclines upwardly with respect to a forward moving direction. The camera and the slant surface face substantially a same direction. A direction of the camera and the forward moving direction form an acute angle.

Abstract: A method includes acquiring an image through a visual sensor during a movement of a mobile device. The method includes matching the image with key frames stored in a key frame database. The key frames are created based on two-dimensional coordinates of feature points included in a plurality of images previously acquired through the visual sensor. The method also includes computing a visual relative pose based on two-dimensional coordinates of matching feature points included in both of the image and the one or more key frames that have been matched with the image. The method also includes computing relevant information of the visual relative pose based on the two-dimensional coordinates of the matching feature points. The method further includes updating an absolute pose of the mobile device and a map based on the relevant information of the visual relative pose and relevant information of a dead reckoning based relative pose.

Abstract: A VSLAM method includes receiving an image obtained by a visual sensor. The method also includes retrieving a key frame from a pre-established key frame database, and after the key frame is retrieved, matching the image with the retrieved key frame. The method also includes computing relevant information of a visual relative pose based on the image and the key frame. The visual relative pose is computed based on two-dimensional coordinates of matching feature points between the image and the key frame that have been successfully matched. The method further includes updating an absolute pose and a map of a mobile device based on the relevant information of the visual relative pose and relevant information of a dead reckoning based relative pose, if the relevant information of the visual relative pose is obtained.