Abstract: Disclosed are a self-adaptive chip (100) and configuration method. The self-adaptive chip includes: a plurality of dynamically reconfigurable cells arranged in an array, each of the plurality of dynamically reconfigurable cells being capable of being dynamically reconfigured as needed to execute different operating functions and/or input-output control functions, wherein, each of the plurality of dynamically reconfigurable cells is connected to multiple neighboring dynamically reconfigurable cells, to acquire data from one or more of the multiple neighboring dynamically reconfigurable cells, and output an operation result based on the data to at least one neighboring dynamically reconfigurable cell.