Abstract: An electronic typographic apparatus includes a multiline display, the top of the display being justified and the lower line constituting a data entry line. Coded typographic data is stored in a character memory, the dot format for the display of characters in different scan lines being produced upon application of stored character data to character generating read only memories. The data entry position of the data entry line of the display is stored and new data is entered into the character memory with counting circuits being employed to keep track of the data entry line and position. The display is "rolled up" one line upon receipt of a carriage return signal, and in the backspacing function, stored data is deleted. Backspacing may proceed into a line previously rolled up, in which case all of the lines are rolled down.

Abstract: A servomechanism comprising an operational amplifier; a servomotor driven by the amplifier, the amplifier having limited output voltage and current capabilities, i.e. being non-linear; a position sensor; and a position error detector. A negative feedback circuit integrates the limited amplifier output and mixes it with the error signal so as to produce, in the output of the amplifier, a signal proportional in voltage-time product to a derivative of error, even when the output amplitude is limited. Therefore the servo is positioned in the minimum possible time commensurate with the limited capability of the amplifier, without overshoot or undershoot.During an extended slew, the error signal output of the position error detector also becomes limited. Hence, shorting means are provided to prevent undue build-up of the integrated amplifier output feedback signal during this time, and to short a DC feedback blocking capacitor.

Abstract: A power supply of the switching type having alternately conductive switching transistors coupled to the primary of a transformer, in which a control circuit insures that the switching transistors are never simultaneously conductive. The control circuit utilizes two multivibrators having a common timing circuit for generating pulses which have their leading edges synchronized and are such that the width of the pulses from one multivibrator is never less than the width of the pulses from the other multivibrator, thus insuring a minimum dead time interval between the on times of the alternately switched transistors. Circuit protection is provided by sensing and feedback of the current through the transformer secondary or primary windings, and by sensing the saturation voltage across the switching transistors, to regulate the duty cycle of the pulses generated by the control circuit. Power for the control circuit and the switching transistor drive circuitry is provided from the secondary of the transformer.

Abstract: A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.

Abstract: A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.The machine includes a delete key and automatic deleting and back spacing means that reverses the machine and deletes codes from a code medium according to previously encoded information for back space correction purposes. The machine operates much like a normal office typewriter and may be operated by a person with a little more than normal typewriting skills for encoding a justified corrected text and function control codes.

Abstract: A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.The machine includes a delete key and automatic deleting and back spacing means that reverses the machine and deletes codes from a code medium according to previously encoded information for back space correction purposes. The machine operates much like a normal office typewriter and may be operated by a person with a little more than normal typewriting skills for encoding a justified corrected text and function control codes.