Abstract: Miniaturized sensor for physiological pressure measurements in situ, including an elastic sleeve (1) with a diaphragm portion through which the hydrostatic pressure is transmitted as a force acting on a light conductor (2) which is supplied with light from an external source and fixed to a support body (3) such that the hydrostatic pressure variations cause elastic, relative positional variations between the end surface (4) of the light conductor (2) and a light-reflecting surface (5) on the support body (3), which in turn gives rise to variations in reflected light intensity transmitted back through the light conductor (2), to serve as a pressure signal.

Abstract: A guidewire for guiding a catheter is provided including a pressure sensor at the distal end of the guidewire and a ventilation passage for connecting the pressure sensor to ambient pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a catheter for intravascular pressure measurement. The catheter includes a leader (3) with a transducer (4). The leader is surrounded by an inner sheath (2) with a reduced partial section portion (6) and by an outer sheath (1) arranged around the inner sheath. An end closure (5) joins the outer and inner sheath to each other at the distal end of the catheter to form an outer cavity (9), intended to be pressurized by an outside pressure source, whereby the attenuated partial section sealingly surrounds the leader or transducer (4). Pressure calibration in situ is enabled with the aid of the inventive catheter.

Abstract: A device for physiological pressure monitoring comprises a miniaturized pressure sensor element which is located near the tip of a guide, which in turn is inserted into a catheter. The guide and the catheter have sealing surfaces which can be brought into contact with each other by axial or rotary motion of the guide in relation to the catheter, whereby the sensor element becomes available for calibration from a pressure generator connected to the catheter.