Abstract: A camera system including a photographic camera of the still or motion picture type and a TV camera each having an adjustable lens system and arranged for operation together with an electronic circuit connecting together the adjustable lens systems of the two cameras so that the object angle of the TV camera follows changes in the object angle of the photographic camera thereby producing an output signal in the TV camera which indicates the particular object field of the photographic camera.

Abstract: Motion picture camera, with an objective, in the light path of which, two exposure control devices, on the one hand a diaphragm and on the other hand a shutter, are adjustable by means of a common adjustment drive according to a predetermined program for changing of the light quantity which falls on a film per picture. An additional override, adjustment device is provided for at least one of said two exposure control devices for adjustment thereof independent of the predetermined program.

Abstract: A camera with a varifocal objective is equipped with an indicator which signals the existence of a condition unsuitable for the taking of pictures because of the risk of blurring, especially when the camera is held by hand, as where a large focal length is chosen together with a long exposure time. The indicator is overridden upon reduction of the risk by certain precautionary measures, including the use of a self-timer which generally involves placement of the camera on a stable support.

Abstract: A zoom objective with a varifocal ratio close to 2:1, particularly for a projector, has a stationary positive front component, a single axially shiftable negative lens and a stationary multilens rear component. An object-side positive lens member of the rear component, adjoining the shiftable negative lens, has a focal length smaller than that of the group constituted by the remaining, image-side lens members of this component. The negatively refracting third member of the rear component may be a doublet with a positively refracting cemented surface, convex toward the image side, or an equivalent lens pair separated by a small air gap.

Abstract: To measure the distance between a master station at a first location and a slave station at a second location, an interrogation pulse -- e.g. of light -- sent out by a transmitter at the master station is intercepted by a receiver at the slave station and, after a delay period T, triggers a transmitter at the latter station to send back a reply pulse to a receiver at the master station. The reply pulse starts another delay period T at the slave station, followed by the emission of a follow-up pulse. At the master station, the duration of the delay period T -- as measured from the arrival of the reply pulse to that of the follow-up pulse -- is deducted from the time measured between the emission of the interrogation pulse and the reception of the reply pulse to give an indication of the distance between the stations. Since this indication is independent of T, the delay period may be made variable to serve as a gauge for some other quantity such as the speed of a vehicle carrying the slave station.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cine camera with a shutter and a release which can be moved in the manner of a sequence switch from an inoperative position into two different operative positions, the shutter being switched on in the first operative position which follows the inoperative position and a stopping down device being switched on in the second operative position of the release.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to the processing of a data medium, in which an additional sound sequence is recorded or mixed in gaps between sections occupied by an original recording which is to remain on the data medium.

Abstract: A substantially afocal front attachment of variable magnification ratio, to be combined with a fixed-focus rear lens group in order to form a zoom objective, consists of two fixedly interconnected outer lens members and an axially shiftable biconvex intermediate lens member. The two outer lens members are negative menisci turning their convex sides toward the intermediate lens member. The objective has a varifocal ratio close to 2:1.

Abstract: An audio signal device for reproduction apparatus such as a sound-film camera including a sound signal emitter and a microphone connected to the camera in which the control trigger on the camera is arranged through a switching arrangement to connect the sound emitter to the microphone only during at least one of the turn-on and turn-off steps in the operation of the camera to thereby provide an audible signal from the microphone to the person being photographed only during such steps.

Abstract: A varifocal forward lens group of a camera objective, with a pair of axially shiftable negative components bracketed by a pair of substantially fixed positive components, has its negative third component more widely separated from its positive fourth component in a wide-angle position of minimum overall focal length than in a telephoto position of maximum overall focal length. The effective diameter of that third component is just large enough to let a bundle of axially incident light rays fully illuminate the fourth component in the wide-angle position, with less than full illumination in the telephoto position. The positive first component is also just large enough to provide full illumination of the effective area of the third component by axial rays in the telephoto position.

Abstract: A mounting for a supply reel and a take-up reel in a camera, projector or other recording or reproducing apparatus comprises two coaxially juxtaposed mandrels of substantially the same diameter cantilevered for independent rotation on a common support. The outer mandrel carries one or more radially retractable detents whose withdrawal from a projecting position enables the take-up reel to be fitted onto the inner mandrel and which thereafter form a stop for the supply reel, thereby preventing the two reels from contacting each other. The withdrawal of the detents, or the removal of an abutment blocking such withdrawal, may be carried out as a separate operation; alternatively, withdrawal may be blocked automatically upon the emplacement of a reel on the inner mandrel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tape handling device associated with a picture-taking (recording) or reproducing (replay) device having a drive motor, a transmission gear to be actuated by the motor, a reversing device for reversing the sense of rotation of the drive consisting of the motor and gear train, and a control device likewise actuated by the motor.

Abstract: A zoom lens system having slidable lens elements wherein in a first, zoom mode a first mechanical control means is provided for moving the slidable lens elements in accordance with a first law wherein the images of different magnifications of objects lying beyond a predetermined distance from the zoom lens may be focussed in the image plane, and a second macro mode wherein mechanical means are provided for moving the movable lens elements in accordance with a second law such that images of different magnification of an object nearer to the zoom lens than the first predetermined distance may be focused in the image plane. The first and second control means, in one embodiment, are arranged and formed on a common carrier structure. Control means are provided for enabling the focal length to be varied at any of two or more macro regions or planes.

Abstract: A cine camera for taking talking pictures comprises a film-feeding mechanism which includes a driven capstan and a pinch roller normally spaced therefrom to facilitate insertion of a section of film therebetween when the camera casing is loaded with a sound-film cassette. A sensor, upon detecting the presence of such cassette in a receiving chamber of the casing, causes the pinch roller to move closer to the capstan, either via a mechanical linkage or by deactivating a detent normally blocking a displacement of the pinch roller under spring pressure. This displacement under the control of the sensor may establish a standby position, with the pinch roller still separated from the capstan by a clearance wider than the film thickness, that clearance being subsequently reduced by the operation of a trigger, a mode-selector switch or the like to clamp the film between pinch roller and capstan.

Abstract: A zoom objective is disclosed which consists of a varifocal front lens group and a fixed rear lens group, the front lens group comprising a stationary first component of positive refractivity, axially shiftable second and third components of negative refractivity, and a stationary fourth component of positive refractivity separated from the rear lens group by a reflex prism adjoining a diaphragm space. The assembly of third and fourth components, prism and rear lens group can be selectively combined with various first and second components to provide zoom objectives of different varifocal ratios.

Abstract: A cine camera for taking talking pictures comprises a film-feeding mechanism which includes a driven capstan and a pinch roller normally spaced therefrom to facilitate insertion of a section of film therebetween when the camera casing is loaded with a sound-film cassette. A trigger, serving to close a switch for energizing the film drive, becomes effective to move the pinch roller -- mechanically or electromagnetically -- into a working position close to the capstan after a support for this roller has been moved from a retracted position into a standby position by the displacement of an independently operable external actuating member. Continued depression of the trigger may prevent the roller support from returning to its retracted position even if the actuating member is released.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a movie camera that is designed for loading with at least two different types of cassettes both of which are designed for accommodation together within the interior of the camera but which are provided with exterior configurations that are characteristic of each type of cassette, while additionally, at least one of the two types of cassettes is provided with a releasable rewind stop for at least one of the two reels of film contained in the cassette as well as being provided with a device for effecting the release of the rewind stop which is controlled by an actuating member supported on the camera.

Abstract: A camera having a forward lens unit including a displaceable lens for providing a variable focal length, a film plane, a base objective having a fixed focal length, and an aperture diaphragm between the displaceable lens and the film plane together with automatic drive means for displacing the base objective axially in direct proportion to the diaphragm stop of the aperture diaphragm to thereby shift the image plane defined by the forward lens unit and the base objective and provide a substantially constant circle of diffusion at the film plane.

Abstract: A rotating or reciprocating shutter synchronized with the film drive of a cinematographic camera carries or incorporates a light-guiding body of transparent material interposed between the camera objective and its light gate during periods of film transport to direct incident light onto a photoelectric element. The light-guiding body has a flat front surface perpendicular to the optical axis and a generally dihedral internally reflecting rear surface whose faces converge forwardly at a ridge intersecting that axis.

Abstract: A circuit for storing a control signal on a selected length of strip material such as a magnetic tape having a tape head associated therewith and provided with longitudinally spaced marking signals. The circuit includes a control signal generator arranged to be switched on by a control unit to produce a control signal which is applied to the selected length of strip material, and a first detector responsive to the marking signals for switching off the control signal generator when a marking signal is sensed in one direction of movement of the tape material together with a second detection responsive to the stored control signal for switching on the control signal generator during the movement of the tape in the other direction to store the control signal throughout the selected length of strip material, the first detector switching off the control signal generator when the other marking signal is sensed by the first detector.