Abstract: A twistarray reflector includes: a reflector having front reflecting surface comprising wires and a back reflecting surface, the front reflecting surface fabricated from the wires and composites where the wires are placed having an orientation at each point on the front surface to decompose an incident field into orthogonal components so that an electromagnetic reflected from the front surface when superposed with a phase-inverted electromagnetic field reflected from the back reflecting surface produces a net reflected electromagnetic field that is polarized in a specific vector direction with consistent phase.

Abstract: A method comprising: providing an autonomous vehicle (AV) with a first estimated position of a target; directing the AV to travel toward the first estimated position at a constant velocity; receiving echo signals of transmitted sonar signals, the echo signals indicating a range and an azimuth of the target; determining a depth difference of the AV and the target based on the received echo signals, the depth difference being determined based on changes to the range and azimuth of the target over time; and in response to a depth difference existing, re-directing the AV toward a second estimated position of the target generated from the depth difference.

Abstract: Optical signal receivers, systems, and methods of operating the same include a non-line of sight optical signal receiver configured to receive and detect a complex modulated optical signal through a non-line of site propagation path from an optical transmitter, comprising an optical resonator configured to receive the complex modulated optical signal through the non-line of sight propagation path, and to convert the complex modulated optical signal to an intensity modulated signal, and a detector configured to convert the intensity modulated signal into an electrical signal, the electrical signal having an amplitude indicative of an intensity of the intensity modulated signal from the optical resonator, and to provide a detected signal.

Abstract: Photonic devices having a photonic waveguiding layer, and a cladding layer, disposed on the photonic waveguiding layer, and where the cladding section is a material comprising Scandium. The cladding layer may include a material comprising Al1-xScxN material where 0<x?0.45.

Abstract: A shielded transformer winding assembly includes a first winding formed on a circuit board. The circuit board includes at least two first board alignment elements formed therein and a casing including an inner portion and one or more tabs that extend outwardly from the inner portion the tabs arranged to form a notch between them. The assembly also includes a lower winding spacer disposed in one of the tabs that includes a stepped mounting member including first and second mounting member portions. The second mounting member portion has a smaller outer perimeter than and extends from the first mounting member portion. The first winding is disposed within the casing and on the lower winding spacer such that the second mounting member portion extends through one of the at least two first board alignment elements and wherein the first printed circuit board is supported by the first mounting member portion.

Abstract: A method includes communicating first and second signals between a first node and a second node, where the first signal includes a sonic signal and the second signal includes an electromagnetic signal. The method also includes using the electromagnetic signal to one of start or stop a timer and using the sonic signal to another of stop or start the timer. The method further includes identifying a one-way time-of-flight associated with the sonic signal traveling between the first and second nodes using the timer. The one-way time-of-flight associated with the sonic signal is indicative of a distance between the nodes.

Abstract: A malware neutralization system for a computer network includes an intrusion detection system (IDS) in data communications with the computer network. The IDS is arranged to: i) detect malware communications between a malware command and control (C2) server and a malware client on a computer connected to the computer network and ii) send a malware alert to a malware response server. The malware response server is in communications with the computer network and arranged to: i) receive the first malware alert, ii) determine the type of malware threat based on the first malware alert, iii) intercept one or more malware messages from the malware client that are directed to the malware C2 server, iv) instantiate an appropriate malware response module, and v) use the loaded response module to send one or more malware response messages to the malware client to disrupt an operation of the malware client.

Abstract: An automatic target recognizer system including: a database that stores target recognition data including multiple reference features associated with each of multiple reference targets; a pre-selector that selects a portion of the target recognition data based on a reference gating feature of the multiple reference features; a preprocessor that processes an image received from an image acquisition system which is associated with an acquired target and determines an acquired gating feature of the acquired target; a feature extractor and processor that discriminates the acquired gating feature with the reference gating feature and, if there is a match, extracts multiple segments of the image and detects the presence, absence, probability or likelihood of one of multiple features of each of the multiple reference targets; a classifier that generates a classification decision report based on a determined classification of the acquired target; and a user interface that displays the classification decision report.

Abstract: Embodiments for a terrain following (TF) radar configured for use in an airborne system are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a radar return comprising dual polarimetry radar data is processed to determine a Correlation Coefficient (CC), a Differential Reflectivity (ZDR), and a Specific Differential Phase (KDP). Discriminator logic is applied to the CC, the ZDR and the KDP to determine whether the radar return comprises solely rain. Further signal processing may be performed on the radar return when the radar return does not comprise solely rain. When the radar signal comprises solely rain, the radar return is tagged as a rain return. Applying the discriminator logic may include applying linear and/or quadratic functions to the CC, the ZDR and the KDP to determine whether the radar return comprises solely rain.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a photonic integrated circuit having an optical phased array, where the optical phased array includes multiple unit cells. Each unit cell includes (i) an antenna element configured to receive optical signals and (ii) a modulator configured to phase-shift the optical signals received by the antenna element. Multiple subgroups of the unit cells in the optical phased array are configured to generate multiple combined optical signals based on the received optical signals. The apparatus also includes at least one of: (i) amplitude adjusters configured to modify amplitudes of the combined optical signals in order to compensate for amplitude modulations across a receive aperture of the optical phased array and (ii) phase modulators configured to modify phases of the combined optical signals in order to compensate for phase modulations across the receive aperture of the optical phased array.

Abstract: A technology is described for determining compliance with security technical implementation guide (STIG) standards. An example of the technology can include identifying a STIG standard that may be applicable to a system component included in a computer system. The STIG standard can be obtained from a security technical implementation guide which specifies security standards for securing computer systems against unauthorized access. A configuration compliance package can be generated to evaluate a configuration setting of the system component for compliance to the STIG standard, and the configuration compliance package can be output to enable a determination of compliance of the configuration setting with the STIG standard.

Abstract: A flexure including a bipod strut pair extending from a base and a titanium-zirconium-niobium alloy, which includes titanium, about 13.5 to about 14.5 wt. % zirconium, and about 18 to about 19 weight % (wt. %) niobium. The titanium-zirconium-niobium alloy has a congruent melting temperature of about 1750 to about 1800° Celsius (° C.).

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure including a substrate having an upper surface; a gallium nitride layer disposed on the upper surface of the substrate; and a photoconductive semiconductor switch laterally disposed alongside a transistor on the gallium nitride layer integrated into the integrated circuit structure; an EMF shield enclosing the substrate, the gallium nitride layer and the photoconductive semiconductor switch laterally disposed alongside the transistor on the gallium nitride layer integrated into the integrated circuit structure; and a signal line electronically coupled with the photoconductive semiconductor switch, the signal line penetrating the EMF shield.

Abstract: A translating harness includes an umbilical within a translating assembly to define a translation distance. A method for operating the translating harness incudes launching a vehicle from a tube of a host system, the translating harness between a host system and the vehicle; completing a translation length of the translation harness; and disconnecting a vehicle connector of the translating harness from the vehicle while the vehicle is within the tube.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes implanting dopants into a silicon substrate, and performing a thermal anneal process that activates the implanted dopants. In response to activating the implanted dopants, a layer of ultra-thin single-crystal silicon is formed in a portion of the silicon substrate. The method further includes performing a heteroepitaxy process to grow a semiconductor material from the layer of ultra-thin single-crystal silicon.

Abstract: Photonic devices having a quantum well structure that includes a Group III-N material, and a Al1-xScxN cladding layer disposed on the quantum well structure, where 0<x?0.45, the Al1-xScxN cladding layer having a lower refractive index than the index of refraction of the quantum well structure.

Abstract: A lidar for generating a cyclically optimal Pulse Position Modulated (PPM) waveform includes: a memory for storing a list of prime numbers; a processor for obtaining a list of prime numbers up to a predetermined maximum code length; selecting a largest prime number p* that is less than or equal to a ratio of a timing system bandwidth to the predetermined pulse repetition frequency (PRF), from the list of the prime numbers; constructing a list of pulse indices, m=0: p*?1 for the cyclically optimal PPM waveform; calculating a list of pulse modulations, dJs=mod(m2, p*)?(p*?1)/2, wherein dJs are modulation values; calculating a list of nominal pulse timings T, as T=m×ceil(TPRI/?j), where ?j is a predetermined modulation resolution, and TPRI is the reciprocal of the PRF; calculating pulse timings t0 of the cyclically optimal PPM waveform as t0=?j×(T+dJs); and generating the cyclically optimal PPM waveform from the pulse timings t0.

Abstract: A direct-bond hybridization (DBH) method is provided to assemble a sensor wafer device. The DBH method includes fabricating an optical element on a handle wafer and depositing first oxide with n-x thickness on the optical element where n is an expected final oxide thickness of the sensor wafer, depositing second oxide with x thickness onto a sensor wafer, executing layer transfer of the optical element by a DBH fusion bond technique to the sensor wafer whereby the first and second oxides form an oxide layer of n thickness between the optical element and the sensor wafer and removing the handle wafer.

Abstract: A mitigation control system is arranged in an environment containing an energetic material and includes an abnormal temperature sensor for detecting an abnormal temperature of the environment, a power source that is mechanically actuated by the abnormal temperature sensor when the abnormal temperature exceeds a predetermined abnormal temperature threshold, a mitigation controller that is actuated by the power source, and a plurality of local temperature sensors that are communicatively coupled to the mitigation controller and are arranged for detecting critical temperatures in specific regions of the environment. The mitigation controller executes a mitigation action when one of the critical temperatures exceeds a predetermined critical temperature threshold for the corresponding specific region.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a housing assembly including a housing comprising a conductive material, a conductor extending through the housing, and a dielectric material at least partially surrounding the conductor. Portions of the housing may surround the conductor such that the conductor, the dielectric, and the portions of the housing form a channel through the housing.