Abstract: The invention relates to a heat transfer from waste water from a building back to the building. The waste water is supplied to a waste pipe (2) in such a way that it is forced to flow downwardly in the pipe along its inner wall. Heat from the waste water is transmitted to a medium flowing on the outside of the pipe.

Abstract: Wear resistant cast iron containing 3.1-3.7% carbon, 0.4-3.0% silicon, minimum 0.4% manganese, 1-7% chromium, 0-5% nickel, minimum 0.3% aluminium and 2.5-4.5% titanium.

Abstract: This invention relates to a compressed air starter including pneumatically operating starting valves for diesel engines, wherein one main starting valve is connected to the cylinder head of the engine and is provided with a valve body, which co-operates with a valve seat in order to alternately open and close an inlet opening for compressed air to one cylinder, whereby during the start up of the engine, starting air (compressed air) continuously is supplied to the main starting valve, said valve body including one servo piston, which is controlled by servo air from a supply of servo air, which servo air acts on the servo piston during moments related to the working phase of the engine.The invention simplifies the pipe arrangement for the compressed air in a diesel engine with several cylinders where there is usually arranged a main distributor for distributing the servo or pilot air, which controls the starting valves.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for delivering energy to an oscillatory system in a signal transmitter to maintain the system in a state of oscillation. A component of the oscillatory system that affects the oscillation frequency is influenced by the magnitude of a measured condition which is to be transmitted by the signal transmitter. The oscillatory state of the system is sensed through a signal path, and energy is delivered to the system through substantially the same signal path, said energy being delivered in the form of pulses at time intervals longer than a whole period of oscillation of the system to maintain the system in a state of oscillation.

Abstract: In the particular embodiment of the invention described in the specification, a liquid to be purified passes first through a screen, a sand trap, a first sedimentation basin, an aeration basin and a second sedimentation basin, and then through a final purification step for chemical admixture and passage upwardly through a particulate filter bed. The particulate filter material is circulated continuously from the bottom of the filter bed through a washing device and the cleaned particulate material is deposited at the top of the filter bed. Sludge collected from the sedimentation basins and the washing device is treated in thickeners and digesters.

Abstract: In the described embodiment of the invention, apparatus is provided for continuous filtration of a suspension or emulsion comprising a tank containing a bed of particulate filtration medium and an inlet arrangement within the filtration bed to introduce the suspension or emulsion. A transport pipe carries dirty filtration medium from the bottom of the tank to a wash device located above the filter bed zone which washes the medium as it passes downward along a washpath. An apertured cone disposed below the wash device distributes the cleaned filtration medium across the top of the filtration bed and an outlet for clarified liquid is positioned above the wash device, which has an inlet above the top of the filtration bed to receive clarified liquid.

Abstract: A vibratory cleaning apparatus applies ultrasonic energy to component parts or workpieces directly resting on a vibrator surface. The surface forms part of a conveying arrangement that moves the parts as they are cleaned. Conveyance of the parts during their vibratory cleaning provides control of the time of cleaning. In various embodiments, the conveying arrangement can be an inclined plate or surface which is the vibration imparting member, an endless conveyor through which vibrations are conducted, or a wiper driven across a vibratory plate to move the workpieces thereon. The cleaning apparatus is suitable for large scale cleaning of production line parts or individual work bench application. In preferred embodiments, a further conveying arrangement automatically delivers the parts from the bath in which the ultrasonic transducer is located.

Abstract: A suspension or emulsion is filtered by causing the same to flow upwards through a zone of filter medium of particle size forming a filter bed while the filter medium concurrently flows in a downward direction through the filter bed zone. Dirty filter medium at the bottom of the filter bed zone is transported to a wash device located above the filter bed zone and is washed as the dirty medium passes downward along a washpath in the wash device in counter current flow to wash liquid which passes upward though the wash device, whereafter the washed medium is returned to the top of the filter bed zone. A zone of filtrated liquid phase is maintained above the filter bed, and a portion of said filtrated liquid phase is supplied to the wash device as the wash liquid.

Abstract: The blind of the invention consists essentially of an arrangement of a number of thin but stiff blades, disposed between the panes of a two-pane window, which blades stretch horizontally across the whole of the window from one edge of the frame to the other and which are rotatable between mainly a vertical and a horizontal position. The invention is characterized in that in the vertical position the blades form at least substantially tight walls spaced apart and forming between them an integral and substantially closed air space.

Abstract: A case-hardened, corrosion-resistant steel article is provided which comprises, applying a coating of nickel and/or cobalt to the surface of the article and then subjecting said coated article to carburization by heating said coated article to and maintaining it at an austenitic temperature under carburizing conditions for a time sufficient to effect carbon diffusion into the surface of the steel article. The corrosion resistance of the steel may be further enhanced by applying a thin layer of a final metal coat selected from the group consisting of Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd.

Abstract: A process is provided for coating a ferrous metal article, e.g. steel or iron, with a corrosion resistant surface layer comprising first coating said article with a layer of nickel and/or cobalt, heating said coated article for a time less than 45 minutes at a temperature in excess of 725.degree. C and then applying to said first metal layer an additional layer of at least one of the metals selected from the group consisting of chromium, tin, lead, zinc, copper and cadmium.