Abstract: A design of a semiconductor saturable absorber that offers a convenient and reliable way to control/decrease the recovery time of the absorption. The absorption recovery time is controlled during the epitaxial growth by using lattice-mismatched layer(s) to induce dislocations, and implicitly non-radiative recombination centers within the nonlinear absorbing region. These lattice reformation layer(s) are interposed between the distributed Bragg reflector and the nonlinear absorption region, containing quantum-wells, quantum-dots or bulk semiconductor material. The thickness and composition of the lattice reformation layer(s) is an instrumental to control the amount of non-radiative recombination centers used to trap the optically excited carriers generated in the absorption region.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 6, 2005
Date of Patent:
May 15, 2012
Assignee:
Reflekron Ltd.
Inventors:
Oleg Okhotnikov, Mircea Guina, Anatoly B. Grudinin