Abstract: An in-line muzzle-loading firearm in which the firing pin is cocked by a bolt action permits the use of a stronger firing pin spring, a firing pin of reduced mass, and reduced firing pin travel, resulting in reduced lock times.

Abstract: A lead-free primer mix based on diazodinitrophenol, tetrazene, nitrocellulose, barium nitrate and at least one of PETN, aluminum and antimony sulfide exhibits performance characteristics comparable to lead styphnate compositions.

Abstract: A detachable multiple round ammunition magazine with improved "X" shaped magazine spring and improved latching mechanism.

Abstract: Electrically ignitable conductive primer mixture comprising aluminum and carbon black and having reduced tetrazene, the mixture also containing lead styphnate, antimony sulfide and barium nitrate.

Abstract: An in-line muzzle-loading firearm in which the firing pin is cocked by a bolt action permits the use of a stronger firing pin spring, reduced mass firing pin, and reduced firing pin travel, resulting in reduced lock times.

Abstract: A releasable bolt lock for two position safety firearms which can be actuated separate from the safety lever and which allows the unloading of the rifle with the safety in the "safe" or "on" position.

Abstract: A break open firearm having a top lever adjusting system that allows the radial position of the centerline of the top lever to be easily positioned just to the right of the centerline of the frame top tang when the action is closed.

Abstract: In a break open firearm, an automatic ejection system that utilizes the hammer cocking rods to cam the ejector sears into position to latch the ejectors.

Abstract: A firearm having a disconnector movable in two planes to disconnect the gun if the bolt moves rearward, disconnects the gun if the magazine box is removed and is the connecting member between the trigger and the sears. The firearm has a double sear both of which must be released from the firing pin carrier before the firing pin carrier can move into a firing mode. The firing pin carrier has an indicator visible to the operator to indicate whether or not the gun is in a firing mode. The magazine latch has an integral ejector and the barrel has projections between the magazine box is received to align the magazine box to the chamber mouth. Additionally, there is a firing pin retractor plunger in the bolt which separates the firing pin carrier from the bolt immediately after firing to enhance ejection of spent rounds.

Abstract: A firearm having a receiver and a barrel distinct from the receiver and a magazine box, and the improvement wherein the barrel has projections to align the magazine box to the chamber mouth.

Abstract: A firearm having a disconnector movable in two planes to disconnect the gun if the bolt moves rearward, disconnects the gun if the magazine box is removed and is the connecting member between the trigger and the sears. The firearm has a double sear both of which must be released from the firing pin carrier before the firing pin carrier can move into a firing mode. The firing pin carrier has an indicator visible to the operator to indicate whether or not the gun is in a firing mode. The magazine latch has an integral ejector and the barrel has projections between the magazine box is received to align the magazine box to the chamber mouth. Additionally, there is a firing pin retractor plunger in the bolt which separates the firing pin carrier from the bolt immediately after firing to enhance ejection of spent rounds.

Abstract: A jacketed hollow point bullet having a lead core and the method of making same with the core having a downwardly extending cavity having side portions terminating adjacent the peripheral edge of the jacket, with slits being formed in the peripheral edge of the jacket and down through the adjacent side portions of the core.

Abstract: An ammunition system having a sabot with spaced segments forming a cavity for receiving a slug, the segments have projections that interlock on a ledge on the slug. The sabot segments are undercut to facilitate the segments bending outwardly to release the slug when firing. The slug has a segmented hollow point nose and a boat tail base portion. The sabot and slug are used in a shell with a gas seal wad and an alignment disc.

Abstract: A gun caddy comprising a belt and a pocket depending from the belt to receive the butt of a rifle or shotgun.

Abstract: Auto loading gas operated firearm capable of handling a variety of ammunition loads having one or more gas relief valves for the initial volume of the gas cylinder of the firearm, the valves having a leaf spring covering the gas apertures to control the flow of gas from the initial volume of the gas cylinder, and a shaped geometric body interposed between the spring and each aperture that interacts with the spring and aperture to form a seal footprint which is a circular line or ring, the spring preferably operating in a plane substantially perpendicular to the recoil axis of the firearm.

Abstract: Firing mechanism for a firearm which prevents discharge after jarring.

Abstract: A knife blade suitable for use as a spanner wrench in the installation and removal of choke tubes in shotguns, characterized by recesses on one edge, preferably matching the diameters of 12 and 20 gauge shotguns.

Abstract: A shot cartridge suitable for use in automatic and semi-automatic pistols, characterized by a metal case terminated in a hemispherical crimp and a wad that expands to fill the barrel diameter of a pistol.

Abstract: A magazine floor plate latch for releasing the hinged floor plate of a cartridge magazine in a bolt action firearm. A spring biased latch having two upper legs and one lower leg is positioned in a central aperture in the front face of a trigger guard. The latch is adapted to pivot about a pivot point at a line of contact between a pointed surface in the trigger guard extending upward and fitting into a notch formed in the lower leg of the latch. The latch is normally biased by a spring so that one of its upper legs blocks the floor plate to keep it from swinging open about its hinged end. The floor plate is released by applying pressure on the latch so that it pivots until this upper leg no longer blocks the plate. This upper leg has a curved locking surface with a center of curvature offset from the pivot point to enable the locking surface to relatch the floor plate tightly against the bottom of the magazine as the latch pivots to its normally spring biased position.