Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring the spectral properties of a paint, dye, enamel or other opaque fluid, both in transmission and reflection, wherein a lock-in amplifier (5) is used to increase substantially the signal-to-noise ratio of transmitted components of electromagnetic radiation passing through the fluid, thereby enabling transmittance measurements to be made to the order of 0.0001% or less of the incident electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: “DEVICE INSERTED INTO THE SEALED LIDS OF METAL PACKAGING FOR LIQUID PRODUCTS”, comprising a fixing system obtained through a process of crimping to the upper edge of the metal package (1), preferably made of tinplate, characterized by an assembly comprising a plastics membrane (2) and a metal ring (3) stamped to form a flat inner cross section (4), which has a central circular opening (5) with an inner edge turned downward and folded inward (6), and an elevation to form a lower seat (7) which is surrounded by a peripheral rim facing downward and slightly inward (8) to enable crimping together with the aforesaid membrane (2); the peripheral edge (9) which is inserted into the seat (7) for crimping onto the edge of the packaging (1), followed internally by an annular recess (10) into which the flat inner cross section (4) of the metal ring (3) with the inner edge turned down and folded inward (6) is inserted, this being followed internally by a perimetral annular reinforcement (11) and with the lower triangular

Abstract: A lid-seal for a metal container constituted by fixing, through a beading process, on the upper edge of a metal container (1) made of sheet metal, an assembly formed by a plastic membrane (2) and a stamped metal ring (3). The plastic membrane (2) has a peripheral portion (9), followed internally by a recess having therein a ring-like recess (10) and a perimetral ring-like reinforcement (11) and with a lower ring-shaped thin breaking line (12) which breaks when pulled, after the breaking of the short breaking portion (13) of the incorporated pulling ring (14). The stamped metal ring (3) has a flat inner section (4) with a central circular opening (5) with the inner edge beaded inwards (6) and an elevation to form an upper bed (7) and a peripheral edge turned downwards (8) so that, jointly with the peripheral portion (9) of the membrane (2) it can be beaded in the container (1).

Abstract: A fluid mixing device, for the continuous mixing of two or more fluids, having a mixing chamber which has fluid contact surfaces defining an internal chamber region, a fluid inlet, for feeding fluid into the chamber region, a fluid outlet, for feeding fluid out of the chamber region, and a fluid mixer within the chamber region which is capable of inducing mixing of two or more fluids within a mixing region. The mixing chamber is configured so that the dead volume within the chamber region is filled in such a way that the mixing region corresponds to the chamber region. A fluid inlet valve for use in the fluid mixing device has entrance and exit aperture sealing means which are adapted to allow passage of fluid respectively into and out of a body portion of the valve, according to a specified pressure differential between the pressure externally of the entrance aperture and the pressure externally of the exit aperture.

Abstract: An “IMPROVEMENT INTRODUCED IN A LID-SEAL OF METAL CONTAINERS FOR POWDER FOOD OR OTHERS” constituted by fixing, through a beading process in the upper edge of a metal container (1) made of sheet metal with the set formed by a plastic membrane (2) forming a peripheral portion (9), followed internally of a recess with ring like recess (10) and a perimetral ring like reinforcement (11) and with a lower ring shaped thin line for the breaking (12) when pulled, after the breaking of the short breaking portion (13) of the incorporated pulling ring (14) and a stamped metal ring (3) forming a flat inner section (4) with a central circular opening (5) with the inner edge beaded inwards (6) and an elevation to form an upper bed (7) and a peripheral edge turned downwards (8) so that, jointly with the peripheral portion (9) of the membrane (2) be beaded in the container (1), the development of which has the purpose of obtaining a seal-lid assuring the necessary sealing and the consequent quality of the packaged

Abstract: An apparatus and process for the continuous preparation of a mixture of two or more fluids, such as paints, enamels and dyes, to produce a resulting fluid having desired pre-defined physical properties, such as a particular color, opacity, hue, saturation, luminosity, density and/or viscosity, with automatic adjustment of the physical characteristics of the resulting fluid mixture. The apparatus comprises storage devices, a mixer, a fluid supply device, a detector, and a control device. The control device is adapted to receive a signal from the detector, the signal representing the detected physical characteristic of a fluid supplied by the fluid supply device, and to compare the detected physical characteristic with a desired physical characteristic of the fluid.

Abstract: A fluid analysis system, for analyzing a specified physical characteristic of a fluid, and a method for the same, the system having a sampling region in communication with a fluid inlet to permit feeding of the fluid between opposed fluid contact surface to form a fluid film with a thickness defined by the distance between the opposed surfaces. A film irradiator irradiates the film with electromagnetic radiation in order to produce an interaction radiation containing information associated with the specified physical characteristic of the fluid, a receptor for receiving the interaction radiation, and a detector associated with the receptor for detecting the interaction radiation. At least one of the opposed fluid surfaces is pervious to electromagnetic radiation.