Abstract: Provided is a biosensor device. The biosensor device includes a light source configured to generate source light, a photodetector configured to detect the source light, and a sample box accommodating a biomaterial that receives the source light to generate structured light beam from the source light. The sample box may include a substrate, a spacer on an edge of the substrate, a cover plate on the spacer, and a lower metamaterial pattern disposed on a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an encoding method. The encoding method includes generating multiple feature maps using an input image, transforming the feature maps using a transform vector, and generating a bitstream by performing entropy encoding on at least any one of the feature map, the transform coefficient of the feature map, or the transform vector, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A composition for an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor including the composition is provided. The composition includes an intrinsically conductive polymer and an electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution includes an organic solvent, an ionic salt compound and a succinimide-based compound.

Abstract: A method of distinguishing between urothelial carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck and lung primaries is presented. A 19-gene signature was developed which differentiates between metastatic urothelial carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in a metastatic site when the primary site is either known or unknown.

Abstract: Provided is a wire for electric bonding, which includes a solder wire and a composition for bonding adjacent to the solder wire, the solder wire is wet when reaches to a melting point as heat is transferred, the composition for bonding includes an epoxy resin, a reducing agent, and a curing agent, the reducing agent removes a metal oxide formed on a surface of the solder wire, and the epoxy resin is cured by chemically reacting with the reducing agent and the curing agent at a curing temperature.

Abstract: The present invention prevents an error of a blockchain-based smart contract and an error occurring in a process of cooperating with a conventional smart contract and uses a smart contract template, thereby enhancing convenience in writing a smart contract.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for precise positioning based on deep learning. The method performed by the apparatus includes setting a collection location and a collection environment, collecting wireless signal data based on the collection location and the collection environment, generating a magnitude map image for training from the wireless signal data, and generating a positioning DB model by learning the image characteristics of the magnitude map image for training through deep-learning-based training.

Abstract: Provided is a low frequency vibrating actuator device. The low frequency vibrating actuator device includes a substrate including a pair of connection electrodes, an actuator provided on the pair of connection electrodes to generate vibration, a support provided on the actuator, a vibration membrane provided on the support to vibrate according to the actuator, and a vibrating mass provided on the vibration membrane to vibrate according to the vibration membrane. The actuator includes a plurality of laminated insulating layers and internal electrodes that are alternately laminated between the insulating layers adjacent to each other, and a top surface of the support, which contacts the vibration membrane, has an area that is equal to or less than that of a bottom surface of the support, which contacts the actuator.

Abstract: System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to identifying human-based perception techniques for analyzing a driving scene. In one embodiment, a method includes generating the driving scene as a simulated environment of a vehicle. The method includes modifying the simulated environment according to a visualization algorithm that approximates a machine vision technique to transform the simulated environment into a modified environment with redacted information in comparison to the simulated environment. The method includes displaying the modified environment on an electronic display to an operator to assess how the operator perceives the modified environment when operating the vehicle.

Abstract: Systems and methods for promoting neuroplasticity in a brain of a subject to improve and/or restore neural function are disclosed herein. One such method includes detecting residual movement and/or muscular activity in a limb of the subject, such as a paretic limb. The method further includes generating a stimulation pattern based on the detected movement and/or muscular activity, and stimulating the brain of the subject with the stimulation pattern. It is expected that delivering stimulation based on the detected residual movement and/or muscular activity of the limb will induce neuroplasticity for restoring neural function, such as control of the limb. A second method involves detecting brain signals and delivering contingent stimulation. A third method involves delivering pairs of successive stimulus patterns to two brain sites, controlled either by preprogrammed sequences or contingent on neural or muscular activity or movement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vibration actuator device. The vibration actuator device includes a substrate, lower supports disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, an actuator disposed on the lower supports to generate a vibration having a first resonant frequency by an external power, a vibration plate disposed on the actuator to vibrate in accordance with the actuator, and a mass portion disposed on the vibration plate to vibrate in accordance with the actuator and the vibration plate. Here, each of the vibration plate and the mass portion has a second resonant frequency that is less than the first resonant frequency.

Abstract: Dysregulated expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) has emerged as a hallmark feature in human cancers. Aspects of the disclosure relate to methods for selecting optimal therapy for a patient from several alternative treatment options. A major clinical challenge in cancer treatment is to identify the subset of patients who will benefit from a therapeutic regimen, both in metastatic and adjuvant settings. The number of anti-cancer drugs and multi-drug combinations has increased substantially in the past decade, however, treatments continue to be applied empirically using a trial-and-error approach. Here methods and compositions are provided to determine the optimal treatment option for cancer patients.

Abstract: A method including generating a curvilinear coordinate system from a current position of the vehicle. The method further includes generating a probability distribution from the curvilinear coordinate system and predicting a future vehicle behavior of the vehicle based on the probability distribution.

Abstract: An aspect of the disclosure includes a method for downlink reception in unlicensed band used by a UE, including: after a data burst transmitted in a unlicensed band, stopping monitoring a downlink channel in response to ending of the data burst; and in response to receiving a reference signal or in response to expiration of a time period, starting monitoring the downlink channel, wherein the data burst is transmitted via a first bandwidth part (BWP) and initiated by a base station.

Abstract: Disclosed is an environment forming apparatus suitable for biological cultivation in extraterrestrial space. The apparatus includes a shell and a biological cabin configured in an upper space of the shell. A light management system for importing light of biological growth from external world is configured in the upper space, a thermal management system for at least balancing a temperature of the upper space and a water supplying system and configured for providing water for creatures growth are both configured on the shell. The biological cabin and the like are set at the appropriate part of the shell, an environment which is relatively suitable for biological growth or cultivation can be created and simulated on an extraterrestrial star, a condition is provided for ecological cultivation of the extraterrestrial space, an ecosystem of the extraterrestrial space can be formed, and a smooth extraterrestrial space biological experiment process is guaranteed.

Abstract: An X-ray tube according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a cathode structure; an anode structure spaced vertically from the cathode structure, a gate electrode structure disposed between the cathode structure and the anode structure, an emitter array disposed between the cathode structure and the gate electrode structure, a tube sheath configured to connect the cathode structure and the anode structure, and a fixing unit connected with the gate electrode structure. The cathode structure includes a first rotation shaft and a cathode connected with the first rotation shaft as one body. The gate electrode structure includes a second rotation shaft and a gate electrode connected with the second rotation shaft through a bearing, and the second rotation shaft is connected with the first rotation shaft by a coupling unit. The gate electrode includes a gate electrode substrate and a protruding part that protrudes from the gate electrode substrate toward an emitter.

Abstract: Provided is a static random-access memory (SRAM) device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a quantum computing system including an input processing unit that performs a quantum dot qubit-based quantum computing operation based on a user input algorithm and input data including information for controlling an operation, and converts the user input algorithm into a gate-based transformation algorithm, an algorithm decomposition unit that generates an equivalent circuit corresponding to the transformation algorithm, a quantum circuit mapping unit that generates a modified equivalent circuit by rearranging qubits constituting the equivalent circuit, a driving signal generation unit that generates a driving signal for controlling the modified equivalent circuit, a computing execution unit that performs the quantum computing operation by applying the driving signal to the modified equivalent circuit and generates computing data, and an output unit that converts the computing data into logical data and outputs the logical data as result data.

Abstract: A self-driving assembly capable of traversing an elevated window. The elevated narrow space window may be present within a confined area, for example, at a wall separating different wide space rooms. The assembly is configured to carry out unique techniques for gaining access to the window from a floor level location. Further, in addition to gaining access unique stabilizing features may be employed both in terms of physical security at an edge defining the window as well as in the form of maintaining balance through unique control over mass transfer when secured at the window.

Abstract: An autonomous self-driving assembly for confined regions. The assembly is configured to move within and through narrow spaces as well as larger wider spaces. Once more, the assembly may support the carrying out of load-based applications even within the wider spaces. The assembly includes bracing capacity within such wide spaces to facilitate the carrying out of such load-based applications.