Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 5/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 4096-symbol mapping.

Abstract: According to aspects of the present disclosure, a radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus is disclosed. In one example, such apparatus may include a plurality of couplers, power combiners of multiple stages, and a power monitoring module, wherein the couplers are connected with transmitter/receiver modules of the radar, and each coupler may be configured to collect a transmitting power of a corresponding transmitter/receiver module. Further, the power combiners may be configured to combine the transmitting power collected by each coupler and input the resultant total power to the power monitoring module, and the power monitoring module may be configured to monitor the total power. In addition, aspects of the present disclosure may test an amplitude and phase consistency of the transmitting and receiving channels of each T/R module of radar to ensure the performance of the radar system.

Abstract: A method for separating dimethyl carbonate from methanol includes subjecting a raw material containing dimethyl carbonate and methanol to extractive distillation. The extractant contains an ionic liquid and a compound having a general formula of CH3O(CH2CH2O)nCH3, n being an integer of 2-8. The ionic liquid is an imidazole ionic liquid, a pyridine ionic liquid, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: The application relates to radars, and provides a chip with a beamforming network based on a photonic crystal resonant cavity tree structure and a fabrication method thereof. The chip includes a beamforming network layer, including an incidence coupling grating, first to Nth photonic crystal resonant cavity combinations, first to (N+1)th optical waveguides and an emergence coupling grating which are successively connected; branches of each photonic crystal resonant cavity combination is an integral multiple of that of the previous photonic crystal resonant cavity combination, and two photonic crystal resonant cavity combinations are connected by an optical waveguide.

Abstract: A method for controlling movement of a real object by using an intelligent agent trained in a virtual environment may comprise determining an initial action value for an initial state of the real object by using an intelligent agent trained in a virtual object simulating the real object in a virtual environment; obtaining a first state as a next state of the initial state by inputting the initial action value to the real object; determining a first action value for the first state by using the intelligent agent; obtaining a second action value by correcting the first action value so that a state change of the real object coincides with a state change of the virtual object; and inputting the second action value to the real object.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an extended RA method used by a UE and by a base station and related apparatuses using the same method. In an aspect, the disclosure is directed to an extended RA method used by a UE. The method includes not limited to transmitting a random access preamble (RAP); receiving a random access response (RAR) which responds to the RAP; transmitting an RA request signal which corresponds to the RAR and includes a first small data and a piggyback indicator which indicates whether there is a second small data to be transmitted; and receiving an RA request acknowledgment signal which corresponds to the RA request signal and comprises an uplink grant which indicates a resource for the second small data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of decoding an image and a method of encoding an image. The method of decoding an image includes: obtaining motion-constrained tile set information; determining, on the basis of the motion-constrained tile set information, a first boundary region of a collocated tile set within a reference picture, which corresponds to a motion-constrained tile set; padding a second boundary region corresponding to the first boundary region; and performing inter prediction on the motion-constrained tile set by using a collocated tile set that includes the padded second boundary region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a copper foil for a high frequency circuit includes sequentially forming a fine roughness copper nodule layer on a surface of an electroplated copper layer, the fine roughness copper nodule layer being consisted essentially of copper particles or copper alloy particles with a particle size of 100 nm to 200 nm; then, performing electroplating with a Zn—Ni co-electroplating formula for 3 seconds or more to form a Zn—Ni plating layer on the fine roughness copper nodule layer, the Zn—Ni plating layer including 90-150 ?g/dm2 of zinc and 75-120 ?g/dm2 of nickel; forming a rust-proof layer on the Zn—Ni plating layer, the rust-proof layer including 20-40 ?g/dm2 of chromium; and next, forming a hydrophobic layer on the rust-proof layer, the hydrophobic layer having a water contact angle of 80 to 150 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing a monoacetyldiglyceride compound as an active ingredient, for inhibiting blood cancer or metastasis, and a use thereof. The monoacetyldiglyceride compound according to the present invention has excellent effects of inhibiting the expression of IL-4 and inhibiting the activity of STAT-6, and thereby is capable of overcoming side effects of currently used blood cancer or metastasis inhibiting agents. Also, the monoacetyldiglyceride compound is a non-toxic compound having superior therapeutic effects and thus can be useful as a composition for preventing, treating, or improving blood cancer and metastasis.

Abstract: An intra prediction method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: performing a directional prediction using at least one of a neighboring pixel of a current block and a left upper corner pixel positioned at a left upper corner of the current block so as to obtain a first prediction value for the current block; obtaining a second prediction value for the current block using the reference sample positioned in the current block; and weighted summing the first prediction value and the second prediction value using a weighting matrix so as to obtain a final prediction value for the current block. According to the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency may be improved.

Abstract: Systems and methods which provide for accurate decoding of a received channel signal when station identifier information is unknown. Embodiments accurately decode a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), such as to obtain downlink control information (DCI), without knowing radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) information. An unknown station identifier information (USII) of embodiments uses redundancy reduction-based error checking (performing error checking between data decoded from a candidate control channel data block containing redundant data and a portion of that candidate control channel data block containing redundancy reduced data) for implementing decoding when station identifier information is unknown. Embodiments of a USII decoder may use a power detection technique for identifying candidate control channel data blocks used in redundancy reduction-based error checking operation.

Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating high-uniformity and high-quality metal chalcogenide thin films. The method for fabricating metal chalcogenide thin films may include forming a metal precursor thin film including a metal thin film and a chalcogen thin film disposed on the upper surface or lower surface of the metal thin film; and performing a chalcogenization process for providing a chalcogen source on the metal precursor thin film to form a first metal chalcogenide thin film.

Abstract: Provided are a hybrid distributed file system architecture structure, an applied file storage processing method, a dynamic migration method, and application thereof. The file storage processing method comprises: acquiring storage attributes of a file to be stored, wherein the storage attributes at least include a size of the file; determining, according to a pre-configured storage rule and the attributes of the file to be stored, in which distributed file system the file to be stored is stored; and storing the file to be stored in the determined distributed file system. The method further comprises migrating, according to a predetermined policy, a file that has been stored in a predetermined storage location. The device intelligently selects a file underlying storage policy according to file feature attributes to decide whether to migrate the file and to which file system the file is migrated so as to satisfy usage equalization of different file systems and also minimize performance degradation.

Abstract: A recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) particle with a mutated capsid protein is provided. In particular, the present disclosure provides methods of delivering a therapeutic agent to a muscle, airway, liver, central nervous system, retina or lung cell in a subject, and methods of treating or preventing infectious, acquired or genetic disease, with said rAAV particle.

Abstract: The invention provides biomarkers and methods for determining the risk of a subject for developing mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI). In some aspects, the methods of the invention also determine the fitness of a subject for participating in an activity with increased chances of receiving a head impact. Some embodiments of the invention are directed to kits for determining the risk of a subject for developing mTBI or the fitness of a subject for participating in an activity with increased chances of receiving a head impact.

Abstract: An anti-neoplastic stable pharmaceutical composition comprising Temozolomide, high substituted polysaccharide phosphate in salt form, and high substituted polysaccharide phosphate in acidic form, in particular in a weight ratio of from 5 to 20% Temozolomide to 30 to 80% of polysaccharide in salt form, the reminder up to 100% being polysaccharide in acidic form. The level of 5-aminomidazole-4-carboxamide is below 0.5% by weight of Temozolomide in both the composition and the formulation disclosed. Also disclosed is a hydrogel for intrathecal administration obtainable by contacting the composition with sterile water, a method of manufacture of the composition and uses of the composition and the gel.

Abstract: An osteo-implant is provided, having a fixing segment and an implant end. The fixing segment is provided with a thread and at least one bone healing chamber. The bone healing chamber is located at a thread root of the thread. The bone healing chamber is a chamber inwardly depressed from a surface of the fixing segment. The fixing segment has a central axis. In the same section of the fixing segment, an area of a section, which is parallel to and passes through the central axis, of the at least one bone healing chamber closer to the implant end is smaller.

Abstract: A method for character recognition and semantic for natural language processing comprising extracting a sequence of feature vectors from a sequence of input character images by a convolutional neural network (CNN) feature extractor. The sequence of feature vectors comprises a plurality of feature vectors, each feature vector representing an approximate-match of its corresponding input character in the sequence of input character images. The method further comprises applying a sequential classifier sequentially as a sliding window of a size of a plurality consecutive feature vectors upon the sequence of feature vectors from a first feature vector in the sequence of feature vectors to the last feature vector in the sequence of feature vectors; and recognizing an output character for a targeted feature vector among the applied-upon consecutive feature vectors within the sliding window as it is sliding across the sequence of feature vectors.

Abstract: Provided is an optical circuit element, and more particularly, is an optical circuit element that splits one optical signal into two polarization signals, or couples two polarization signals into one optical signal. The optical circuit element includes a plurality of input couplers to which an optical signal is input, a plurality of output couplers from which an optical signal is output, a first path and a second path configured to connect the input couplers and the second couplers to each other, and at least one wave plate.