Abstract: An apparatus for estimating biological information of a user may include a light source configured to emit light to an object of the user; an image sensor comprising a pixel array, and configured to acquire successive image frames by detecting light scattered or reflected from the object of the user; and a processor configured to: select a predetermined number of pixel-rows from among pixel-rows of the image sensor, detect signal intensities in the predetermined number of pixel-rows for each image frame of the successive image frames, correct the signal intensities, combine the signal intensities for each image frame of the successive image frames based on correcting the signal intensities, acquire a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal based on combining the signal intensities, and estimate the biological information of the user based on the PPG signal.

Abstract: A stuck-at fault mitigation method for resistive random access memory (ReRAM)-based deep learning accelerators, includes: confirming a distorted output value (Y0) due to a stuck-at fault (SAF) by using a correction data set in a pre-trained deep learning network, by means of ReRAM-based deep learning accelerator hardware; updating an average (?) and a standard deviation (?) of a batch normalization (BN) layer by using the distorted output value (Y0), by means of the ReRAM-based deep learning accelerator hardware; folding the batch normalization (BN) layer in which the average (?) and the standard deviation (?) are updated into a convolution layer or a fully-connected layer, by means of the ReRAM-based deep learning accelerator hardware; and deriving a normal output value (Y1) by using the deep learning network in which the batch normalization (BN) layer is folded, by means of the ReRAM-based deep learning accelerator hardware.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus, and a recording medium storing a bitstream. The image decoding method according to the present invention includes: deriving slice mode information for at least one slice comprised in a current picture; deriving information on the number of slices based on the slice mode information; deriving tile information of a current slice based on the information on the number of slices; and, decoding the current slice based on the tile information. Herein, the tile information includes tile index presence information and tile index difference value information, and the tile index difference value information is not signaled for a last slice included in the current picture.

Abstract: Provided is a compound semiconductor device. The compound semiconductor device according to embodiments of the inventive concept includes a first semiconductor layer having a fin extending in a first direction on a substrate, an upper gate electrode extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed between a sidewall of the fin and the upper gate electrode, a dielectric layer disposed between a top surface of the fin and the upper gate electrode, and a lower gate structure connected to a bottom surface of the first semiconductor layer by passing through the substrate.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided herein that pertain to the discovery that the crystallin alpha B (CRYAB) gene and gene product provides an effective target for senolytic agents. In certain embodiments, methods of selectively killing one or more senescent cells in a subject in need thereof are provided wherein the method involves administering to the subject an effective amount of an agent that inhibits expression and/or aggregation of a CRYAB protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies against influenza neuraminidase, compositions containing the antibodies and methods of using the antibodies.

Abstract: A method for cleaning semiconductor wafer includes putting at least one wafer on a cassette bracket in a first cleaning tank filled with chemical solution; after said wafers have been processed in the first cleaning tank, transferring the wafers from the first cleaning tank to a second cleaning tank with the wafers immersing in the chemical solution; and after said wafers have been processed in the second cleaning tank, taking the wafers out of the second cleaning tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis using metabolite analysis. The present invention provides a biomarker which is for classifying the severity of rheumatoid arthritis in patients suffering from same through the analysis of joint capsule fluid metabolites, and can be applied to a kit for more specifically classifying the severity of rheumatoid arthritis in patients.

Abstract: A zeolite membrane composite including a porous support and a zeolite membrane formed on a surface of the porous support. The zeolite membrane has an LTA-type crystal structure. The first atomic ratio: Si/Al of silicon element (Si) to aluminum element (Al) in the zeolite membrane is 1.29 or greater and 1.60 or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of general formula (I) (wherein R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl and X is an alkali metal cation, ammonium cation, or quaternary ammonium cation). This compound is highly soluble in water, and solutions thereof need not be neutralized when administered to the living body. The compound is useful as a medicine, etc.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for detecting deception in computer-mediated communications that can include (i) parsing digital text to identify processable language-action cues in the digital text, (ii) automatically analyzing, using a computing device and using a machine learning-based classifying algorithm, the processable language-action cues to produce respective probabilities of the digital text including the deceptive content, where the machine learning-based classifying algorithm is trained with training data including (A) training language-action cues from digital data indicating response information known to be deceptive and digital data indicating response information known to be truthful and (B) respective predictor weights associated with the training language-action cues, and (iii) displaying a histogram on a user display device, where the histogram indicates, over a period of time, frequencies of the respective probabilities of the digital text including the deceptive content.

Abstract: In some embodiments, systems, methods, and media for automatically identifying entrepreneurial individuals in a population using individual and population level data are provided. In some embodiments, a system is provided, comprising: a database storing: grades and identifying information for classes; a hardware processor configured to: calculate, for each class, a difficulty value based on the grade for each individual; modify grades associated with the individual based on the difficulties; determine a variance using the modified grades; determine an average variance; determine that the variance for a first individual is larger average; determine that the first individual is more likely than average to be entrepreneurial; in response to determining that the first individual is more likely than average to be entrepreneurial, add identifying information of the first student to a second database of potential entrepreneurs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of an enzyme that cleaves both alpha- and beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds and, more particularly, the present invention provides ?-L-fucosidase which has ?-1,4-glucosidase and ?-1,4-galactosidase activities and thus is capable of producing glucose and/or galactose, which are monosaccharides, from non-fucosylated saccharides. The enzyme has transglycosylation activity and thus produces maltooligosaccharides having a higher degree of polymerization than maltooligosaccharides used as a substrate, thereby being applicable to the development of high-value-added new materials in the food industry.

Abstract: A deep-sea ore hydraulic lifting system with a deep-sea single high-pressure silo feeding device, which comprises a water injection pump, a water injection riser, a deep-sea single high-pressure silo feeding device, a lifting riser, a dewatering device and a pipeline. The water injection pump and the dewatering device are fixed on a mining ship. The water injection pump is connected to the deep-sea single high-pressure silo feeding device through the water injection riser. The deep-sea single high-pressure silo feeding device is connected to the dewatering device through the lifting riser. The water injection pump is connected to the dewatering device through the pipeline. Seawater is pumped into the water injection riser by the water injection pump, then ore is fed into a high-pressure hydraulic pipeline by the deep-sea single high-pressure silo feeding device to be mixed with the seawater, and an obtained ore and seawater mixture is lifted.

Abstract: A fashion item (100) including a thin wall with locally and selectively expandable areas including: an internal core (30) made of a lining material which can expand in contact with a liquid; a support layer (10) having an external face (11) opposite an internal face (12) on which the internal core (30) is arranged, the support layer (10) being configured so that the expansion of the lining material does not substantially cause its deformation; and an impermeable covering layer (20) attached to the support layer (10) so as to tightly enclose the internal core (30), the layer including one or a plurality of through holes (21) opening onto the internal core (30) and arranged relative to each other so as to form a predefined matrix, the covering layer (20) being configured such that the expansion of the lining material substantially causes its deformation.

Abstract: Preparations of exosomes and/or Purified Exosome Product (PEP) include antioxidant proteins and antiviral proteins. Compositions that include exosomes and/or PEP can be used to treat subject having, or at risk of having, a condition or tissue damage caused, at least in part, by oxidative stress. Also, compositions that include exosomes and/or PEP can be used to treat subject having, or at risk of having, a viral infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing marine algae-derived agarotriose, and a use thereof as a prebiotic. More specifically, the present invention investigates the characteristics of agarotriose as a prebiotic which is selectively metabolized by probiotic microorganisms, thereby enabling agarotriose to be used as an anti-cancer or anti-inflammatory agent in the fields of food and pharmaceuticals, and enabling agarotriose to be obtained at high yield through efficient purification with minimal loss after enzymatic hydrolysis of a red algae-derived polysaccharide without pre-treatment.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a dynamic stability analysis method and device for a linear time-periodic (LTP) system. The method includes the following steps. Calculate the Q matrix corresponding to the LTP system, and use the eigenvalue of Q matrix whose real part is positive as an instability eigenvalue. Each instability eigenvalue is subjected to the following steps. (S1) the state space model is transformed into the infinite-order harmonic state space (HSS) model, and the truncation order m of HSS model is initialized to 1. (S2) after m-th order truncation of the HSS model, its eigenvalue thereof is calculated. If the real part of the eigenvalue of HSS model is not the same as the real part of the instability eigenvalue, m is updated, and step (S2) is performed again; otherwise, modal participation factor analysis is performed to obtain the state variables that dominate the system instability.

Abstract: An operation method of a receiving apparatus may comprise: receiving an N-th data block belonging to a frame including a plurality of data blocks from a transmitting apparatus, each of the plurality of data blocks including a data period and a UW period; storing a first UW received in a UW period of the N-th data block in a buffer; receiving an (N+1)-th data block belonging to the frame from the transmitting apparatus; estimating a phase noise in a time domain by combining the first UW with a second UW received in a UW period of the (N+1)-th data block; and applying time-domain compensation according to the estimated phase noise to the (N+1)-th data block, and demodulating data of the (N+1)-th data block, wherein the first UW and the second UW are configured with a same sequence.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for converting a neural network. The method includes separating neural network data of a source framework to form a tree structure by analyzing the same, converting the neural network data in a tree structure to a neural network optimized for a target framework, classifying training data based on the result of analysis of the neural network data of the source framework, converting the classified training data to the training data structure of the target framework, and creating a neural network and training data of the target framework by combining the converted neural network and the converted training data.