Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of measuring cell migration by measuring the invasion ratio of cells incubated on a pillar array inserted into a well structure, the method including steps of: preparing a pillar array having a plurality of micropillars and a well structure having a plurality of microwells into which the plurality of micropillars is insertable, respectively; forming cell spheroids by incubating cells in an extracellular matrix attached to the end contact surfaces of the micropillars; allowing the cells contained in the cell spheroids to invade the end contact surfaces; staining and scanning the cell spheroids, the cells contained in the cell spheroids, and the cells that invaded the end contact surfaces; and calculating the invasion ratio of cells by the following equation through a fluorescence image of the scanned cells: Invasion ? Ratio = Invasion ? cell ? area Total ? cell ? area = A Total - A spheroid A Total [ Equation ] wherei

Abstract: An autonomous construction robotic system is disclosed which includes a processing unit, a robotic arm, the robotic arm is adapted to be coupled to a central attachment arm and thereby position the central attachment arm according to a plurality of degrees of freedom, a panel handling and fastening system, including a panel handling assembly coupled to the central attachment arm and adapted to pick and place a construction panel onto a framed structure within a construction zone, and a vision system adapted to provide visual information to the processing unit associated with the framed structure, wherein the processing unit processes the visual information to automatically determine placement position of the construction panel on the framed structure.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for a vehicle. The air conditioning system includes a cooling line adapted to transport a coolant fluid and a first heat-exchanging arrangement connected to the cooling line. The air conditioning system includes a first liquid container being arranged to hold a first liquid heat exchange medium and the first heat-exchanging arrangement is arranged inside the first liquid container for exchanging heat between the coolant fluid and the first liquid heat exchange medium.

Abstract: A two-sided time-sharing driving and acquisition system based on dry contacts comprises k dry contacts, a processor, p acquisition circuits, and m driving circuits. The p acquisition circuits are evenly divided into two groups which are separately disposed at two sides of the k dry contacts. The m driving circuits are separately disposed at the two sides of the k dry contacts. A system fault detection method and the two-sided time-sharing driving and acquisition system have the following advantages: the state of input acquisition circuits and cables monitored in real time during system debugging or running, and faults caused by exceptions of the acquisition circuits and the cables can be reported in time.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, systems, methods, and media for generating digital images using low bit depth image sensor data are provided. In some embodiments, the system comprises: an image sensor; a processor programmed to: receive, from the image sensor, a series of low bit depth frames; provide low bit depth image information to a trained machine learning model comprising: a 3D convolutional layer; a 2D convolutional LSTM layer; a concatenation layer configured to generate a tensor that includes an output of the 2D convolutional LSTM layer and the low bit depth image information; and a 2D convolutional layer configured to generate an output based on the tensor; and generate a high bit depth image of a scene based on an output of the two-dimensional convolutional layer.

Abstract: A depth map generation apparatus includes: a sensor array including a plurality of sensors configured to detect a received light arrival time; a control circuit array; and a processor configured to divide an acquisition time of at least one of the plurality of sensors into a first time window and a second time window; based on a detection result of the at least one sensor in the first time window and the second time window, generate first sub-frame information; based on the first sub-frame information, determine in which one of the first time window and the second time window an object is detected; generate second sub-frame information from the one of the first time window and the second time window in which the object is detected; and provide the first sub-frame information and the second sub-frame information for generation of an image frame.

Abstract: An encoded substrate to be filmed by a camera device for generating an image is provided. The encoded substrate includes a plurality of grids arranged in a form of two-dimensional array, wherein each grid includes a first pattern and a second pattern not overlapped with each other. The first pattern corresponds to a first-dimensional encoded value, and the second pattern corresponds to a second-dimensional encoded value. The image is processed by a processor for scanning the plurality of grids. In a first-dimensional direction, the processor outputs a first coordinate according to at least two first patterns corresponding to at least two consecutive grids among the plurality of grids. In a second-dimensional direction, the processor outputs a second coordinate according to at least two second patterns corresponding to at least two consecutive grids among the plurality of grids.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting broadcast signal to which channel bonding is applied are disclosed. The apparatus according to the present invention includes an input formatting unit configured to generate baseband packets corresponding to a plurality of packet types using data corresponding to a physical layer pipe; a stream partitioner configured to partition the baseband packets into a plurality of partitioned streams corresponding to the plurality of packet types; BICM units configured to perform error correction encoding, interleaving and modulation corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively; and waveform generators configured to generate RF transmission signals corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating cystic fibrosis using AmB and a sterol or compositions comprising AmB and a sterol. Also disclosed are methods of increasing the pH of airway surface liquid in a patient having cystic fibrosis using AmB and a sterol; and methods of decreasing the viscosity of airway surface liquid in a patient having cystic fibrosis using AmB and a sterol.

Abstract: The present disclosure is concerned with compounds, compositions, and methods for synthesizing sphingosines and glycolipids including glycosphingolipids, such as but not limited to lactosyl sphingosine.

Abstract: Provided is a cooling module to which a microporous cooling structure is applied, and a method of locally and conformally cooling a mold using the same. The cooling module to which a microporous cooling structure is applied which is installed at each high temperature region inside a mold core and allows supplied cooling fluid to flow thereinto to perform local and conformal cooling on a mold may include a body part inserted into the mold core, a microporous cooling structure which is inserted into an upper portion of the body part and in which micro unit cells are periodically and repeatedly formed to form a plurality of connected hollow portions, and a cooling channel including a conduit configured to pass the cooling fluid through the microporous cooling structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated strains of Epichloë endophytes that form stable symbiotic associations with cereal grasses, particularly wheat, wherein the symbiotic associations are combinations of endophytes and host plants that are not found in nature The invention also relates to methods of identifying and/or selecting fungal endophytes that form stable symbiotic associations with wheat plants including methods of screening for fungal endophytes that form stable symbiotic associations with wheat plants, and to methods of screening for wheat plants that form stable symbiotic associations with fungal endophytes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining synthetic diamonds from sucrose, and to a device for carrying out said method, the method comprising: introducing sucrose or a solution of water and sucrose into a hermetic capsule without air, which is surrounded by an external container that keeps the volume of the capsule constant during the entire process; increasing the pressure inside the capsule by breaking down the sucrose inside the capsule, either by increasing the temperature or by combining the sucrose with sulfuric acid, until the carbon resulting from said pressure conditions of the capsule is transformed into diamond; and controlling the pressure generated inside the capsule, using containing means that apply pressure externally around the container of the capsule. In addition, extra carbon is added, increasing the dimensions of the diamond.

Abstract: Sensors for detecting a formaldehyde-containing gas may include a first electrode and a second electrode; and an arylphosphine nanomaterial construct disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the arylphosphine nanomaterial construct including single-walled carbon nanotubes; and an arylphosphine including at least one aryl group. Methods for detecting formaldehyde include exposing a sensor to a formaldehyde-containing gas, the sensor including a first electrode and a second electrode; and an arylphosphine nanomaterial construct disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the arylphosphine nanomaterial construct including single-walled carbon nanotubes; and an arylphosphine containing at least one aryl group; monitoring a resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode; and determining a formaldehyde concentration from the resistance.

Abstract: Systems and methods for estimating acoustic properties in a region-of-interest in a subject or other object being imaged using a reference frequency method (“RFM”) is described. Using this RFM technique, ultrasound data acquired at a given frequency are normalized by ultrasound data acquired at different frequencies (e.g., adjacent frequencies or otherwise) in order to provide estimations of the acoustic properties (e.g., attenuation coefficient, a backscatter coefficient, or both) that are independent of the ultrasound system used to acquire the underlying data. For instance, the amplitude of each frequency component can be normalized by a different frequency in the power spectrum to cancel out the system-dependent effects. Because the methods described in the present disclosure are system independent, they can be applied to any transducer geometry (e.g., linear or curved arrays) and using any beam pattern (e.g., focused or unfocused).

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of biosensors and particularly provides a construction method for a photocathode indirect competition sensor and an evaluation method. The construction method includes: using Z-type Bi2O3/CuBi2O4 as a sensing platform; calculating a photoinduced electron Z-type transfer path and an energy band structure of Bi2O3 and CuBi2O4 using a density functional theory (DFT); and constructing a Bi2O3/CuBi2O4-based biosensor. A photoelectrochemical (PEC) photocathode biosensor based on a Bi2O3/CuBi2O4 heterojunction prepared through the solution has good repeatability, reproducibility, stability, and specificity for detecting a target. The PEC biosensor constructed in the solution of the present disclosure has a broad application prospect in the fields of healthcare, environment, and food.

Abstract: Disclosed are a convolution processing engine and a control method thereof, and a convolutional neural network accelerator comprising the convolution processing engine. The convolution processing engine comprises at least two cache memories connected in series and an operational circuit. The convolution processing engine can realize an efficient convolution operation with lower complexity and power consumption.

Abstract: A wire harness wall-passing structure and an installation method thereof. The wire harness wall-passing structure comprises: a sleeve pipe, a pouring sealant, and at least one sealing plug, wherein the sleeve pipe is alternately filled with the pouring sealant and the sealing plug along the axis direction of the sleeve pipe; and at least one first through hole formed in the sealing plug, and a wire harness which can penetrate through the pouring sealant and the first through hole in the sealing plug. According to the wire harness wall-passing structure, the sleeve pipe is filled with the pouring sealant and the sealing plug, so multi-stage sealing and multi-time sealing of the wire harness are achieved, the sealing performance of the wall-passing structure is greatly improved, and the wire harness wall-passing structure is more suitable for to-be-fixed devices such as a high pressure vessel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus of broadcast gateway signaling for channel bonding. The apparatus for broadcast gateway signaling includes an input formatting unit configured to generate baseband packets corresponding to channel bonding; and a stream partitioner configured to allocate the baseband packets to two or more RF channels of the channel bonding for generating an outer tunnel data stream, the outer tunnel data stream generated in different ways according to a plurality of operation modes for the channel bonding.

Abstract: A vehicle door hinge for a vehicle door opening vertically includes a first hinge part attached to a vehicle frame having a pivot attachment means, a second hinge part attached to the door attached to the pivot attachment means to allow the second hinge part to rotate the door in an opening or closing direction, a stopper part attached to the pivot attachment means at a distance from a mass centre of the stopper part, a locking mechanism for locking the stopper part position relative the second hinge part. The locking mechanism is moveable between an unlocked position and a locked position. The stopper part in the unlocked position is arranged to be moved by gravity to a resting position where it is adjacent or abutting the first hinge part and stopped by the first hinge part from rotating in the opening direction but free to rotate in the other direction.