Abstract: A high-speed absorption spectrographic system employs a slit-less spectroscope to obtain high-resolution, high-speed spectrographic data of combustion gases in an internal combustion engine allowing precise measurement of gas parameters including temperature and species concentration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tilting adjustable surface profilometer, comprising an apparatus capable of adjusting an image acquiring angle. The apparatus includes two types of frameworks. One is a translation-stage-type tilting adjustable surface profilometer, which is enabled by the translations of two translation stage with the rotation of a rotary rack, a surface profile with an omni-directional angle of a sample can be obtained. The other framework is a surface profilometer with an arc-trajectory tilting apparatus, which is enabled by guiding the surface profilometer to slide along the arc rails with the rotations of the rotary rack, a surface profile with an omni-directional angle of a sample can be obtained.

Abstract: A method of measuring dimensions for an optical system to measure the critical dimension of a sample object according to this aspect of the present invention includes the steps of preparing a plurality of standard objects, selecting a predetermined focus metric algorithm, performing an analyzing process on each standard object to generate a plurality of focus metric distributions using the predetermined focus metric algorithm, analyzing the focus metric distributions to determine a target order, generating a reference relation, acquiring a measured characteristic value from the sample object, and determining the critical dimension of the sample object based on the measured characteristic value and the reference relation. Each standard object has a grating-shaped standard pattern with a predetermined pitch and line width. The focus metric algorithm is a gradient energy method, a Laplacian method, a standard deviation method, or a contrast method.

Abstract: A method for the selective amplification of a target nucleic acid in a sample comprising the target nucleic acid and at least one non-target nucleic acid, the method comprising amplifying the nucleic acids by means of at least one oligonucleotide primer comprising: a primer region that can prime and extend on the target and non-target nucleic acids; and a region that is an inverted repeat of an internal sequence of an amplicon of the at least one non-target nucleic acid but which contains at least one mismatch to the corresponding internal sequence, if present, of an amplicon of the target nucleic acid.

Abstract: A printhead integrated circuit for an inkjet printer that has a plurality of nozzle apertures 5, each with a nozzle axis normal to, extending through the center of the nozzle aperture. A chamber 7 corresponds to each of the nozzles respectively. An inlet 31 to supply the bubble forming chamber with liquid 11. A heater element 10 is disposed in each of the bubble forming chambers respectively. The heater element configured as a beam suspended at its ends for immersion in the liquid such that heating the heater element forms a gas bubble that ejects a drop of the liquid through the nozzle corresponding to that heater element. The heater element is a planar structure parallel to the nozzle aperture and nucleates the gas bubble with a bubble centre offset from the nozzle axis towards the inlet. Offsetting the gas bubble towards the inlet reduces the variation in drop trajectories caused by reverse flow out of the inlet when the pressure pulse is generated.

Abstract: A system and method of packet zone hysteresis for a mobile station is presented. A packet zone hysteresis reset timer is started whenever the mobile station sends or receives packet data and packet data exchange is determined to be incomplete. The packet zone hysteresis reset timer gives a time duration for which packet data exchange must be completed if packet zone hysteresis information is to be maintained. If the packet zone hysteresis reset timer expires before packet data exchange is completed, then the packet zone hysteresis information is cleared. If the mobile station moves to a different packet zone while packet data exchange is determined to be incomplete or packet data is going to be sent to which a response is expected, then the mobile station will perform a packet data reconnect. According to another aspect, upon detecting that a packet data exchange has completed, the mobile station re-activates packet zone hysteresis if it was de-activated from the packet data exchange.

Abstract: A display device uses the presence or absence of a pigmented fluid in a pixel to indicate pixel state. Fluid flow to or extraction from individual pixels is controlled through manipulation of row and column fluid pressures. A pixel wall opposite a viewer may be provided with a background color contrasting the color of the pigmented fluid. When present in the pixel, the pigmented fluid obscures the colored wall of the pixel, and viewer sees the pixel as the color of the fluid (a first state). When the fluid is absent from the pixel, the viewer sees the pixel as the color of the wall of the pixel (a second state). When partially present, the fluid color and the wall color mix to provide grayscale display.

Abstract: An apparatus for provisioning a data communications client on a host communications device, the host communications device adapted to operate on a communications network, the apparatus comprising: a first data store adapted to store variant configuration information; a second data store adapted to store provisioning information; a provisioning module adapted to select the provisioning information stored in said second data store as a function of the variant configuration information stored in said first data store and apply the selected provisioning information to provision the data communications client; and a user interface interacting with said provisioning module to enable a user of the host communications device to provision the data communications client.

Abstract: A space code block coding and spreading apparatus for transmission diversity, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) diversity transmitter using it, and a CDMA mobile station receiver for receiving a transmission diversity signal, which are capable of improving the performance of system in wireless channel environments by allowing a transmission diversity to be made within one symbol interval in a CDMA communication system. The apparatus includes an encoder for generating a predetermined number of different transmission data with respect to a plurality of modulation symbols inputted during one modulation symbol interval, an orthogonal code generator for producing orthogonal codes, a spreader for spreading each of the transmission data generated from the encoder using the orthogonal codes generated from the orthogonal code generator, and a combining unit for combining the transmission data spread at the spreader to provide combined data for each transmission antenna path.

Abstract: A method of applying encapsulant to wire bonds between a die and conductors on a supporting substrate, by forming a bead of the encapsulant on a profiling surface, positioning the profiling surface such that the bead contacts the die and, moving the profiling surface relative to the die to cover the wire bonds with the encapsulant. Wiping the encapsulant over the wire bonds with a profiling surface provides control of the encapsulant front as well as the height of the encapsulant relative to the die. The movement of the profiling surface relative to the die can closely controlled to shape the encapsulant to a desired form. Using the example of a printhead die, the encapsulant can be shaped to present an inclined face rising from the nozzle surface to a high point over the wire bonds. This can be used by the printhead maintenance facilities to maintain contact pressure on the wiping mechanism.

Abstract: Copolymers of fluorinated polydienes and sulfonated polystyrene and their use in fuel cell membranes, batteries, breathable chemical-biological protective materials, and templates for sol-gel polymerization.

Abstract: A passive investment system based on indices created from various metrics is disclosed. The indexes may be built with metrics other than market capitalization weighting, price weighting or equal weighting. These metrics may include, but are not limited to book value, sales, revenue, earnings, earnings per share, income, income growth rate, dividends, dividends per share, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, etc. Non-financial metrics may also be used to build indexes to create passive investment systems. Additionally, a combination of financial non-market capitalization metrics may be used along with non-financial metrics to create passive investment systems. Once the index is built, it may be used as a basis to purchase securities for a portfolio. As the data underlying the indexes changes because of, e.g., economic activity, the index may be updated and may be used as a basis to rebalance the portfolio.

Abstract: A hydrogenation promoter of the present invention is produced by reacting an alkyne compound or an alkene compound, a palladium compound represented by a general formula Pd(II)XjLk (where L represents a monodentate ligand or a polydendate ligand other than a phosphorus-containing ligand (when two or more Ls are present in the compound, the Ls may be the same or different), X represents an anionic group, j represents a value determined according to the valence of X so that Xj has a valence of ?2 as a whole, and k represents an integer in the range of 0 to 4), and a base in an organic solvent. Specifically, The hydrogenation promoter of the invention includes palladium nanoparticles containing the alkyne compound or the alkene compound as an agglomeration-preventing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for inducing an immune response in a subject, wherein the subject is administered an effective amount of at least one heat shock protein in combination with one or more defined target antigens. These methods and compositions may be used in the treatment of infectious eases and cancers.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing call establishment delay in wireless network is provided, in which a network node establishes a call to a wireless terminal controlled by an AP via a server. The wireless terminal notifies the server of its listen interval. In the power saving mode, the wireless terminal wakes up every listen interval and listen the beacon to check whether any buffered packet for it. When the wireless terminal learns from the beacon that there are packets waiting, it communicates with the access point to retrieve them. The server records a listen time at which the wireless terminal will wake up and listen to the AP based on the listen interval. When a network node calls the wireless terminal, the server buffers the request for a time interval based on the listen time, and then sends the request to the wireless terminal.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for removing gaseous mercury in flue gas that make it possible to remove mercury in flue gas extremely satisfactorily while handling is made easy and cost increases are kept under control. In order to accomplish the object, the present invention adopts the method of removing gaseous mercury in flue gas, in which, after water-insoluble mercury in the flue gas is converted into water-soluble mercury by placing the flue gas in contact with a solid catalyst formed by a metal oxide, wet-type absorption is performed on the water-soluble mercury.

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave passes different fuels of different concentrations with different velocities. The present invention provides a detecting and controlling device where, by a non-touching method, a velocity for an ultrasonic wave in a first fuel with a first fuel concentration is measured. The velocity obtained is taken for a comparison with another velocity for the same ultrasonic wave in a fuel with a default fuel concentration so that the first fuel concentration of the fuel can be under controlled.

Abstract: The polymer compound contains a polymer matrix and a filler embedded in the matrix. The filler comprises two filler components with nonlinear current-voltage characteristics deviating from one another. By selection of suitable amounts of these filler components, a polymer compound with a predetermined nonlinear current-voltage characteristic deviating from these two characteristics can be formed in this way.

Abstract: A modular printhead assembly includes a chassis. An elongate ink reservoir assembly is mounted on the chassis and defines a plurality of respective ink supplies. A plurality of printhead modules is serially arranged along and releasably engaged with the ink reservoir. Each printhead module is in fluid communication with each of the ink supplies.