Abstract: An easily-assembled, heat-resistant connector for releasably joining end portions of two capillary tubes in end-to-end fashion for use in chromatography without interrupting fluid flow or interfering with chromatographic results, comprises a cylindrical sleeve which has a bore which tapers toward a center point to form press-fit seals with the tips of two capillary tubes. A first ferrule is mounted on the end portion of a first capillary tube, and a second ferrule is mounted on the end portion of a second capillary tube. A jacket surrounds and contains the sleeve, and a first adjustment screw mounted on the jacket pushes against the first ferrule to deform the ferrule into sealing contact with the outside surface of the first capillary tube and with the inside surface of the sleeve. A second adjustment screw mounted on the jacket pushes against the second ferrule to deform the ferrule into sealing contact with the outside surface of the second capillary tube and with the inside surface of the sleeve.

Abstract: A sleeve unit for converting a liquid sample into a sample gas and for mixing the sample gas and a carrier gas into a uniform gas mixture and delivering the gas mixture to the inlet end of a capillary tube of a gas chromatograph comprises a tubular liner having a bore, an inlet expansion chamber in the bore for changing a liquid sample into a sample gas, a mixing chamber in the bore next to the inlet chamber, a spiral core baffle inside the mixing chamber for thoroughly mixing the sample gas and the carrier gas into a uniform gas mixture by guiding the sample gas and the carrier gas into a spiral path around the spiral core baffle between the baffle and the liner, and an outlet chamber next to the mixing chamber for delivering the thoroughly mixed sample and carrier gases to an inlet end of a capillary tube of a gas chromatograph.