Abstract: Retroperfusion control apparatus for supplying arterial blood of a patient to the venous side of the patient's heart including a pump having an inlet and an outlet and a piston movable through a pump stroke for moving a liquid from the inlet to the outlet of the pump. A stepper motor is provided which drives the piston. Electronic circuitry is provided for driving the stepper motor and senses the presence of an R wave in a patient to operate the stepper motor in response to the sensed R wave.

Abstract: Disposable pump cassette for a liquid comprising a substantially rigid housing providing a chamber and having upper and lower portions. A flexible substantially cylindrical bladder is vertically disposed in the chamber and has an inlet adapted to receive the liquid and an outlet. The bladder has upper and lower wall portions. The lower wall portion is of a thinner cross section then the upper wall portion. An inlet valve is disposed in the inlet of the bladder and is mounted in the lower portion of the housing. An outlet valve is disposed in the outlet of the bladder and is mounted in the upper portion of the housing. The inlet and outlet valves are disposed in the liquid and provide unidirectional flow of the liquid through the bladder. A substantially incompressible driving liquid is disposed in the chamber and surrounds the bladder. A housing extension is mounted on said housing and is in communication with the driving liquid disposed in the chamber.

Abstract: A coronary sinus catheter having a flexible elongate member with proximal and distal extremities. The flexible elongate member has at least two lumens extending longitudinally thereof. A balloon is mounted on the distal extremity of the flexible elongate member and has its interior in communication with one of the lumens. The balloon has at least one truncated conical surface with outwardly facing spaced apart parallel concentric lands formed thereon for frictionally engaging the coronary sinus to provide a high retentive force for the catheter.

Abstract: Retroperfusion catheter comprising a flexible elongate element having proximal and distal extremities and having at least first and second lumens extending therethrough. A flexible tip is secured to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element. A balloon having proximal and distal portions is secured to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element. The distal extremity of the balloon overlies a portion of the flexible tip and secures the flexible tip to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate member to ensure that the flexible tip will not become separated from the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element. The flexible elongate element and the flexible tip can be formed as a single member of the same material but of dirrerent hardnesses. Also the flexible elongate element can be formed with an intermediate portion formed of material having a hardness between the different hardnesses.

Abstract: Retroperfusion control apparatus for supplying arterial blood of a patient to the venous side of the patient's heart including a pump having an inlet and an outlet and a piston movable through a pump stroke for moving a liquid from the inlet to the outlet of the pump. A stepper motor is provided which drives the piston. Electronic circuitry is provided for driving the stepper motor and senses the presence of an R wave in a patient to operate the stepper motor in response to the sensed R wave.

Abstract: Retroperfusion catheter comprising a flexible elongate element having proximal and distal extremities and having at least first and second lumens extending therethrough. A flexible tip is secured to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element. A balloon having proximal and distal portions is secured to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element. The distal extremity of the balloon overlies a portion of the flexible tip and secures the flexible tip to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate member to ensure that the flexible tip will not become separated from the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element.