Abstract: A fluid-driven alternator for use in a downhole well bore having fluid flowing therethrough includes a housing and an internal impeller rotatably mounted in the housing. A stator and rotor are mounted within the housing, and the internal impeller is coupled to the rotor. Fluid flowing through the housing rotates the impeller which in turn rotates the rotor. A flow diverter can be provided to direct fluid into the housing.

Abstract: A data communication system is provided for communicating with an underground instrument package positioned on a drilling apparatus. The drilling apparatus has an insulated section between first and second conductive sections. The system includes a power supply connected to the first conductive section of the drilling apparatus and to the ground. A receiver measures current flowing through the power supply. An electrical path is provided between the first and second conductive sections of the drilling apparatus. A switch provided in the electrical path opens and closes the electrical path in response to the data generated by the instrument package.

Abstract: Combustion variables are diagnosed using sensors to measure turbulence in the post-flame zone as well as in the flame envelope of a combustor. Output signals from the sensors are processed and a set of statistical functions are calculated which are correlated with specific combustion variables, such as the concentration of unburned carbon in fly ash. A special sensor mounting box provides reliable long-term operation in harsh combustor environment, without a supply of cooling or protective air flow.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a gas-sensing probe for use in a combustor includes an elongated support member, a housing, a gas sensor and sensor wires. The housing is attached to an end of the support member, and the gas sensor is rigidly supported within the housing. In another embodiment, a gas-sensing probe for use in a combustor includes an elongated support member, a housing, and a gas sensor. The housing is removably attached to an end of the support member, and the gas sensor is disposed within the housing so that the gas sensor and housing are removable from the distal end of the support member as a unit. In another embodiment, a gas-sensing probe comprises an elongated support member, a gas sensor, and a calibration tube. The elongated support member has a proximal end and a distal end, and supports the gas sensor at the distal end thereof.

Abstract: A Nernstian-type gas sensor for monitoring changes in a concentration of oxygen present in an environment. One embodiment includes a mass of solid-electrolyte material, and first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes are each in fluid communication with the environment and are arranged to generate a signal therebetween indicative of a difference between an oxygen concentration at the first electrode and an oxygen concentration at the second electrode. The sensor may be free of a temperature control device.

Abstract: A wide range flux monitoring assembly is provided for in-core neutron flux monitoring in a nuclear reactor vessel. The assembly comprises a fixed in-core power range monitor and a fixed in-core extended range start-up monitor which are connected to signal processing circuitry means for generating signals representative of neutron flux in the reactor vessel. The extended range start-up monitor includes a fission chamber including an anode, a cathode, a neutron sensitive material interposed between the anode and the cathode and a cable assembly for communicating electrical signals between the anode and the cathode to the signal processing circuitry means. An insulating oversheath is disposed about the extended range start-up monitor for insulating the fission chamber from reactor vessel potential. The oversheath comprises a casing having an inner wall and an outer wall and includes an insulating layer interposed between the fission chamber and the inner wall.