Abstract: Apparatus and process for compressing moisture containing material including a pair of opposed rolls for receiving and advancing the material therebetween to apply rolling load thereto to compress the material and remove at least a portion of said moisture therefrom, and differential means for causing one of said rolls to rotate at a lower speed than the rolling speed of the other of the rolls, the differential rolling speeds developing friction between the rolls causing the rolls to be heated and apply heat to said material to further remove moisture therefrom, to cause the compressed material to adhere to the one roll and to cause the removed moisture to adhere to the other roll, also alone and in combination, apparatus and process of decomposing organic material such as animal biomass by the action of aerobic microorganisms in the presence of oxygen, including introducing the organic material into a container having an end adapted to receive the organic material and an output end adapted to discharge the o

Abstract: Apparatus for use in separating a die from a position within a die ring. The apparatus includes a first and second support, each including an opening and a hopper below the opening. At least one of the supports includes a pair of locater members to locate the die ring in position both over the opening and below a plunger of a mechanical operator moving along a path of movement coaxial with the opening. Each opening is of a size to restrain the die ring and allow the die to release to a hopper.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for compressing moisture containing material including a pair of opposed rolls for receiving and advancing the material therebetween to apply rolling load thereto to compress the material and remove at least a portion of said moisture therefrom, and differential means for causing one of said rolls to rotate at a lower speed than the rolling speed of the other of the rolls, the differential rolling speeds developing friction between the rolls causing the rolls to be heated and apply heat to said material to further remove moisture therefrom, to cause the compressed material to adhere to the one roll and to cause the removed moisture to adhere to the other roll, also alone and in combination, apparatus and process of decomposing organic material such as an animal biomass by the action of aerobic microorganisms in the presence of oxygen, including introducing the organic material into a container having an end adapted to receive the organic material and an output end adapted to discharge th

Abstract: Novel gold colored copper alloy compositions of single phase crystal structure possessing a combination of good cold and hot workability, excellent ductility and excellent corrosion, pitting, and tarnishing resistance. The compositions contain between about 0.5 and 4 weight percent nickel, between about 0.5 and 3.8 weight percent aluminum, and up to about 1.3 weight percent iron with the balance being copper. Additions of up to 0.5 weight percent, of manganese, silicon, zinc, tin lead, individually or any combination thereof, also contribute to or maintain the improved properties of the present invention. Other aspects of the invention relate to a method for imparting the above-described properties to a copper alloy, the non-tarnishing pitting resistant, gold colored sheets strip, wire, and like products made from such compositions, and an articles suitable for use as architectural members, jewelry, electrical connectors or heat exchanger/condenser tubing stock.

Abstract: This invention relates to aluminum alloy compositions that have superior corrosion and pitting resistance. These compositions include small amounts of manganese and tin, with the major constituent being aluminum. Elements such as zinc, titanium, tantalum, and/or cobalt can also be added. The manganese content ranges from 0.20 to 2 weight percent and the tin content ranges from 0.20 to 1.5 weight percent. When included, the zinc content ranges from 0.03 to 0.5 weight percent, the titanium content ranges from 0.001 to 0.5 weight percent, the tantalum content ranges from 0.03 to 0.2 weight percent and the cobalt content ranges from 0.03 to 0.2 weight percent, and the boron content ranges from 0.03 to 0.1 weight percent.

Abstract: This invention relates to aluminum alloy compositions that have superior pitting corrosion resistance. These compositions include small amounts of manganese, lead, and bismuth, with the major constituent being aluminum. Elements such as titanium, zinc, cobalt, zirconium, and/or boron can also be added. The manganese content ranges from 0.20 to 2 weight percent, the lead content ranges from 0.02 to 0.4 weight percent and the bismuth content ranges from 0.02 to 0.2 weight percent. When included, the zinc content can range from 0.03 to 0.5 weight percent and the titanium content can range from 0.05 to 0.5 weight percent, the cobalt content can range from 0.03 to 0.2 weight percent, the zirconium content can range from 0.03 to 0.5 weight percent, and the boron content can range from 0.03 to 0.1 weight percent.

Abstract: The internal walls of a conduit for conveying fluid carrying marine fouling organisms is lined with a liner of anti-fouling material by inserting an expandable liner of anti-fouling material into the conduit and by expanding the liner radially outwardly into tight engagement with the internal walls with sufficient force to prevent movement of the liner with respect to the conduit upon the fluid flowing therethrough. The liner of anti-fouling material prevents the marine fouling organisms from contacting the internal walls of the conduit and thereby prevents the marine fouling organisms from adhering to or collecting on the internal walls and thereby prevents such marine fouling organisms from constricting the flow of fluid through the conduit. The liner of anti-fouling material may be comprised of a plurality of generally annularly shaped and radially expandable bands of such material which are inserted into the conduit and aligned axially and adjacent each other.

Abstract: An improved method of making internally slitted strip material wherein a metal billet is cast about friable elongated members of weld preventing material and wherein the billet and elongated members are rolled to thin and elongate the billet and to pulverize the weld preventing material into a fine weld preventing powder for distribution along the spaces occupied by the weld preventing material and which spaces upon the pulverized weld preventing powder being removed form the slits, the improvement wherein prior to casting the metal billet about the elongated members of weld preventing material, the friability of the weld preventing member is enhanced to cause the members to pulverize more evenly and to distribute more evenly along the spaces occupied by the pulverized weld preventing material whereby any tendency of the pulverized powder to leave gaps at which welds are formed during rolling is substantially eliminated and wherein such enhancement is provided by coating the elongated members with a predeterm

Abstract: The internal walls of a conduit for conveying fluid carrying marine fouling organisms is lined with a liner of anti-fouling material by inserting an expandable liner of anti-fouling material into the conduit and by expanding the liner radially outwardly into tight engagement with the internal walls with sufficient force to prevent movement of the liner with respect to the conduit upon the fluid flowing therethrough. The liner of anti-fouling material prevents the marine fouling organisms from contacting the internal walls of the conduit and thereby prevents the marine fouling organisms from adhering to or collecting on the internal walls and thereby prevents such marine fouling organisms from constricting the flow of fluid through the conduit. The liner of anti-fouling material may be comprised of a plurality of generally annularly shaped and radially expandable bands of such material which are inserted into the conduit and aligned axially and adjacent each other.

Abstract: A process and a product formed thereby for the recovery of chromium values from aqueous solutions (e.g., waste liquors) comprises contacting an acidic solution containing sulfate ion and trivalent chromium ion with at least about 4 molar equivalents of MgO or Mg(OH).sub.2 per 3 molar equivalents of trivalent chromium in addition to the amount required to neutralize the free acid to a pH of about 4 to form an amorphous, dense solid, grainy, easily settleable, trivalent chromium-containing precipitate in an alkaline solution according to the equation: 3Cr.sub.2 (SO.sub.4) + 8 MgO .fwdarw.Cr.sub.2 (OH).sub.4 SO.sub.4 .multidot. 4Cr(OH).sub.3 .multidot. 4H.sub.2 O + 8 MgSO.sub.4. The trivalent chromium-containing product can be readily separated from the water and is a useful source of chromium for subsequent processing. The water remaining after separation of the precipitate contains less than 0.5 mg/l chromium.

Abstract: The settling rate of caustic alkali-digested goethite-containing bauxite or laterite, or the like, is increased by carrying out the digestion in the presence of a reducing agent capable of reducing the trivalent iron component of the goethite to a lower valence so as to convert the goethite to hematite, magnetite, metallic iron, or combinations thereof, which enhance the settling rate of the digestion mass.

Abstract: An emergency exit latch is disclosed for locking and unlocking a portal such as a window or door and sending a signal to a remote point when the portal has been unlocked. The latch includes a latch operator which is rotatably mounted on the portal. The latch operator includes a tang which is integral with the operator and performs a locking function by mating with means associated with the frame when the latch operator is rotated into the locked position. When the operator is put in the locked position, the tang also actuates a switch. Thus, when the operator is rotated out of the locked position, the switch changes state and provides an indication that the door is no longer properly locked. In the preferred embodiment, the design of the exit latch is such that the switch will change state even before the window has become completely unlocked.

Abstract: Polymer sheet, strip, or film is compression rolled continuously at ambient temperature between rollers under semiboundary or boundary lubrication conditions to effect a single pass reduction in the thickness of the polymer material of from 19/20 to 1/20 of the original thickness. Polymer films formed by this compression rolling process exhibit increased modulus (stiffness), tensile strength, and (in the case of non-opaque materials) enhanced clarity. The circumferential speed of the rollers is maintained essentially equal to the linear speed of the thermoplastic sheet material passing between the rollers and the film rewind tension is maintained in the vicinity of the elastic limit of the material exiting from the rollers.