Abstract: An integrated antenna distributed system incorporates various types of communication signals, such as mobile communication signals, public safety signals, Wi-Fi signals, and other types of communication signals. Such a system uses a single reference signal to support MIMO using a single optical cable or a single fiber optic cable, and a signal from a remote location, to support commercial telecommunication services and Wi-Fi services simultaneously. The reference signal is used for frequency stability of remote units (RUs) connected to the head end (HE). For example, a reference signal is selected and sent from the HE to RUs, a bandwidth and frequency conversion of signals to be transmitted is specified and/or performed, a RU receives the converted signals and the reference signal from the HE, where the converted signals may be frequency or band-constrained, and the converted signals are converted at the RUs back to their original frequencies or bands.

Abstract: An integrated antenna distributed system incorporates various types of communication signals, such as mobile communication signals, public safety signals, WiFi signals, and other types of communication signals. Such a system uses a single reference signal to support MIMO and Massive MIMO functions using a single optical cable or a single fiber optic cable, and a signal from a remote location. The reference signal is used for frequency stability of remote units (RUs) connected to the head end (HE). For example, a reference signal is selected and sent from the HE to RUs, a bandwidth and frequency conversion of signals to be transmitted is specified and/or performed, a RU receives the converted signals and the reference signal from the HE, where the converted signals may be frequency or band-constrained, and the converted signals are converted at the RUs back to their original frequencies or bands.

Abstract: A multi-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmitting apparatus and method of using an analog optical repeater that relays a downstream signal and an upstream signal between a base station and a terminal is provided. A head end of the analog optical repeater converts a frequency of a signal through a frequency converter to prevent the signal from overlapping with other signals having the same frequencies of a downstream multi-band, and uses a band already used by an optical module, and thus does not need to secure an additional band in the optical module. Accordingly, signals at the same frequency input into the HE can be transmitted through the optical cable and to the RU without overlapping. A flow of upstream signals received from the terminal are handled and transmitted similarly to the downstream signals, but in the opposite direction, whereby multi-band MIMO is implemented.

Abstract: Disclosed herein an interference cancellation repeater and repeating method. The interference cancellation repeater includes a reception unit, an analog-to-digital (AD) converter unit, a digital processing unit, a digital-to-analog (DA) converter unit, and a transmission unit. The reception unit receives an analog signal. The AD converter unit converts the analog signal into a digital signal. The digital processing unit determines whether a feedback signal is present by analyzing the correlation between the digital signal and a previous transmission signal, and performs an operation of cancelling the feedback signal if, as a result of the determination, it is determined that the feedback signal is present. The DA converter unit converts a signal output from the digital processing unit into a transmission analog signal. The transmission unit sends the transmission analog signal.

Abstract: A method for setting a filter coefficient for a communication system, which adjusts a frequency bandwidth by setting a filter coefficient of a wireless communication system over a communication network, is provided. In the method, a wireless communication system that includes a controller having a filter coefficient database and a web server, and a Digital Signal Processing device requests a filter coefficient and attribute information related to a set target frequency bandwidth from a management terminal. The wireless communication system receives the filter coefficient and the attribute information from the management terminal and stores the filter coefficient and the attribute information in the filter coefficient database. The wireless communication system sets a frequency bandwidth of the digital signal processing device as a set target frequency bandwidth based on the stored filter coefficient and the attribute information.

Abstract: A method for setting a filter coefficient for a communication system, which adjusts a frequency bandwidth by setting a filter coefficient of a wireless communication system over a communication network, is provided. In the method, a wireless communication system that includes a controller having a filter coefficient database and a web server, and a Digital Signal Processing device requests a filter coefficient and attribute information related to a set target frequency bandwidth from a management terminal. The wireless communication system receives the filter coefficient and the attribute information from the management terminal and stores the filter coefficient and the attribute information in the filter coefficient database. The wireless communication system sets a frequency bandwidth of the digital signal processing device as a set target frequency bandwidth based on the stored filter coefficient and the attribute information.

Abstract: An attendant communications system may include one or more fixed location call stations and a mobile call station. The attendant communications system may further include one or more receive stations and a network configured to connect the fixed location call stations, mobile call station, and receive stations. The mobile call station may receive a user input and connect to a fixed location call station. A communications feature may then be provided to a receive station and the fixed location call station connected to the mobile call station.

Abstract: An antenna system for use with very low frequency or low frequency RF tags include a plurality of ferrite core coils disposed at an angle with respect to each other. The antenna system further includes a secondary coil disposed around at least one of the primary coils. The antenna system can provide a multi-axis antenna including two, three, or more than three antenna elements. The antenna system can be disposed in a gang box for a less aesthetically intrusive installation.

Abstract: A system can be for use with a number of reference tags disposed at respective reference locations in a coverage area. The reference tags can be configured to form a wireless mesh network. A system can include a first tag configured to communicate with the reference tags. The first tag can operate in a sleep mode and includes a motion sensor. The first tag is woken out of the sleep mode on a first periodic basis to communicate with the reference tags. The first tag is woken out of the sleep mode at a second periodic basis in response to motion signal from the motion sensor. The second periodic basis is more frequent than the first periodic basis. The system can also include a positioning system configured to receive data related to the communication between the first tag and the reference tags. The positioning system can be configured to process the data to determine a location of the first tag.

Abstract: A security system can include a tag unit adapted to be secured to an infant via band. The first tag unit can include a temperature sensor, and a capacitance sensor. A temperature alarm can be provided in response to a negative slope of a temperature curve associated with temperature data from the temperature sensor. A capacitance alarm can be provided in response to a comparison to capacitance data from the capacitance sensor to a baseline when the tag unit is not secured to the infant. A resistance alarm can be provided in response to resistance data indicating a spike in resistance followed by a relatively flat line response.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to identify tags in a wireless tag identification system. Operation of the wireless tag identification system may be controlled to minimize interference or otherwise improve interoperation with a wireless communication system, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN). For example, the timing and/or power of wireless signals produced by the wireless tag identification system can be controlled to provide sufficient space to the wireless communication system to operate properly. The systems may be tightly integrated, e.g., so that tags may be identified by responding to wireless communications traffic as opposed to special purpose tag search signals. The wireless communications traffic may be modified to enhance tag location resolution.

Abstract: A locator/wander management system includes a handheld unit for providing an interrogation signal. The handheld unit can be a handheld computer or PDA including an RF module. The interrogation signal is received by an RF tag. The RF tag can include a power source and a memory. The memory can store an indication of the date of installation of the battery. The RF tag can provide the indication to the handheld unit in response to the interrogation signal. The RF tag can also provide signals for a wander management system.

Abstract: A mother and infant matching and security system is disclosed. The mother and infant matching and security system comprises a first tag unit adapted to be secured to an infant. The first tag unit is operable to transmit a first signal having a low frequency and a second signal having a very high frequency. The mother and infant matching and security system also comprises a second tag unit adapted to be secured to a mother of the infant. The second tag unit has a radio communication link with the first tag unit. The mother and infant matching and security system further comprises a communications protocol used by the first tag unit to communicate via the radio communications link with the second tag unit. A match of the first tag unit and second tag unit is identified by both an audio indicator and a visual indicator on at least one of the first tag unit and the second tag unit.

Abstract: A locator system includes a handheld unit for providing an interrogation signal. The handheld unit can be a handheld computer or PDA including an RF module. The interrogation signal is received by an RF tag. The RF tag can include a power source and a memory. The memory can store an indication of the date of installation of the battery. The tag unit can provide the indication to the handheld unit in response to the interrogation signal.

Abstract: A tag unit is disclosed. The tag unit comprises of transmitting unit and a banding material coupled to the transmitting unit. A radio frequency and identification (RFID) circuit is coupled to the transmitting unit and the banding unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wetness monitoring system that includes a data collection device that sends wetness measurement data to a central computer that detects changes in wetness measurement data caused by the presence of urine or other dielectric fluids. The data collection device includes a semi-reusable sensor and reusable data collector that are worn on a garment of the person. The data collector includes an internal power source so that the person can live a normal ambulatory life. The data collector has an electrical circuit that uses the changing resistance characteristics in the sensor to gather wetness measurement data. The data collector periodically generates and transmits a signal containing the actual wetness measurement data. The signals are coded to identify the particular data collector or person sending the signal. The data collector is programmed to conserve power by sending signals less frequently during periods when the sensor is clearly dry.

Abstract: A monitoring, tracking or security system includes a tamper detection system or employs a tamper detection method. A tamper detection system can include a member having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being attached to a piece of equipment. The sensing element is disposed on the first surface of the member. The housing is attached to the first surface. A circuit is electrically coupled to the sensing element. The circuit provides an alarm signal in response to the sensing element being distorted.