Abstract: Optionally substituted p-aminophenol compounds, easily converted into the N-acylated derivatives thereof, are prepared by hydrogenating the corresponding nitrobenzene, in solution in a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, notably acetic acid, in the presence of an effective amount of a protonic acid.
Abstract: The rare earth values contained in an aqueous solution of the nitrates of at least two rare earth elements are conveniently separated by first liquid/liquid extracting such aqueous nitrate solution with a liquid organic phase containing a P(O)R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 organophosphorus extractant.