Abstract: A gas sensor includes a pair of lead strips, a sensing element preferably comprised of a metal oxide semiconductor, such as SnO.sub.2, and extending between the pair of lead strips in the form of a bridge, a heater driver for supplying a heating current to at least one of the pair of lead strips, a detector for detecting a predetermined property of the sensing element, and a control circuit for controlling the operation of the heater driver and the detector. In one form of the invention, the detector is activated in a time period in which the heater driver is not activated. In another form of the invention, the pair of lead strips are connected in parallel or in series when the heater driver is to be activated. In a further form of the invention, the heater driver is normally operated periodically, but when the detector first detects a predetermined condition, the heater driver is operated continuously.

Abstract: A gas detector includes a gas detecting element comprised of a metal oxide semiconductor material which changes its value of electrical resistance at an elevated temperature when it absorbs a gas. In one form, the gas detecting element is supported in the form of a bridge so as to increase its response speed by making thermal capacity as small as possible. In another form, the gas detecting element is supported in the form of a cantilever, more preferably in the form of a ring as formed along the periphery of a overhang portion of a disc-shaped layer of electrically insulating material. Also provided is a process for manufacturing a thin film of metal oxide, which may be advantageously used as a gas detecting element of a gas detector or a transparent electrode, for example, in a liquid crystal panel.