Abstract: During monitoring of IP network traffic, network application monitoring metrics are extracted, aggregated into logical group types and subsequently analyzed by identifying group sets of the logical group types, correlating anomalous conditions across the logically grouped and aggregated metrics, and isolating the anomalous conditions to one or more related members of the logical group types. The metrics may include usage metrics, network performance metrics and application performance metrics.

Abstract: Transparent network devices intercept messages from non-transparent network devices that establish a connection. Transparent network devices modify these messages to establish an inner connection with each other. The transparent network devices mimic at least some of the outer connection messages to establish their inner connection. The mimicked messages and any optional reset messages are intercepted by the transparent network devices to prevent them from reaching the outer connections. Transparent network devices modify network traffic, using error detection data, fragmentation data, or timestamps, so that inner connection network traffic inadvertently received by outer connection devices is rejected or ignored by the outer connection network devices. Transparent network devices may use different sequence windows for inner and outer connection network traffic.