Abstract: The present invention relates to new photochromic, fused naphthopyran systems having specific substituents R1, which can be used to attain very rapid lightening speeds, without detriment to the depth of darkening after excitation, and also to the use thereof in plastics of all kinds.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, including: capturing a nominal refractive power and/or a nominal astigmatism in a near reference point of the lens, determining a corrective value of the vertical or horizontal prism in the near reference point of the lens; modifying the nominal refractive power and/or the nominal astigmatism in the near reference point on the basis of the corrective value of the vertical or horizontal prism of the lens; determining a continuous course of the nominal refractive power or the nominal astigmatism along the main line of the lens on the basis of the modified refractive power and/or nominal astigmatism in the near reference point; and calculating or optimizing the lens on the basis of the modified nominal refractive power and/or nominal astigmatism in the near reference point and the determined course of the nominal refractive power and/or the nominal astigmatism along the main line.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for calculating or assessing a spectacles lens for an eye of a spectacles wearer. The method includes (a) providing an association of at least one imaging property or aberration of a spectacle lens system with the vision of the spectacles wearer, or of an average spectacles wearer, when observing an object through the spectacles lens system; (b) determining or prescribing a target function for the spectacles lens to be calculated or assessed, in which the association from step (a) is to be evaluated; and (c) calculating or assessing the spectacles lens to be calculated or assessed by evaluating the target function, wherein the target function is evaluated at least once.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a corresponding computer program product for calculating (optimizing) and producing a spectacle lens with the aid of a semi-personalized eye model. In one approach, the method includes providing personalized refraction data of at least one eye of the spectacles wearer; establishing a personalized eye model in which at least the parameters: shape of an anterior corneal surface of a model eye; a cornea-lens distance; parameters of the lens of the model eye; and lens-retina distance are established using personalized measured values for the eye of the spectacles wearer, and/or using standard values, and/or using the provided personalized refraction data, such that the model eye has the provided personalized refraction data, wherein at least the establishment of the lens-retina distance takes place via calculation.

Abstract: A method for operating a coating system for producing layer systems includes the steps of: (i) coating a layer system in a coating facility; (ii) determining a spectral actual measuring plot for the layer system in an optical measuring system; (iii) determining an actual data set by fitting a simulation target measuring plot to the actual measuring plot; (iv) determining actual layer parameters as computed actual layer parameters from the simulation target measuring plot by simulation of the layer system using the actual data set; (v) outputting the actual data set and the computed actual layer parameters at least to a decision system; (vi) providing quality requirement data; and (vii) deciding on an approval of the layer system in the decision system on the basis of a comparison of at least the actual data set, the computed actual layer parameters and. the quality requirement data. A coating system for producing layer systems is also disclosed.

Abstract: Lens holding device holding an optical lens at its edge during a dip coating in a dip coating bath. First elastic lens holder having first lens edge holder holds the optical lens at a right edge of the optical lens, second elastic lens holder with second lens edge holder holds the optical lens at a left edge of the optical lens, and a circumferential frame with a third lens edge holder holds the optical lens at a lower edge of the optical lens. The circumferential frame has first and second lateral frame portions such that when the lens holder is raised out of the dip coating bath, waves caused at a surface of the dip coating bath are damped by the right or left lens edge holder, respectively.

Abstract: A self-controlling feedback method for operating at least one coating installation for producing layer systems, a method for producing a layer system in at least one coating installation, a method for running in a coating process in at least one coating installation for producing a layer system, a coating system for producing a layer system, a coating installation for producing a layer system, a system of coating installations for producing layer systems, a database for storing installation datasets, a computer program product for a method for operating at least one coating installation, and a data processing system for executing a data processing program are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical element includes a substrate and an interferometric reflection-reducing layer system on at least one surface of the substrate. The layer system includes a stack of at least four successive layer packets, wherein each layer packet includes a first sub-layer with a first optical depth and a second sub-layer with a second optical depth which differs from the first optical depth. The refractive index of each first sub-layer nearer the substrate is greater than the refractive index of each second sub-layer further away from the substrate, of the respective stack, wherein the layer system has a brightness, a colorfulness, and a hue angle of a residual reflection color. The value of a change in the hue angle of the residual reflection color in a range of a viewing angle with the boundary values of 0° and 30° relative to a surface normal to the layer system is smaller than the value of a change in the colorfulness in the range of the viewing angle.

Abstract: In a method for checking the centration of at least one spectacle lens, the spectacle lens is arranged in a field of capture of an image capturer; at least one image of the spectacle lens is captured by means of the image capturer; and positions of functional engravings of the spectacle lens in the captured image are determined. Furthermore, at least one lens contour of the at least one spectacle lens in the captured image is determined and the centration of the spectacle lens is checked taking into account the determined positions of the functional engravings, the determined lens contour and a known, wearer-dependent target geometry of the centration.

Abstract: In a method for determining 3D coordinates of at least one predetermined point of an object, the object is arranged in a measurement region and a variable illumination source projects a variable pattern onto the object arranged in the measurement region. An image recording apparatus which is arranged in a previously known relationship with respect to the illumination source records an image of at least one section of the object illuminated by the variable illumination source. The at least one predetermined point is detected in the recorded image. The 3D coordinates of the at least one predetermined point are determined from the recorded image, taking into account the previously known relationship of the image recording apparatus with respect to the illumination source, if a check of the recorded image reveals that the at least one predetermined point is marked in the recorded image by a feature of the variable pattern.

Abstract: In a method for creating a design of a prescription surface of a multifocal lens, in particular for a progressive spectacle lens, at first data and second data for describing at least one aberration of an eye of a proband for a first situation of use and a second situation of use, respectively, are obtained, and then a first set of parameters and a second set of parameters of a predetermined prescription surface equation are determined from the first and second data, wherein the prescription surface equation is assigned to a first reference point of the prescription surface for the first set of parameters, and is assigned to a second reference point of the prescription surface for the second set of parameters.

Abstract: A device for determining the distance of an eye of a user from the image capturing device is disclosed. The device includes a lighting device that is arranged at a specified position relative to the image capturing device and is designed to generate at least one specular light reflection, which has a linear portion, on the cornea of the eye of the user. The device also includes an image capturing device designed to capture at least one image of the specular light reflection in the region of the cornea of the at least one eye of the user. A distance determining device is designed to ascertain data relating to the distance between two specified points of the light reflection and the curvature of the at least one linear portion of the light reflection in the captured image and the distance of the eye from the image capturing device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for highly accurate determining of a pupil diameter of an eye, using a camera system for spatial capturing of objects, the method including: imaging stereoscopic capturing of an eye region, wherein for an eye of the eye region a first and a second stereoscopic image arise. For each of the two stereoscopic images the method further includes: Transferring of the captured eye region into a color space. Determining of a region, within the captured eye region, as a region within a pupil of the captured eye region. Determining of a closed outer edge of the region within the pupil. Iterative determining of a closed outer pupil edge. The invention further relates to a corresponding device.

Abstract: A method and a device for stimulating accommodation of at least one eye of a test person. There is a reliable possibility for determining a set of ophthalmological data relating to at least one eye of the test person and particularly for measuring refractive error of the test person and for determining a corresponding optical correction. The device for determining a set of ophthalmological data relating to at least one eye of a test person, in particular a device for objectively determining refraction comprises: an accommodation stimulating device which is designed to project a virtual target having a spherical effect and having an adjustable cylindrical effect into the at least one eye of the test person; and a measuring device for determining ophthalmological data relating to the at least one eye of the test person.

Abstract: The present invention relates to photochromic polyfused naphthopyrans having very long-wave absorption of the closed form extending well into the visible wavelength range, and to the use thereof in all kinds of plastics, especially for ophthalmic purposes, preferably in driving glasses.

Abstract: Optimizing and producing a lens by defining an individual eye model, in which a shape of a corneal front surface of a model eye, and a reference aberration at an evaluation surface within the model eye are defined based on individual measurement values for the lens wearer's eye, on standard values, or based on provided individual refraction data; specifying first and second surfaces for the lens to be optimized; determining the path of a main ray through a visual point a surface of the lens into the model eye up to the evaluation surface; evaluating an aberration of a wavefront propagating along the main ray and resulting from a spherical wavefront incident on the first surface of the lens at the evaluation surface in comparison to the reference aberration; and iteratively varying the surface of the lens until the evaluated aberration corresponds to a predetermined target aberration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for highly accurate determining of a pupil diameter of an eye, using a camera system for spatial capturing of objects, the method including: imaging stereoscopic capturing of an eye region, wherein for an eye of the eye region a first and a second stereoscopic image arise. For each of the two stereoscopic images the method further includes: Transferring of the captured eye region into a color space. Determining of a region, within the captured eye region, as a region within a pupil of the captured eye region. Determining of a closed outer edge of the region within the pupil. Iterative determining of a closed outer pupil edge. The invention further relates to a corresponding device.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining optical parameters of a user with spectacles arranged in the use position on the head of the user includes at least one projection device designed and arranged for marking a partial region of the head of the user and/or of the spectacles of the user with a light projection; at least one image recording device designed and arranged for generating image data at least from the marked partial region of the head of the user and/or of the spectacles of the user; and a data processing device with a user data determining device, which is designed to determine user data from the marked partial region of the head and/or of the spectacles on the basis of the generated image data, wherein the user data comprise spatial information in the three-dimensional space of points of the partial region of the head and/or of the spectacles, and a parameter determining device, which is designed to determine optical parameters of the user on the basis of the user data.

Abstract: A layer system includes at least one stack of successive multilayers, wherein each multilayer includes a first partial layer with a first optical thickness and a second partial layer with a second optical thickness that is different from the first optical thickness. The multilayer has optical characteristics that are specified depending on a parameter which is a function of a ratio of quotients of the optical thickness of a partial layer with higher refractive characteristics and the optical thickness of a partial layer with lower refractive characteristics of the respective multilayers, wherein the index i denotes the order of the successive multilayers in the stack. The product of a reflectivity of the stack of multilayers and the parameter is less than for an anti-reflection and/or anti-reflective effect of the stack of multilayers, or is greater than or equal to 1 for a mirroring. An optical element may include a layer system and a method for producing such a layer system.

Abstract: A layer system includes at least one stack of successive multilayers, wherein each multilayer includes a first partial layer with a first optical thickness and a second partial layer with a second optical thickness that is different from the first optical thickness. The multilayer has optical characteristics that are specified depending on a parameter which is a function of a ratio of quotients of the optical thickness of a partial layer with higher refractive characteristics and the optical thickness of a partial layer with lower refractive characteristics of the respective multilayers, wherein the index i denotes the order of the successive multilayers in the stack. The product of a reflectivity of the stack of multilayers and the parameter is less than for an anti-reflection and/or anti-reflective effect of the stack of multilayers, or is greater than or equal to 1 for a mirroring. An optical element may include a layer system and a method for producing such a layer system.