Abstract: A force-controlled-switch comprises a diaphragm spring element and an absorber-plate. The absorber-plate is configured to absorb kinetic energy of the force-controlled-switch. In particular, the absorber-plate absorbs a part of the diaphragm-spring-element's kinetic energy.

Abstract: A jitter determination method for determining at least one jitter component of an input signal is described, wherein the input signal is generated by a signal source, comprising: receiving and/or generating probability data containing information on a collective probability density function of a random jitter component of the input signal and a other bounded uncorrelated jitter component of the input signal; determining a standard deviation of the random jitter component based on the probability data; determining a RJ probability density function associated with the random jitter component based on the standard deviation; and determining a OBUJ probability density function associated with the other bounded uncorrelated jitter component, wherein the OBUJ probability density function is determined based on the probability data and based on the probability density function that is associated with the random jitter component. Further, a measurement instrument is described.

Abstract: A digital sampling oscilloscope (DSO) includes a housing, an analog measurement input interface arranged in a housing wall of the housing and a measurement acquisition system having a digitizer and an acquisition memory coupled to the digitizer. The measurement acquisition system is integrated into the housing and coupled to the analog measurement input interface. The DSO further includes a signal generator integrated into the housing. An operation mode control signal output interface is arranged in a housing wall of the housing. The signal generator is coupled to the operation mode control signal output interface and is configured to output an operation mode control signal to a device under test (DUT) connected to both the operation mode control signal output interface and the analog measurement input interface for controlling a test operation mode of the DUT.

Abstract: A method for configuring a multiviewer of at least one service having at least one sensor providing a sensor signal, comprising: specifying at least one characteristic feature, extracting for each of the at least one sensor signals at least one characteristic feature vector representing at least the at least one characteristic feature of the sensor signal, and arranging the sensors signals in a two-dimensional matrix in such a manner that a distance is minimized, the distance being the distance between at least one characteristic feature vector of one of the sensor signals and the corresponding characteristic feature vector of at least one neighboring sensor signal, the at least one neighboring sensor signal being an adjacent neighbor to the one sensor signal in the matrix. Further, a multiviewer is shown.

Abstract: A dynamic measuring system is described that comprises a measuring device. The measuring system has an acquisition unit and a post processing unit that is configured to post process the digital signal. The post processing unit has at least one signal correction filter being configured to be operated in at least two different modes for processing the digital signal. The signal correction filter has at least a first signal correction filter setting being used in a first mode and a second signal correction filter setting being used in a second mode. In addition, the measuring system has a switching unit that is configured to select the first mode or the second mode, the switching unit being configured to be operated dynamically based on an event in the data signal. The signal correction filter comprises time variable coefficients. Further, a method for probing a dynamic data signal is also described.

Abstract: A method for determining and/or adjusting phases of at least two electrical signals is disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a first frequency and/or a first power level for a first signal is set and a second frequency and/or a second power level for a second signal is set. The first signal and the second signal are superposed, thereby obtaining a superposed signal. A power parameter of the superposed signal is determined via a power measurement unit for several different phase offsets of the first signal and/or of the second signal. A relative phase between the first signal and the second signal is determined and/or set based on the determined power parameters. Moreover, a signal generator system is disclosed.

Abstract: A test system and method of performing a run-time measurement for calibration of a device used for time-of-flight measurement are disclosed. The method comprises: providing a measurement device, a device under test and a directive component having three ports; connecting the directive component to a transmission port of the measurement device and a reception port of the measurement device; generating a signal by a signal generator; forwarding the signal to the directive component; receiving at least a response by a signal receiver; and determining a loop time indicative of the run-time between the directive component and the device under test as well as a time of internal processing of the device under test, wherein the loop time is independent of a signal processing time of a signal path between the measurement device and the directive component.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for determining the phase center of an antenna under test comprises the following steps: acquiring a transmitted near-field or far-field signal of the antenna under test, by rotational movement of a measuring antenna relative to the antenna under test, the rotation covering at least the angle between the z axis and the x axis of the antenna, the rotational movement covering a spherical measurement region, the acquisition being performed at different angles phi to the z axis and while rotating, relative to the measuring antenna, the antenna under test around its z axis, obtaining far-field phase data by applying a field transformation on the near-filed or far-filed signal obtained, determining the main beam peak location within the measurement region, and transforming the coordinate center of the far-field data based on the main beam peak location in order to determine the phase center.

Abstract: A method of performing a distance-to-fault measurement of a signal processing device, comprising: performing a S11 measurement in amplitude and phase with equidistant frequency points assigned to an original frequency space, thereby obtaining original measurement points; calculating a virtual start frequency and a virtual stop frequency based on a start frequency and a stop frequency assigned to the original frequency space; determining virtual equidistant frequency points between the virtual start frequency and the virtual stop frequency; transforming the virtual equidistant frequency points into the original frequency space, thereby obtaining non-equidistant frequency points in the original frequency space; interpolating the original measurement points with respect to the non-equidistant frequency points, thereby obtaining interpolated measurement points; and performing an inverse transformation of the interpolated measurement points.

Abstract: The present invention provides a frontend module for a modular configuration of a frontend. Each of the frontend modules is configured to achieve a configuration for combining multiple frontends. In particular, multiple signals relating to a relative small frequency range may be combined together to achieve a broadband test signal. For this purpose, radio frequency interfaces are provided in the frontend module for exchanging/distributing radio-frequency signals between the individual frontend modules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a measurement of radio-frequency signals by a measurement arrangement comprising a radio-frequency lens for mapping a vertex of a reflector to a virtual vertex. Accordingly, measurement of radio-frequency signals may be performed either at the vertex of the reflector or the virtual vertex generated by means of the radio-frequency lens.

Abstract: A measurement method and a measurement device for performing a measurement with respect to a frequency-converting device under test and compensating for a shifting frequency are provided. The measurement method comprises the steps of applying an input signal to an input of the device under test, receiving an output signal from an output of the device under test, converting the output signal into a digitized signal comprising digital samples, estimating a received frequency with respect to the output signal on the basis of the digital samples, and comparing the received frequency to an expected frequency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a measurement apparatus, comprising a measurement unit configured to at least one of receive and transmit a measurement signal; a shield configured to electrically shield said measurement unit; at least one close range communication interface configured to transfer data to an external portable device; and at least one indicator which indicates a connection region for connecting said external portable device to said at least one close range communication interface.

Abstract: A measurement system comprising an anechoic space, a measurement antenna, a device under test, a spectrum analyzer, and a power sensor. The device under test transmits a signal. The measurement antenna measures the signal transmitted by the device under test. The signal measured by the measurement antenna is forwarded at least partly to the power sensor. The power sensor triggers the spectrum analyzer to perform a measurement. Further, a method of measuring a signal is described.

Abstract: A method for selectively extracting protocol message content includes creating a template comprising a test scenario having at least one network event to be tested; assigning protocol message features related to the at least one network event to at least one predefined tag as part of the template during creation of the test scenario; providing a field log file including a plurality of measured protocol messages; identifying those protocol messages of the plurality of measured protocol messages of the field log file as relevant protocol messages that comprise features having a specific tag; and extracting from the relevant protocol messages parts of or the entire protocol message content. Further, a network test system is described.

Abstract: A signal processing method is described. The signal processing method comprises the following steps: An input signal is received. The input signal is processed from a start point to a preliminary stop point based on at least one first processing parameter, thereby obtaining a first processed signal. The at least one first processing parameter is adapted based on the first processed signal, thereby obtaining at least one second processing parameter. The input signal is processed from the preliminary stop point to the start point based on the at least one second processing parameter, thereby obtaining a second processed signal. At least one output parameter is generated and/or an output signal is synchronized with the input signal based on the second processed signal. Further, a signal analysis module is described.

Abstract: A measuring device for performing an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) test on a device under test is provided. The measuring device comprises a first emulator adapted to emulate a first station for communicating with the device under test. The measuring device further comprises a second emulator adapted to emulate a second station for communicating with the device under test. The measuring device further comprises a controller adapted to configure the first and second emulators. The configuration by the controller comprises configuring at least one of the first and second emulators with respect to one or more of a modulation scheme, a data rate, an emulation of one or more specific applications, a signal strength, an output power, a deterioration of received packets, and a reply failure rate with regard to received packets.

Abstract: A system simulator for simulating a wireless system for testing a wireless device under test comprises an uplink signal receiver for receiving an uplink signal generated by the wireless device under test and providing data blocks embedded in the uplink signal, and an uplink signal impairment unit that based on a predetermined probability value sets the data blocks provided by the uplink signal receiver as valid or erroneously received.

Abstract: A high frequency yttrium iron garnet oscillator is described that comprises a coplanar yttrium iron garnet resonator. The coplanar yttrium iron garnet resonator has an yttrium iron garnet sphere, a coplanar coupling structure and a coplanar waveguide. The coplanar coupling structure is integrated with the coplanar waveguide. The coplanar coupling structure is coupled to the yttrium iron garnet sphere. Further, a method of manufacturing a high frequency yttrium iron garnet oscillator is described.

Abstract: A method for performing a Bus autoset function is described. A maximum amplitude of an analog signal is detected. The analog signal is converted into a logical signal. A frame in the logical signal is detected. A scale of an output unit is set such that the whole frame is output. Further, a measurement device is described.