Abstract: Compositions of arylene oligomers and certain curing agents are useful to provide arylene polymer coatings having improved mechanical properties when cured in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. Methods of curing such compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Multiple-pattern forming methods are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and excellent luminous efficiency such as current efficiency and power efficiency, emitting color of high purity, and having improved lifespan.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention has high luminous efficiency, and thus can be used as a host in a light-emitting layer; and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention has long operating lifespan, provides improved current efficiency and power efficiency, and gives colors having high purity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention can produce an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, excellent current and power efficiencies, and remarkably improved driving lifespan.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electron buffering material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same in an electron buffer layer. It is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having excellent luminous efficiency and lifespan characteristics by using the electron buffering material according to the present invention.

Abstract: Aromatic resin polymers and compositions containing them are useful as underlayers in semiconductor manufacturing processes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more light-emitting layers; and at least one light-emitting layer comprises one or more dopant compounds and two or more host compounds. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure has low driving voltage, high color purity, high luminous efficiency, and a long lifespan.

Abstract: Gap-fill methods comprise: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate having a relief image on a surface of the substrate, the relief image comprising a plurality of gaps to be filled; (b) applying a gap-fill composition over the relief image, wherein the gap-fill composition comprises a non-crosslinked crosslinkable polymer, an acid catalyst, a crosslinker and a solvent, wherein the crosslinkable polymer comprises a first unit of the following general formula (I): wherein: R1 is chosen from hydrogen, fluorine, C1-C3 alkyl and C1-C3 fluoroalkyl; and Ar1 is an optionally substituted aryl group that is free of crosslinkable groups; and a second unit of the following general formula (II): wherein: R3 is chosen from hydrogen, fluorine, C1-C3 alkyl and C1-C3 fluoroalkyl; and R4 is chosen from optionally substituted C1 to C12 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, and optionally substituted C6 to C15 aryl, optionally containing heteroatoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a functional group

Abstract: Polymeric reaction products of certain aromatic alcohols with certain aromatic aldehydes are useful as underlayers in semiconductor manufacturing processes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electron buffering material, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, a light-emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron transport zone and an electron buffering layer between the light-emitting layer and the second electrode. The organic electroluminescent device comprising the electron buffering material of the present disclosure has a low driving voltage, excellent luminous efficiency, and long lifespan.

Abstract: Polymeric reaction products of certain aromatic alcohols with certain diaryl-substituted aliphatic alcohols are useful as underlayers in semiconductor manufacturing processes.

Abstract: Provided are gap-fill methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound, layer and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Said organic luminescent compound provides an organic light emitting layer and/or device which has high luminous efficiency and a long operation lifetime and requires a low driving voltage improving power efficiency and power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electroluminescent compounds of formula 1 where A and/or B represent fluorene, carbazole, dibenzo[b,d]thiophene or dibenzo[b,d]furan derivatives and L1, X1, Ar1, Ar2, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined herein, and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. The compounds according to the present invention have an advantage in manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device which has a high luminous efficiency and a long operational lifetime.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a specific combination of a dopant compound and a host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, has an advantage of showing a higher luminous efficiency under a driving voltage lower than that of the device comprising conventional luminescent materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. Using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture an OLED device of lowered driving voltages and advanced power efficiency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sublimation purification apparatus and a method for purifying a material for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). Conventional sublimation purification apparatuses are batch type, where one sublimation purification process is performed by loading one source material into the processor chamber, and then unloading a purified material from the process chamber. These processes are manually performed, and thus it is not possible to continuously produce the purified material for the OLED. Therefore, it is difficult to increase a throughput and productivity. According to the invention, loading the source material and unloading the purified material are performed automatically, thus enabling a continuous process of purifying the source material for the OLED.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device containing the same. The organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention can be used as a phosphorescent host material, a hole transport material, or a mixed host material; have a good hole transport ability; prevent crystallization in the production of the device; are suitable for forming a layer; and improve the current density of the device thereby reducing the driving voltage of the device.