Abstract: A long-life in filters is required as filter members for slurry liquid having high-viscosity and high-solid-content ratio. It is provided to solve the problem, the filter element for filtering slurry liquid, wherein nets and non-woven fabrics are alternately layered, wherein each of the nets has first fibers parallelly extending in one direction and second fibers parallelly extending in a direction angled to the one direction and contacting sides of the first fibers, wherein the first and second fibers forms mesh-pores at portions surrounded by the first and second fibers, wherein each of the non-woven fabrics has protrusions on surfaces of the each of the non-woven fabrics in a thickness-direction, the protrusions formed to repeatedly come out on the surfaces of the each of the non-woven fabrics in a surface-direction of the each of the non-woven fabrics.

Abstract: A filter member has a filter that exhibits a long filter life and can maintain a particle concentration in a particle-containing liquid being filtered. The filter member has a filter that has an opening diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the filtration target contained in the particle-containing liquid. This filter is formed by a carbodiimide compound-treated fiber from an amide-based fiber that contains the amide bond and has a carboxyl group and/or amino group functional group.

Abstract: A attachment and detachment apparatus removably attaches a filter container containing a filter, as a part of a filtration apparatus that filters fluid with the filter. The filter container includes a first mounting protrusion having a filter container flow path in fluid communication with the filter. An outer periphery surface of the first mounting protrusion includes at least two curved surfaces respectively formed to be at least a part of an arc surface. The attachment and detachment apparatus includes a first mounting protrusion holding part that holds the first mounting protrusion. The first mounting protrusion holding part having a holding part flow path for the fluid and a notch communicating between an area surrounded by the inner periphery surface and an outer side of the first mounting protrusion holding part.

Abstract: A filter attachment and detachment apparatus removably attaching a filter container containing a filter, as a part of a filtration apparatus that filters fluid with the filter, includes a first mounting protrusion at one end of the filter container to protrude from the filter container, the first mounting protrusion including a flow path in fluid communication with the filter inside the filter container, a rotation element to which a first flow path for the fluid is connected, the rotation element including an opening groove configured to receive the first mounting protrusion, and a first mounting protrusion holding part configured to rotatably hold the rotation element.

Abstract: There is a need to reduce the amount of overlapping parts of a nonwoven fabric of a filter component to thereby lengthen the life of the filter component. This need is met by the filter component formed of a cylindrical nonwoven fabric having a center axis, and having a plurality of polygon-shaped cross-sections which are a same shape that are formed side-by-side at predetermined intervals along the center axis. Each side of each of the polygons is formed by a mountain fold part on a plane perpendicular to the center axis, and each vertex of one polygon is connected by a mountain fold part to each vertex of another polygon, respectively.

Abstract: The filter vessel attachment/detachment apparatus includes a first conduit end, wherein a first conduit for the fluid to flow through is coupled to the first conduit end, and the first conduit end has a clamping portion capable of clamping the flange of the filter vessel; a contact surface capable of strongly contacting to the inlet or the outlet of the filter vessel; and a guide member capable of, for a direction from the first conduit toward the inlet or the outlet, rotating about a second axis separated from a first axis by a predetermined distance, the first axis being from the first conduit toward the inlet, the guide member having a holding portion capable of holding the inlet or the outlet.

Abstract: A polishing pad for electrolytically polishing an interconnect material of a device wafer by applying a direct-current voltage to the interconnect material as an anode and a cathode as a counter electrode while causing an electrolyte to come in contact with the anode and the cathode, the polishing pad includes a plurality of electrolytic cells formed by the anode, the cathode, and the electrolyte and having a contact surface smaller than the device wafer, the electrolytic cells being moved relative to the interconnect material when electrolytically polishing the interconnect material on the device wafer.

Abstract: A polishing pad for use in chemical mechanical polishing is formed of silicone rubber. An abrasive fine inorganic powder and a reinforcing fine silica powder are dispersed in the silicone rubber, and the inorganic powder has a particle size of 0.01-100 &mgr;m and is contained in the amount of 10-85 wt.% of the silicone rubber.

Abstract: A filter designed in compact form and requiring low filtration cost, by which there is no need to replace filter each time it becomes clogged and for which no liquid for backwashing is required, and with which is possible to filter under liquid pressure. In the filter, two ends of a filtering segment with a predetermined length of a filter medium in an oblong tube shape are movably and closely squeezed and held by a pair of opposing pressure rollers. A raw liquid introducing pipe is closely squeezed and held between a pair of pressure rollers, a forward end of the raw liquid introducing pipe is disposed within the range of the filtering segment of the tube-like filter medium. The filter medium is moved to the filtering segment constantly or when the filter medium is clogged, and the clogged filter medium is moved beyond the range of the filtering segment.