Abstract: A mirror-reflex camera is provided having a viewfinder mirror which can be displaced between a viewing position and a taking position, and an electromagnetic drive for adjusting the viewfinder mirror. The viewfinder mirror can be displaced linearly between the viewing position and the taking position to ensure the quick and reliable adjustment of the viewfinder mirror between the viewing position and taking position, with a relatively low outlay and little expenditure of energy. The electromagnetic drive has a permanent magnet arrangement and a linearly displaceable plunger coil arrangement. The viewfinder mirror is displaceable, in particular, via a driver with the plunger coil arrangement.

Abstract: A camera, in particular a system camera, with a camera housing and an interchangeable lens, which can be interchangeably fitted by a connection device, in particular a bayonet attachment, in a connect device of the camera housing, in particular a bayonet receptacle, in which, for supplying power to electrical actuating devices in the interchangeable lens, the connecting device of the camera housing has only two power supply contacts, to which two connection contacts are assigned in the connection device of the interchangeable lens, while exclusively one opto-coupling is provided in the interface for the purpose of transmitting control signals from the interchangeable lens to the camera housing and/or vice versa, the opto-coupling in each case having an optical signal generator and a signal pickup assigned thereto.

Abstract: A mirror-reflex camera, having a mirror support which supports a viewfinder mirror and can be adjusted between two end positions, a viewing position and a taking position. Latches are provided with the mirror support for latching in the end positions. Adjustable engaging levers are provided which engage in the latches in an engaging position and release the latches in a release position. A holding device (such as a plate) is provided for holding a driver. The driver can be adjusted along a driver track by a drive and can be moved in the holding device along its driver track within a distance which is limited by two bearing positions in the holding device. The mirror support can be adjusted above the holding device by the driver in these bearing positions. The engaging means, which can, in particular, be pivotable latching levers, can be adjusted from the engaging position into the release position by the driver.

Abstract: An electromotive drive for swiveling the viewfinder mirror in a single-lens mirror reflex camera between its viewfinder position and its picture taking position. A balanced mirror drive includes a drive arm. The drive arm forms an integral component of the electromotive drive. The drive arm can be electromotively swiveled in about a fixed pivot axis lying parallel to the viewfinder-mirror swivel axis. The drive arm is kinematically coupled with the viewfinder mirror in such a way that the swiveling of the drive arm induces a swiveling in the opposite direction of the viewfinder mirror.

Abstract: The invention relates to an interchangeable miniature-film magazine having a receiver for a film cassette, a sprocket for the film advancement, a winding drum, and a shutter for closing the film gate provided in the magazine housing. In order to provide as compact a design as possible, the sprocket can be located immediately behind the cassette outlet, at a clear distance which is smaller than the width of the film gate across. The unexposed film, which is previously wound completely onto the winding drum in the prewind operation, with the winding direction of the film on the winding drum being identical to that of the spool body of the film cassette, is guided from the winding drum, arranged closely alongside the film cassette, in a large radius around the film cassette into the plane of the film gate, with a subsequent, nearly 180°-deflection around the sprocket into the cassette outlet.

Abstract: A receiving device for a film cassette, having a light-proof housing. The housing includes a film-advancing device which is assigned a gripping region for the start of the film projecting out of the film cassette. In order to facilitate insertion of the film into the camera body or into a magazine, the receiving device can be pivoted or drawn out of the housing, with parallel shifting of the axis of rotation of the receiving device, thus allowing insertion or removal of the film cassette. In the open position the inserted film cassette is spaced apart from the film-advancing device by a greater distance than in the closed position. The distance of the inserted film cassette from the gripping region in the open position is of such a size that the start of the film projecting out of the film cassette, even in the case of the smallest commercially available length, extends almost right up to the gripping region.

Abstract: An electromagnetic drive for a focal-plane shutter of a camera having two light-excluding shutter curtains, each of the two shutter curtains being having its own electric drive motor, which is a linear motor constructed from permanent magnets and electromagnetic coils. The linear motor has at least two mutually aligned permanent magnets. The opposite pole faces of the magnets have the same polarity. A soft-magnetic disk is disposed between the permanent magnets. A soft-iron casing encloses the magnets and the soft-magnetic disk with an annular gap therebetween. A coil former is displaceably mounted in the annular gap such that it can exert an operating stroke between two stops. The coil former has a drive element for transferring the axial displacement of the coil former to the assigned shutter curtain.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling an electronically directly driven focal-plane shutter which has two lightproof curtains, each of which is associated with, and controlled by, an electric drive motor. The drive motors move the curtains across an image field. One curtain starts in a closed position, and the other curtain starts in an open position prior to taking the exposure. So as to achieve operating sequences of the two curtains which are as identical as possible, both drive motors initially are driven simultaneously in an "open" direction. The curtain which starts in the open position first is pressed against a defined open-position stop. Then, by reversing the associated drive motor, that curtain is moved in the "close" direction to complete the exposure.

Abstract: A camera system is adaptable as for right-handed and left-handed users and is extendable and modifiable in a versatile fashion. The camera system includes a basic element connected to a lens, a recording housing, and a handle part. The basic element has a through-opening lying along the optical axis of the camera system, a first connecting point on a first side of the through-opening for receiving the lens, a second connecting point on a second side of the through-opening for mounting the recording housing, and a third connecting point whose central axis is arranged perpendicular to the optical axis for connecting the handle part. The basic element is rotatable about the first connecting point and is adapted to be locked into one of three positions, and the recording housing is rotatable about the second connecting point and is adapted to be locked into one of two positions.

Abstract: A photographic camera (1) includes a back part (8) attachment that houses a charge-coupled surface sensor (9) and an associated filter system (11 and 13-17). The filter system includes a plurality of filters (13-16) positioned on a carrier (11). A motor (20) rotates the carrier (11) about rotational axis (12) such that individual filters (13-16) or cover disk (17) are positioned in front of the charge-coupled surface sensor (9). When the back part (8) attachment is mounted on the camera, the charge-coupled surface sensor (9) and one of the filters (13-16) lie in the beam bath from lens (3). Preferably, the lens (3) is interchangeable. Preferably, the individual filters (13-16) of the filter system are selected to break down incident light into primary colors (e.g., red, green, blue, and yellow). The cover disk (17) protects the charge-coupled surface sensor (9) when the back part (8) attachment is removed from the camera body (1).

Abstract: A finder system for a reflex camera is disclosed with a finder in the form of a hood with an eyepiece at the top that can be looked straight down through. The hood has an opening in one wall of the hood, an attachment that accepts either a 90.degree. telescopic finder or a video finder which rests against the opening, the optical axis of the telescopic or video finder is perpendicular to that of the straight-down finder, a mirror is positioned in the hood at the intersection of the optical axes and at an angle of 45.degree. thereto, and the mirror deflects the light 90.degree. parallel with the optical axis of the telescopic or video finder.

Abstract: The photogrammetrical pick up of an object with the aid of an opto-electronic solid-state surface sensor can be carried out in partial-images over a large image format if the position of the sensor in the image plane is determined by means of a reseau. This can be done by imaging at least one reseau mesh in the sensor image. After measuring the reseau points in the coordinate system of the partial-image and transforming to the nominal values in the system of the reseau, the position of the surface sensor and transformation parameters for all image points within the reseau mesh are obtained. For this purpose, the approximation position of the sensor must be known with sufficient accuracy to be able to determined the number of the reseau mesh as an unambiguous identification of the reseau points.

Abstract: The attachment cassette for roll film, cassette type camera is provided with sliding control member which simultaneously controls the displacement of film pressure plate relative to a film gate opening, and a shifting movement of a flexible control member for the opening. The flexible control member is in the form of a steel band which is slidably guided in the cassette housing and is provided with transverse score lines to facilitate manipulation.