Abstract: A method for a model-based open-loop and closed-loop control of an internal combustion engine includes the steps of: calculating, by an optimizer, a pre-optimized quality measure based on an operating situation, wherein, in calculating the pre-optimized quality measure, a plurality of discrete manipulated variables having a plurality of discrete settings are interpreted as a plurality of continuous manipulated variables having a continuous settings range; quantizing the plurality of continuous manipulated variables, and the plurality of continuous manipulated variables are set as a plurality of new discrete manipulated variables (SG(new)) having a plurality of discrete settings; and calculating, by the optimizer, a post-optimized quality measure based on the plurality of new discrete manipulated variables and the operating situation of the internal combustion engine, and the post-optimized quality measure is set as critical for an operating point of the internal combustion engine by the optimizer.

Abstract: A method for the model-based open-loop and closed-loop control of an internal combustion engine includes the steps of: during stationary operation, switching takes place cyclically from the normal operation to an exploration operation, wherein in the exploration operation, an exploration measure of quality (J/EXP) is calculated in accordance with combustion model and variance (VAR) thereof, wherein the exploration measure of quality (J/EXP) is set as essential for the operating point of the internal combustion engine, wherein on the basis of the operating variables of the internal combustion engine combustion model is adapted, and wherein switching back to normal operation takes place.

Abstract: A method for monitoring an operability of a vehicle, the method including the steps of: traveling a route, which is defined, with the vehicle; detecting at least one power parameter of the vehicle, the at least one power parameter being characteristic for a power of a drive of the vehicle; comparing, in a first comparison, the at least one power parameter with historical data regarding the route traveled; and evaluating the operability of the vehicle based on the first comparison.

Abstract: A method for a model-based open-loop and closed-loop control of an internal combustion engine includes the steps of: determining, via a combustion model, injection system setpoint values for controlling injection system actuators, according to a setpoint torque; adapting, during an operation of the internal combustion engine, the combustion model according to a model value, the model value being calculated from a first Gaussian process model for representing a base grid and a second Gaussian process model for representing adaptation data points; determining, by an optimizer, a minimized measure of quality by changing the injection system setpoint values within a prediction horizon, and, in an event that the minimized measure of quality is found, the injection system setpoint values are set as critical for adjusting an operating point of the internal combustion engine; and monitoring the model value in respect of a monotony which is predefined.

Abstract: A control device for controlling a watercraft includes: a position detection module configured to detect a current position of the watercraft; a positioning module configured to determine a new position for the watercraft within a delimited region depending on at least one positioning parameter when the watercraft approaches a boundary of the delimited region to within a predetermined distance or a parameterizable distance.

Abstract: A drive for a vehicle includes: an internal combustion engine; a freewheel device, a drive shaft, the internal combustion engine configured for being drive-operatively connected to the drive shaft of the drive via the freewheel device, the freewheel device being configured to decouple the internal combustion engine from the drive shaft if a rotational speed of the drive shaft exceeds a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine; and a bridging device which is designed to couple the internal combustion engine to the drive shaft in at least one operating situation of the drive if the internal combustion engine is separated from the drive shaft by the freewheel device.

Abstract: A method for operating a data center in an electrical network, the method including the steps of: processing a plurality of calculation tasks by the data center; and assigning each one of the plurality of calculation tasks at least one of a prioritization value and a calculation complexity, the plurality of calculation tasks being processed taking into account at least one of the prioritization value and the calculation complexity and taking into account a power provision parameter of the electrical network.

Abstract: A control device includes: a receiving unit, the control device being configured for controlling a technical system including at least one controllable component with respect to a target variable taking into consideration a forecast curve, which is provided with a plurality of values for a plurality of points in time in a future time period by the receiving unit; and an optimizer including an analysis unit configured for analyzing the forecast curve and an approximator configured for specifying an approximated forecast curve, the analysis unit being configured for setting a plurality of supporting points based on analyzed ones of the plurality of values of the forecast curve, and the approximator being configured for specifying the approximated forecast curve with the plurality of supporting points that are set based on the analyzed ones of the plurality of values of the forecast curve.

Abstract: A method for operating an injection system of an internal combustion engine, including: providing the injection system includes a high pressure accumulator; regulating a high pressure in the high pressure accumulator in a normal operation by way actuating a low pressure-side suction throttle; regulating the high pressure in a first operating mode of safety operation by way of actuating at least one high pressure-side pressure control valve; carrying out a switchover from the normal operation into the first operating mode of safety operation if the high pressure reaches or exceeds a first limit pressure value; and carrying out a switchover from the first operating mode of safety operation into the normal operation if, starting from above a setpoint pressure value, the high pressure reaches or undershoots the setpoint pressure value, which is lower than the first limit pressure value.

Abstract: A method for regulation of an internal combustion engine with an SCR catalytic converter in which the operating point of the engine is predefined by an engine control unit and the operating point of the catalytic converter is predefined by an SCR control unit. An overall system quality measure is calculated by an optimizer in accordance with fed back values of the engine control unit and fed back values of the SCR control unit, by changing the default values for the engine control unit and the SCR control unit, the optimizer minimizes the overall system quality measure for a prediction horizon regarding operating costs. On the basis of the minimized overall system quality measure the optimizer sets the default values for the engine control unit and the default values for the SCR control unit as decisive for setting the operating point of the engine and the catalytic converter.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine. The method includes detecting a structure borne sound signal in a time-dependent manner for the at least one combustion chamber during operation of the internal combustion engine, and determining, in a predetermined measuring window, at least one evaluation parameter from the detected structure borne sound signal. The method also includes obtaining at least one comparative result by comparing the at least one evaluation parameter with at least one predetermined comparison value, and assigning to the structure borne sound signal, on the basis of the at least one comparative result, one of a knocking event in the at least one combustion chamber and an interference signal.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, including aligning an injection behavior of the number of injectors. Aligning the injection behavior includes switching off one injector of the number of injectors, detecting a signal of the internal combustion engine that is to be assigned to the switched off injector, determining an alignment characteristic from the signal and assigning the alignment characteristic to the switched off injector as an alignment characteristic assigned to the injector, and switching on the previously switched off injector. Aligning the injection behavior further includes performing the aforementioned steps sequentially for the other injectors of the number of injectors and correcting a control of an injector that is to be corrected using the measured value assigned to the injector that is to be corrected.