Abstract: An assay and a method for identifying a prebiotic to treat a subject in need thereof to promote intestinal barrier integrity or to blunt an inflammatory response are provided.

Abstract: A delivery system and method for storing and delivering colostrum or milk to an infant are provided. In one aspect, the system includes a syringe for delivering a dose of colostrum or milk, a swab container, and a swab. The swab is contained in the swab container and the swab container connected to the syringe. In another aspect, the delivery system includes a plurality of syringes for delivering a dose of colostrum or milk and a storage container for storing the plurality of syringes having the colostrum or milk therein. The method includes loading a first syringe with a dose of colostrum or milk and placing the loaded first syringe in a first slot in a storage container. The method further includes loading a second syringe with a dose of colostrum or milk and placing the loaded second syringe in a second slot in the storage container.

Abstract: Methods and kits are provided for determining lung cancer disease progression or for pathological stratification of solitary indeterminate nodules detected during lung cancer screening or for determining the likelihood of disease progression in a subject. The method includes obtaining a biological sample from the subject and assaying a level in the biological sample of a biomarker in a panel of biomarkers where the panel includes at least one biomarker. The method further includes comparing the biomarker level in the subject's sample to a cutoff value for each biomarker measured for the panel of biomarkers and determining whether the biomarker level is above or below the cutoff value.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a method for classifying the quality of a repair response after injury to a joint of a human or veterinary patient including determining expression levels of at least one of a plurality of genes listed in FIG. 4(A) expressed in a tissue sample taken from the joint.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention provides methods of treating a viral infection in a subject including administrating a therapeutically effective amount of at least one Wnt ligand protein selected from Wnt1, Wnt2, Wnt2B, Wnt3, Wnt3A, Wnt4, Wnt5A, Wnt5B, Wnt6, Wnt7A, Wnt7B, Wnt8A, Wnt8B, Wnt9A, Wnt9B, Wnt10A, Wnt10B, Wnt11 and Wnt16. In one embodiment, the subject is a human and the infection is a human immunodeficiency virus infection. Another aspect provides drug combinations for treating viral infections.

Abstract: A composition and a method for the treatment of a neurodegenerative disorder is provided. The composition includes an inhibitor of RANTES and/or an inhibitor of eotaxin. The method includes administering a composition comprising an inhibitor of RANTES and/or an inhibitor of eotaxin to the subject in need thereof to treat the neurodegenerative disorder.

Abstract: An assay and a method for identifying a prebiotic to treat a subject in need thereof to promote intestinal barrier integrity or to blunt an inflammatory response are provided.

Abstract: Methods of modulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?) activity in a cell in a subject In need thereof are provided. The methods include administering an effective amount of a PPAR? ligand to the subject where the PPAR? ligand is selected from 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl butyrate (HMB), hexadecananamide (HEX) and 9-octadecenamide (OCT), Methods of treating dementia, neurodegenerative disorders, lysosomal storage diseases and body weight disorders in a subject in need thereof are provided. The methods include administering an effective amount of a PPAR? ligand to the subject.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method, apparatus, and system for diagnosing pericardial tamponade. Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method for monitoring a person's oxygen saturation. The method includes analyzing a pulse oximetry waveform of a person and obtaining an oximetry paradoxus corresponding to the variation of the pulse oximetry waveform, which includes identifying a maximum amplitude and a minimum amplitude of the pulse oximetry waveform within a respiratory cycle and calculating a ratio of the maximum amplitude and the minimum amplitude to obtain the oximetry paradoxus. The method also includes determining whether the oximetry paradoxus is equal to or larger than a threshold. When the oximetry paradoxus is determined to be equal to or larger than the threshold, the method identifies the person having pericardial tamponade. Therefore, the disclosure provides a noninvasive, inexpensive, and ubiquitous tool in aiding in the accurate diagnosis of pericardial tamponade.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to methods of determining susceptibility of a subject to developing an inflammatory disorder and to methods of treating the disorder based on the subject's susceptibility. In one embodiment, the method includes determining expression levels of full-length MTHFR encoding mRNA and shortened MTHFR encoding mRNA initiated at intron 3 in a cell from the subject.

Abstract: A novel approach to discover new drugs against MS and other autoimmune diseases is disclosed. The p40 family of cytokines has four members which include interleukin-12 (IL-12), the p40 monomer (p40), the p40 homodimer (p402), and the IL-23. To facilitate the studies on p402 and p40, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against mouse p402 and p40 were generated for the first time. MS and other autoimmune disease drug therapies including recombinant p40 and/or monoclonal antibody against p402 (mAb-p402 a3-1d) are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a topical composition including loperamide and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and to a method of using such a composition. One embodiment of the method provides for analgesia or antihyperalgesia.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides methods for classifying the quality of a repair response after injury to a joint of a subject. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a tissue sample from the injured region of the joint and determining expression levels in the sample of a plurality of genes, including at least those genes listed in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3. Another aspect of the invention provides methods of treating a human or veterinary subject having an injury to a joint based on the classification of the quality of the repair response.

Abstract: Methods of treating kidney diseases or disorders and methods of identifying agents for treatment of kidney diseases or disorders are provided. The method includes administering to a subject in need thereof, an effective amount of an agent which inhibits myeloid progenitor cells in the subject from producing soluble urokinase receptor (suPAR). The method includes administering the agent to a patient, where the patient, has an increased number of Gr-1 low cells relative to a control.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present invention generally relate to compositions and methods for treating a bone disease, for example a genetic bone disease. In one embodiment the bone disease is fibular hemimelia, proximal femoral focal deficiency, tarsal coalition or humeroradial synostosis.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a method for treating a cancer including administering to a subject in need of such treatment a composition including a therapeutically effective amount of an antibody directed against p40 monomer or an immunologically active fragment thereof. In various embodiments, the antibody is a polyclonal, monoclonal, human, humanized, and chimeric antibody; a single chain antibody or an epitope-binding antibody fragment. In other embodiments, the cancer is, for ex ample, prostate cancer, breast cancer or liver cancer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions including an oligonucleotide that down-regulates the over-expression of at least one miRNA of SEQ ID NOs: 1-283. The oligonucleotide may be complementary to the nucleotide sequence of at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 1-283, or hybridizes under stringent conditions to a nucleotide sequence of at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 1-283. Further provided are methods of diagnosing Parkinson's Disease (PD) in a subject. The methods may include detecting the level of expression of at least one miRNA of SEQ ID NOs: 1-283 in a biological sample from the subject, and comparing the level of expression in the sample to the level of expression in a reference. Further provided are methods for treating, preventing, or reducing the risk of PD. Kits are also provided.

Abstract: One aspect of the Invention provides methods for classifying the quality of a repair response after injury to a joint of a subject. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a tissue sample from the injured region of the joint and determining expression levels in the sample of a plurality of genes, including at least those genes listed in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3, Another aspect of the Invention provides methods of treating a human or veterinary subject having an injury to a joint based on the classification of the quality of the repair response.

Abstract: A method of treating a wound in a diabetic patient is provided. The method includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) to a wound site. In another aspect, a method of treating a wound in a diabetic patient is provided. The method includes assaying a level of CCL2 in the diabetic patient relative to a level of CCL2 in a normal subject and administering a therapeutically effective amount of CCL2 to the diabetic patient.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a system for radiation treatment of a tumor allowing for imaging of the tumor and a surrounding region during radiation therapy and to methods of using such a system. In one embodiment, the system includes a number of radiation detectors positioned in an array to detect radiation scattered from the tumor and the surrounding region. A 3-dimensional image of the tumor is reconstructed from the 2-dimensional scattered radiation projections.