Abstract: In a tibial portion of a knee joint endoprosthesis with a securing shank (10) to be inserted into the medullar cavity of the tibia, which, on one end, is provided or not with a tibia condyle terminal plate for the attachment of the articular parts of the prosthesis, the securing shank (10), in order to achieve a firm fit of the implant after the implantation, comprises a cylindrical sleeve (11) that is insertable into a cylindrical slotted drilled hole (201) of the tibia with an interior (12) accommodating the spongiosa nucleus (205) of the slotted drilled hole (201), and is fabricated from a metallic material or some other suitable, body-compatible material, while the securing shank (60) is disposed at a right angle to the terminal plate (20) extending parallelly to the horizontal or slightly inclined ostectomy area (206) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A shoulder implant for correcting a recurrent shoulder dislocation comprises a one-piece metal member at least part of which is open-celled in nature to simulate spongiosa of a bone. The use of the shoulder implant makes it possible to dispense with the removal of an implant of bone from the tibia or the pelvis which has been customary hitherto. Moreover, the intrinsic mechanical strength of the shoulder implant is responsible for a considerable reduction in the length of post-operative treatment. The open-celled nature of at least part of the shoulder implant in imitation of the spongiosa makes it possible for the bony matter of the scapula to anchor itself biologically in the implant, thus preventing the implant from coming loose.

Abstract: The femoral bone-hip joint endoprosthesis is characterized by the cavity construction of the prosthesis shank (10), by the ovaloid-conical aperture of the prosthesis shank and by the ovaloid-conical aperture of the upper prosthesis shank end for the accommodation of a cone plug connection (20).

Abstract: Forceps for pushing apart adjacent vertebrae that has two parallel pins connected or connectible to a pair of jaws, one pin being displaceable towards and away from the other pin by the moving of a guide when the jaws are being spread apart, the guide ensuring that the pins remain parallel to one another during such movement.

Abstract: The stem for the tibia part of knee joint endoprostheses has the features that its cross-section is made arcuate at the back and angular medial ridge with the apex pointing in the direction of walking.

Abstract: A pelvis part prosthesis comprises an essentially hemispherically-shaped shell portion provided with two formed appendices, each of which has a positioning aperture and two connection elements connected to the appendices, and each being provided with a pin inserted with a self-locking tight fit in the positioning apertures. The connection elements are preferably designed as curved plates. The material layer, adjacent to the residual bone material of the pelvis, of the aforementioned parts of the prosthesis, may be in the shape of an open-cell structure to allow the bone material to grow into said structure.

Abstract: The breast prosthesis consists of an elastically deformable envelope filled at least partly with an inert flowable mass. The shape of said envelope imitates that of the breast and its sidewall, facing the thorax, has a concave form. The prosthesis is provided with at least one transverse through-duct open at its ends, in which is located a non-return valve allowing air to flow only from the inside outwards.

Abstract: This invention relates to a medical support. In order to support, in a pressure-free manner, particularly pressure-sensitive locations of parts of the body of a patient, the aforesaid support comprises a plate-like bearer part with a plurality of receivers, arranged close together, on its upper side and a plurality of plug-in components which are inserted selectively and loosely into the receivers, are removable, and form, with their upper ends of appropriate shape, a substantially closed bearing or supporting surface.

Abstract: A tibia member of a knee joint endoprosthesis used as a replacement for a resectioned tibia head. The tibia member includes a bridge element having a shank anchored in the tibia and provided with a shackle or flap secured thereto at the front side thereof. An outer and concave pan member is provided at the lower extremity of the flap, the pan member having rounded-off edges for reception of tendon extremities. A convex clamping element is connected to the bridge element at the lower extremity of the flap for pressing the tendon extremities into the concave pan member, so that no sharp edges are thereby placed in contact with the tendon.

Abstract: The femur prosthesis part consists of a stem to be anchored in the femur bone and the sledge part, separate from and to be connected to the stem. The stem extends laterally like a fork over the connecting bridge of the sledges of the sledge part, and the ends of the fork arms have flanges which form stops against the lower end of the femur bone and, after connection of the sledge part to the stem, are supported on the top of the sledges.

Abstract: An anchorage for tibia plates of knee joint endoprostheses which provides for each tibia plate of plastic a metal tray which carries the plate and is provided with one straight planar wall having on the inside surface thereof a T-shaped projection engaging with a T-shaped recess of the tibia plate. The metal tray has another side wall in the form of a circular arc which conically thickens from the top downwards to the base of the tray. The underside of the tray, including the base and lower webs thereof, is provided with a metallic open-cell coating or layer, into the cells of which bone tissue can grow in with subsequent formation of bone, so that the tray always remains joined to the shin bone, while the tibia plate is detachable and exchangeable.

Abstract: The prosthesis as replacement for an amputated breast consists of a shell modelled to the shape of the breast made of elastic material, in which, apart from a filled, slowly flowing mass, at least one elastically deformable, porous molding is provided. The slowly flowing mass advantageously consists of a gel-like or partially vulcanized silicone rubber, due to which the porous molding is substantially fixed in its position in the shell.

Abstract: The implant comprises a molding which consists of a metal having an open-cell structure permitting bone tissue to grow in with subsequent formation of bone in the cells and which is provided with an upper conical recess for insertion of an adhesion cone to be fixed in the recess by static friction. The cone is provided on one side with a flattening which comes into contact with a corresponding wall part of the recess in the implant, the cone being connected or connectable to the replacement tooth.

Abstract: The orthopedic brace serves the purpose of splinting and balancing the lateral instability of knee joints and is characterised by a tie-plate intended to be applied to the side of the knee joint having the preponderant instability, which is acted upon by elastic belt straps which lead to fastening points situated above and below as well as laterally offset with respect to the tie-plate. The lines of action of two mutually adjacent belt straps in each cases intersecting each other in the region of the tie-plate.

Abstract: The connection of the facing ends of a tubular bone cut by an operation consists of a cylindrical metal pin with an open-cell metallic outer layer on a cylindrical metal core and with annular grooves for receiving stop surfaces which come to bear against the bone ends. The stop surfaces are suitably formed as flat interrupted rings of circumference slightly greater than half the circumference of the annular grooves and arranged to project outwardly of the grooves. A longitudinal groove intersects the annular grooves and receives a longitudinal flange projecting outwardly of the longitudinal groove and connected to the stop surfaces.The connection may be used as an endoprosthesis in which case only one stop surface is employed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of an implant of metal or plastics material having an open-celled structure as a bone substitute. The process uses a connectively open-celled pattern material having a spatial grid or lattice network structure, the cells or pores of the material being defined or formed by very fine thin interconnected threads or cords. The thin threads are coated by a wax-water emulsion which is combustible and vaporizable. A stabilization of the coating may be performed by spraying-on of a hardening and vaporizable synthetic material lacquer, which is deposited on the wax coating. A core material is introduced into the residual hollow spaces of the pattern, which is consolidated by heat, the pattern material being burnt and vaporized while doing so, together with the adhering material and the lacquer without leaving behind any residues, so that the cavities formed in the core may be filled with the implant material and the core material is finally removed.